工笔画,又有渗入淋漓挥洒,简洁洗练的写意画,还有夸张变形的装饰画风。甚至把版画,水彩画,油画以及水彩画等姐妹艺术都加以融汇运用,精微处,丝毫不爽;豪放处,生动活泼。粉彩的绘制,一般要经过打图,升图,做图,拍图,画线,彩料,填色,洗染等工序。其中从打图到拍图,是一个用墨线起稿,进行创作构思,如绘瓷决定装饰内容与形象构图的阶段。正式绘制时的定稿叫“升图”,把描过浓墨的图样从瓷器上拍印下来叫“做图”。接着把印有墨线的图纸转拍到要正式绘制的瓷胎上去即“拍图”,这样就可进行绘瓷。粉彩的描绘,着色技法是比较复杂细致的,一般如画,彩,填,洗,扒,吹,点等技法。其所用工具有画笔,填笔,洗笔,彩笔,笃笔,赤金笔,金水笔,玛瑙笔,扒笔等许多特制笔。
Fine brushwork, have infiltrate dripping wet brandish asperse again, concise wash the freehand brushwork that practice, still have the adornment painting wind of exaggerative deformation. Even the engraving, watercolor, oil painting and watercolor and other sister art to be integrated use, subtle, the slightest uncomfortable; Bold and uninhibited, lively. Of powder enamel draw, want to pass to make a chart commonly, rise chart, do a chart, clap a chart, draw a line, colour material, fill in a color, wash the working procedure such as dye. From drawing to drawing, it is a stage in which ink lines are used to draft and create ideas. For example, porcelain painting determines the content of decoration and image composition. When the formal drawing of the final draft is called "shengtu", the drawing of the heavy ink down from the porcelain is called "map". Then the printed ink line of the drawings to be transferred to the formal drawing of the porcelain is "patting", so that can be painted porcelain. Pastel painting, coloring techniques are more complex and detailed, generally picturesque, color, fill, wash, chop, blow, point and other techniques. The use of the brush, fill pen, wash pen, color pen, dubi pen, gold pen, jinshui pen, agate pen, pickles pen and many other special pens.
文人画的风格,而粉彩则是沿用青花的绘画风格。从磨损程度而言,浅绛彩更易受磨损,往往脱彩严重。人物或者花鸟都到了看不清的地步。粉彩由于彩料较厚,相对较易保存完好。
The style of literati painting, and pastel is to follow the painting style of blue and white. In terms of wear and tear, the light crimson color is more susceptible to wear and tear, and is often off color seriously. The characters or the flowers and birds are hard to see. Powder enamel is relatively easy to preserve because of its thickness.
乾隆时期除了白地绘粉彩外,还有色地粉彩或色地开光中绘粉彩等品种。乾隆朝粉彩的创新品种是在黄、绿、红、粉、蓝等色地上用极细的工具轧出缠枝忍冬或缠枝蔓草等延绵不断的纹饰,且多和开光一起使用,人称轧道开光。这一工艺的出现,将粉彩推上了更加富丽繁缛的顶峰,一直延续到民国。另外,乾隆朝还有部分在粉彩瓷器的内壁及底足内施绿彩,俗称“绿里绿底”,一直流行到清末、民国。乾隆朝的“绿里绿底”极浅淡,迎光侧看釉面有极细小的皱纹,像微风吹过平静的湖面而形成的细波。绿彩附着在白釉上非常紧密,几乎没有爆釉现象。乾隆朝粉彩的常见纹饰有山水、婴戏、九桃、瓜蝶、百鹿、花鸟、仕女、百花(亦称“百花不露地”)、八仙、云蝠、福寿、缠枝花、皮球花、花蝶等。除了常见的器型以外,新颖造型还有贲巴壶、交泰瓶、转颈瓶。款识有青花、红彩、金彩、六方瓶等种类,此件藏品正是乾隆年制粉彩六方瓶,收藏价值极高!
Qianlong period in addition to white ground painted powder enamel, there are color ground powder enamel or color ground light painted powder enamel and other varieties. Qianlong powder enamel innovation varieties in yellow, green, red, pink, blue and other colors on the ground with very thin tools rolled out tangled branches honeysuckle or tangled branches and tendrils grass continuous decoration, and more and more together with the use of light, known as rolling road light. The appearance of this one craft, pushed powder enamel to the peak that is more richly overelaborate, continue to the republic of China all the time. In addition, qianlong dynasty also part of the powder enamel porcelain in the inner wall and foot green color, commonly known as "green in the green", has been popular to the end of the qing dynasty, the republic of China. Qianlong toward the "green in the green bottom" very shallow, yingguang side to see the glaze has very small wrinkles, like a breeze blowing over the calm lake and the formation of fine waves. Green color attached to the white glaze is very close, almost no glaze burst phenomenon. The common patterns of powder enamel in qianlong dynasty are landscape, baby play, nine peaches, melon and butterfly, hundreds of deer, flowers and birds, ladies and girls, hundreds of flowers (also known as "hundred flowers do not show the ground"), eight immortals, cloud bat, longevity, twine flowers, ball flowers, flowers and butterflies. In addition to the usual shape, there are new styles such as kebab, kebab, kebab and kebab. There are blue and white, red color, gold color, six kinds of bottles, this piece of collection is qianlong system gilt powder enamel six bottles.







