Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?
课标题 : exciting 现在分词作定语修饰 trip, 令人兴奋的 ;
excited 过去分词修饰一个词 , 表示被动 ;
ed自己感到的 , ing令人感到 ;
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia.
我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。
★ have received 现在完成时 [ have/has done ] 说话之时已经完成或没有完成的动作 ,
过去发生的动作对现在的影响 ; 这几个词出现就标志着完
成时 : just, before, already, yet, so far, as yet, ever, never 等 ;
I have just had a letter from my brother, Tim. ;
receive v. 客观的收到 , 经常跟 from 搭配 = have;
accept 同意接收 , take exams 接受考试 , take advice 接受建议 ;
receipt n. 收据 收入 接受 收到 ; invoice n. 发票 发货单 ;
acknowledge v. 告知收到 确认 承认 认识 感谢 ;
acknowledgement n. 感谢 鸣谢 确认 承认 ;
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim who is in Australia. A letter which was written by my bother Tim who is in Australia has been received by me. My bother Tim who is in Australia sent a letter to me.
He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer.
他在那儿已经住了 6 个月了。蒂姆是个工程师。
have/has been to 曾经...到过某某地方(现已回来);
have/has gone to 已去某地（现在不在...）;
for + 时间段常与完成时态连用;
engineer n.工程师 ; engine n. 发动机 引擎 ;
An engineer who is called Tim has been there for six months.
He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.
他正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。
work in 强调地点 , work for 强调 work, work on 在某事上工作 ;
visit v.n. 到访 ; visitor n. 参观者 到访者 ; firm n. 公司 = company;
a great number of 许多 + 可数名词复数 ≈ a lot of + 可数或不可数名词
= a great many 许多 + 可数名词复数 ;
different adj. 不同的 ; difference n.差异 差别 差额 分歧
place n. 地点 v. 放置 ;
Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian n. adj. 澳大利亚人 ;
Austria n. 奥地利 Austrian n. 奥地利人 ;
He is hired by a big firm and a great number of different places in Australia have already been visited by him.
I have just received my brother's letter in which he said that He was working for a big firm and he had already visited a great number of different places in Australia.
My brother Tim who is working for a big firm wrote me a letter in which he said that ...;
He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.
他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。
buy-bought-bought v. 购买 ; buyer n. 买家 ;
Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 ;
have/has gone to 已经去了某地但仍未回来 ; town n. 镇 ;
in the centre/center of 在 .. 中部 = in the middle of ;
centre n. 中心 = center; middle n. 中部 ;
An Australian car has just been bought by him and he has gone to Alice springs which is a small town in the centre of Australia.
He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth.
soon = shortly adv.不久,常与将来时态连用;
soon时间上的快, quickly 动作上的快= fast ≠ slowly ;
fly-flew-flown v. 飞; fly to坐飞机飞往...,
也可以说 go to Perth by air/plane;
from there 从那里 , 意指 From Darwin , from prep. 从 ... + 时间或地点 ;
| He will soon visit Darwin where/ from which he will fly to Perth.
他不久还将到达达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。
My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
has/have never been to 从未去过 ;
abroad adv. 国外 海外 = oversea, 地点副词前不需要加介词 ;
foreign adj. 外国的 涉外的 外来的 对外的 ;
foreigner n. 外国人 外来人 ; before prep. 以前 ≠ after prep. 以后 ; find-found-found v . 发现 找到 觉得 感到 , 是个半联系动词 , 可以直接加形容词 ; excite vt. 刺激 使兴奋 使激动 vi. 兴奋激动 ; excited adj. 兴奋的 ;
ed 自已感到的 , ing 令人感到 ; The news excited me. ( 人作宾语 );
so conj. 所以 以便 因此 ; because conj. 因为 由于 = for, since, as , 强调后面的是原因 ;
My brother is finding this trip very exciting because he has never been abroad before.