八下Unit3单词部分
1. take out 取出（v+ adv）
【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间； 跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边
【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞
例句:The gift is in the box. You can take it out.
2. sweep【 动词】打扫，扫；过去式为swept，sweep the floor
3. mess 【名词】不整洁，杂乱(不堪) be in a mess乱七八糟，杂乱不堪
4. throw 【动词】扔，投，掷；过去式为threw；throw down 扔下某物 throw sth. (away)扔掉某物
例句：she threw down her book and went out
throw to sb.把某物扔给某人；throw at sb./sth.扔某人东西，带感情色彩
5. all the time = always 一直；总是
【拓展】与time相关的短语：
on time 按时 in time 及时 at the same time同时
form time to time偶尔 the first time 第一次 at times 有时
time and time again 一再；经常 last time上次 next time 下次
6. neither用法
（1）“Neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.”结构，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。
—I don’t agree with their plan. —Neither do I. —They can’t swim across the river. —Neither can we.
（2）Neither……nor表示两者都不，也是both…and的完全否定。
Both of my parents are mountain climbers.
Neither of my parents is a mountain climber. Both of my parents are not mountain climbers.
7.as soon as 一……就
引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。
I will write to you as soon as I get there
例句：boys and girls calm down and focus on the test paper____you begin to think the answers.
A.as if B.as soon as C.although
8. pass
⑴v 给；递；走过；pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.把某物递给/传给某人Pass on 传递 Please pass the paper on to the other students.
⑵ v 通过；路过 I pass your home.
⑶ v 通过（考试） ；及格 Tom can pass his math exam.
9 borrow /lend/keep
(1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用【借进来”】
borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物You can borrow the book from the library.
(2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 【指借出去】 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.
(3)keep 保留，保存【指借一段时间】
【记】 I want to __________ a bike from my friend but he didn’t ____ it to me,
Because Tom had _____ it for two days.
9.hate 厌恶讨厌。
hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或一次性动作。 I hate to trouble him.
hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯*行为性**或动作。She hates smoking in her room.
10.. while 当……时候；在……期间，引导时间状语从句，表“一段时间”，从句的谓语动词用延续性动词，且常用进行时态，如 The telephone rang while father was reading a newspaper.
Could you please look after the kid while I do shopping?
When引导时间状语从句是，可以表示“一段时间”和“某一时刻”，所以从句的谓语动词延续性动词和短暂性动词皆可。When I arrive in Beijing, it’s raining heavily.
11．waste 【名词】浪费；滥用a waste of time【动词】浪费waste time/waste money
waste v “浪费” waste time/money on sth waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱
12. in order to+V原形 ，意为“为了/目的是……”，In order to improve his English, he practices speaking everyday.
in order that+从句，意思也是“为了/目的是……”
13. provide 【动词】提供；供应，常用结构provide sth. (for sb.)=provide sb. with sth.
The hotel provides free breakfast (for travelers).
14. depend on sb./ sth .依靠，信赖，决定于；His high grade depends on his hard training.
When we grow up, we must depend on ourselves.
develop【动词】发展，壮大，培养；develop children’s independence 培养孩子自立能力
develop science and technology 发展科学技术 develop healthy eating habit 养成健康饮食习惯
development【名词】发展，【形容词】①developed发达的developed country 发达国家developing country发展中国家。