had better加doing还是to do (had better和have to的用法)

had better、have to及need是常用的短语及词汇,也是考试中的考点,下面进行分析。

1.had better

had better 的意思是“最好还是;应该”,相当于情态动词,后面要跟原形动词这也是考点。had better只有这一种形式,had better用在肯定句中,一般的形式是:主语+had better+动词原形+…。比如:

We had better take off our coats.咱们最好把外套脱掉。You had better drive slowly and carefully.你最好开慢点,小心点。You had better break with your bad habits.

你最好改掉你的坏习惯。You had better get a doctor to pull out your bad tooth.你最好去看医生把你的坏牙给拔了。

hadbetter和haveto的用法,hadbetter加do还是todo

如果had better用在否定句中,其形式为:主语+had better + not+动词原形+……,也就是not放在原形动词前,better之后。比如:

I really think you had better not come and stop with me.我真的认为你最好不要来和我呆一起。We'd better not tell him.我们最好还是不告诉他。

需要掌握的是:在表示要求或命令的语气时,从should(应该)、had better(最好)到must(必须)是逐渐加强的。

2.have to

have to的意思是“必须,不得不,只好” 。have to与must一样,表示“必须”的意思。have/has+to后面要用动词原形。当主语是第三人称单数时,要用has to,如果是过去时,则用had to。我们可以把情态动词及助动词(will或shall)等放在have to前面。比如:

Some people have to share an office.有些人只好合用一间办公室。I’ve to attend a meeting tomorrow.明天我得去参加会议。They may have to go home late.他们可能不得不晚回家。

I'll have to leave after this hand.这一盘打完后我必须走了。I have to finish this essay today. We have to hand them in tomorrow.我今天得完成这篇论文,因为我们明天必须交。

hadbetter和haveto的用法,hadbetter加do还是todo

当have to用在否定句中时,其形式为:主语+don’t/doesn’t have to+动词原形+……。比如:

I don’t have to leave work early today.我今天不能早下班。Children won’t have to do their homework on weekends.孩子们不必在周末做作业。

have to的疑问句和回答方式为:Do/Does+主语+have to+动词原形+……,即,Yes.主语+do/does;No.主语+don't/doesn't,比如:

Do you have to wear uniform ? Yes, I do.你非得穿制服不可吗?是的。

Do you have to study English now? No.I don’t.你现在必须学英语吗?不,不必学。

Will she have to pay a fine? No. She won’t.她非得交罚款吗?不,不必。

需要注意的是:must一般指主观上的必要,have to是客观上必要。must没有过去时态和将来时态,如果用于上述两种时态,就要用have to。比如:

I must get up at six.我必须六点起床。I have to phone him. 我只好给他打电话。

3.need

need表示“必须,“需要”,它有情态助动词的一些特征,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。比如:

We needn't know about it.我们不必知道这事。You needn’t have come to see me last week.你们上周本来无需来看我的。

hadbetter和haveto的用法,hadbetter加do还是todo

考点:疑问句的回答方式,肯定回答用Yes,主语+must;否定回答为:No,主语+needn't。比如:

Need we come in the afternoon? No, you needn't.我们有必要下午来吗? 不必了。

Need I phone him now?Yes, you must.我有必要给他打电话吗? 是的,有必要。

考点:needn’t have+动词过去分词形式可以表示做了不必要做的事。比如:You needn’t have told him about it.你本不必把这件事告诉他。