【2022北京市】
A
WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL?
WHY?
My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if (hey still have a great love for life
Adam
I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future.
Betty
Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today So he is my role model.
Peter
Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural （农业的）scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches.
Emma
21. Who is Emma’s role model?
A. Ms. Li. B. Mrs. White. C. Norman Bethune. D. Yuan Longping.
22. What does Betty want to be in the future?
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. D. A volunteer.
23. What do we know about Ms. Li?
A. She worked in a hospital.
B. She solved the food problems.
C. She is old in age but young at heart.
D. She is very patient with her students.
B
I joined a band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn't keep pace （节奏）with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
“Are you giving up on me. Steve?” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room. where I cried out. Then she came in and said. “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right--by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.
With her comfort. I decided to go on practicing However. I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.
In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, It would take all of us working together to make the show great I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band, I can’t imagine what my school life would be like without them.
24. One month after he joined the band. Steve felt playing the drum was_________.
A. funny B. helpful C. noisy D. difficult
25. With Angie's comfort. Steve decided to_________.
A. have a good rest B. go on practicing
C. give others a hand D. start another band
26. From his experience. Sieve learned about________.
A. the value of teamwork B. the effect of shows
C. the importance of hobbies D. the power of music
C
What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however. isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials of a product are usually our first focus(关注). What is it made of？Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.
Packaging is important How is a product packaged? Is it over packaged? We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging. as these can be reused or more easily recycled （回收利用）.We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible.
Location（地点）matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car.
Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural” but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt . After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces （减少）waste and keeps the planet healthy.
27. The writer would suggest choosing a product that is_________.
A. over packaged B. delivered from abroad
C. locally produced D. made of unnatural materials
28. The words “ be taken with a grain of in salt ” Paragraph 5 probably mean “_______”.
A. be easily understood B. not be completely believed
C. be widely spread D. not be quickly forgotten
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Buying Green B. Recycling Waste
C. Keeping Healthy D. Reducing Energy Use
D
A Pathway (路径)to Meaning in Life
When it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?
Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素)；having long-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s life fits together and “makes sense”
But we believe there is more to consider Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these moments may. improve how they see their own life We call this experiential appreciation (EA), EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life's beauty.
We recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life. If so. it could be a factor for meaningfulness.
In the first study, we had people rate (评估) their support for different methods of reducing stress We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life’s beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.
In the next study, we asked people to rale the degree to which they agreed with various statements. such as “I appreciate the beauty of life” and. “I appreciate little things in life,” as well as other statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people reported that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the more they felt their life was valuable in the following studies, we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness For example, we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.
All the results proved our theory (假设)true. But putting is into practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time, This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now We should slow down and let life surprise us.
30. You were most probably in the EA condition when _________.
A. you made a travel plan for the coming holiday
B. you hurried to serve the customers in the store
C. you practiced hard to become the best violinist
D. you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside
31. What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?
A. Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.
B. Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.
C. Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.
D. Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.
32. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.
B. We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.
C. A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.
D. Future life will bring us many more surprises.
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To explain how to discover beauty in life.
B. To discuss what the true meaning of life is.
C. To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.
D. To compare different factors for meaningfulness.
【参考答案】 21--23 DAC 24--26 DBA 27--29 CBA 30--33 DBBC
【2022上海市】
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （l2分）
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag
Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?
A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing. a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets
Can you eat weather?
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.
The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn't it?
To help you get up, a company has created a “tool” —a sunrise bed.
It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on. soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”
59. The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________.
A. a reporter B. a schoolboy C. a university D. a company
60. What can the smart schoolbag do?
A. Help you repair computers.
B. Tell you when to pack books.
C. Teach you how to fix screens.
D. Remind you of the missing books.
61. ________ affect（s）the shapes of the weather sweets.
A. Colors B. Wind speed C. Temperature D. 3D printers
62. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up?
A. lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder
B. music on → music louder → lights on → lights brighter
C. lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder
D. music on → lights on → music louder → lights brighter
63. What does the underlined word “ it ” in Sunrise Bed refer to?
A. Your body. B. The bed. C. The light. D. Your room.
64. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information?
A. Wonderful food. B. Future schools.
C. Amazing inventions. D. Modern furniture.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题） （12分）
（Mike is telling a story. It happened when he was seven）
It was New Year's Eve. In the morning. I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a football for the New Year's Eve dinner.
“A football for the dinner? What's it for?” I wondered. “Anyway, I will get one! I can do something nice for Grandma.”
I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. I went out quietly and found him. I gave him my favourite mode car in exchange for his football.
I took the football home, shined it and put it on the living room table secretly. I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it.
“Mike!” Mum shouted. I ran to the living room. “Why can't you put your things where they belong? Get the football out of here!”
“But it's for Grandma! She said she needed a football for the New Year's Eve dinner.” I said.
“A football for the dinner?” Mum laughed. “No, Grandma needs a fruit bowl, not a football.”
“Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!” I went back to my room, embarrassed and disappointed.
Before dinner, Mum came in and asked me to meet my uncles and aunts. When I walked into the living room, Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre, I was surprised.
“Look!” Grandma said. “Today Mike brought me a nice present, this football. Isn't it beautiful?” She continued. “It's beautiful. yes—because anything from a child is beautiful.”
78. How old was Mike when the story happened?
___________________________________
79. What did Mike give Joe to get the football?
___________________________________
80. Whom did Mike expect to notice the football?
___________________________________
81. Why did Mike think he had done a silly thing?
___________________________________
82. What did Grandma do with the football?
___________________________________
83. How might Mike feel after hearing Grandma's words? Explain why.
___________________________________
【参考答案】
59. B 60. D 61. B
62. C 63. A 64. C
78. He was seven./He was 7.
79. His favourite model car.
80. His Grandma.
81. Because he misunderstood his Grandma’s words “fruit bowl” as “football”.
82. She put the football in the centre of a fruit bowl and praised it.
83. He might feel happy because Grandma loved his gift.（无标准答案，言之成理即可）
【2022天津市】
A
Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted.
At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.
26. James and John started ________ when their mum left home.
A. crying B. running C. reading D. sleeping
27. Where did James hide during the game?
A. Under a table. B. Under a chair. C. Behind a door. D. Behind a box.
28. Why did Steve feel bored with the game?
A. Because he was not good at it. B. Because he didn’t know where to hide.
C. Because his brothers made the room dirty. D. Because his brothers always hid in the same places.
29. What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog?
A. Staying in the house. B. Shouting at Steve. C. Running in the street. D. Eating some snacks.
30. How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?
A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Sad.
B
People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
31. When people in the office work, they usually ________.
A. sit B. move C. run D. sing
32. What does the word “ fix ” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Cause. B. Solve. C. Bring. D. Discuss.
33. How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
34. What do the workers think of the different types of desks?
A. They are cheap. B. They are traditional. C. They are useful. D. They are expensive.
35. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. tell us the reasons for sitting B. show the advantages of standing
C. introduce desks that help people work better D. compare companies that provide different jobs
C
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?
36. Where did tea drinking start?
A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Turkey. D. In the UK.
37. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.
A. drink tea to get fat B. offer tea to say goodbye
C. think of tea as a bad drink D. have tea to relax themselves
38. What is coffee made from?
A. Leaves. B. Sugar. C. Dishes. D. Beans.
39. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?
A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.
B. Many people drink coffee to wake up.
C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.
D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.
40. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Smells of Tea and Coffee B. The Prices of Tea and Coffee
C. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee
【参考答案】
46. A47. B48. D49. C50. B
51. A52. B53. A54. C55. C
56. B57. D58. D59. A60. C
【2022河北省】
A
Welcome to the City Youth Club. Find out what’s going on!
Are you 10-18 years old? Open Monday to Friday. 5 pm-8 pm.
Tell us here：
I’m Emily. I like doing arts. We often paint pictures and make things at the club. We have a helper in the arts room. He’s really nice. People talk to him abouttheir problems.
I’m Sam. There’s a skateboard park at the club and I love skateboarding. I don’t have a skateboard, but that’s OK. It has skateboards for people to use.
I’m Rose. I like rock climbing and there’s a big climbing wall at the club. You can do rock climbing on Mondays and Wednesdays.
I’m Bob. There’s a coffee shop and you can buy food and drink there. I help in the coffee shop on Fridays.
I’m Mark. I work at the club on Tuesdays and Thursdays. I’m a volunteer—I don’t get money for my work. I like helping people.
51. Who paints pictures and makes things at the club?
A. Sam.B. Bob. C. Rose. D. Emily.
52. When can you do rock climbing at the club?
A. From Monday to Friday.B. From Tuesday to Thursday.
C. On Mondays and Wednesdays.D. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
53. What does Mark like to do at the club?
A. Help people.B. Sell food. C. Make money. D. Go skateboarding.
B
Last year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was cloudy except for one night. Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt relaxed. We talked about the fantastic trip, looking at the stars. “It’s a pity we don’t know which stars we’re looking at, Jenny,” said Nancy. “I know some of them,” I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew.
My interest in stars began when I was eight. My aunt took me to a planetarium（天文馆）. A guide showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their names. The stories were wonderful.
Everyone knows we can see the stars better when it’s not cloudy, but lots of people don’t realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much. I always look for the Plough（北斗星）, because once I see that, I can find the North Star and other stars.
I wanted to learn more about the stars, so I took a course at the club. There are so many lights in the city that we have to go into the countryside to see any stars. I’m planning to make videos about stars in the countryside. I’ll post them online for everyone to watch. My greatest dream is to be an astronaut（宇航员）and I wish I could have a space travel.
54. How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of stars?
A. Relaxed.B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Wonderful.
55. What is Jenny planning to do?
A. Have a space travel.B. Take courses online.
C. Make videos about stars.D. Give a talk about names.
56. Which of the following would Jenny probably agree with?
A. Students should move to the countryside.
B. Children’s favorite hobby is to write stories.
C. The best place to watch stars is the city center.
D. A bright moon may stop people seeing very much.
C
Presentation（展示）skills are important at school and in other areas of life. Some people don’t like giving presentations because they don’t know what to say or because they get nervous about public speaking. Here’s some advice to help you make presentations easier and more enjoyable.
1. Get organised
The best presentations are well planned and clearly organized. Think about topics（话题）and choose a proper one. In one topic, three or four main ideas will be fine. The beginning of your presentation should be interesting. For example, you can tell a short, funny story to make people laugh.
2. Use photos or videos
Try to use photos or videos. These things make your performance more exciting and help you remember what you’ re going to say. However, you shouldn’t use too many. The “star” of your presentation should be you, not your photos or videos.
3. Practice before your performance
You need to practice many times before the “big day”. Practice saying any unusual words. Then write the main ideas on small cards to help you remember. Practice in front of a mirror and time your presentation. Finally, you can record your performance or ask a friend to watch you and then make suggestions for improvements.
4. Connect with your audience（观众）
Always look at the audience when you speak. Stand up straight, but don’t stand still or move around much. Finally, be sure to thank your audience when you finish speaking. It’s a simple but good way to end any presentation.
57 How can you interest your listeners at the beginning?
A. By listing your ideas.B. By telling a funny story.
C. By standing up straight.D. By saying simple words.
58. Which is the “big day” according to the text?
A. The day you prepare videos.B. The day you get some advice.
C. The day you visit your friends.D. The day you make a presentation.
59. What is the good way to end your presentation?
A. To repeat topics.B. To show thanks.
C. To make suggestions.D. To share main ideas.
60. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose?
A. Did the writer try to teach us skills?
B. Did the writer help us understand ideas?
C. Did the writer invite us to attend a course?
D Did the writer ask us to be polite in public?
D
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable fromevery failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
61. What can we learn from every failure according to the text?
A. A way of life.B. A valuable thing. C. A general rule. D. A secret of success.
62. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success?
A. He got help from others.B. He happened to make it.
C. He avoided possible mistakes.D. He saw the bright side of losing.
63. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean?
A. Bad.B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting.
64. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?
A. Express the regrets.B. Forget the failure.
C. Share in the winners’ enjoyment.D. Join in another competition.
65. What is the best title for the text?
A Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems
C Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure
IX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
“I could tell it was him by the way he walked.” If you’ve ever said that, you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They’ve got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving.
This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number? Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords（密码）.
This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.
Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
66. Biometric technology includes _________________________ or knowing a person’s voice.
67. What are people worried about?
_____________________________________________________________________
68. Where can the technology be used according to the text?（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）
_____________________________________________________________________
69. __________________________________________________________________
70. __________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
51-55 DCABC 56-60 DBDBA 61-65 BDACC
66. the use of finger prints.
67. The safety of their private information.
68. At the airport and the bank./In our work./At home./In our daily life.
69. This technology can tell you from others.
70. 这项技术在我们的生活中到处可见。/无处不在。/广泛运用。