孙中山头像中华民国开国纪念币（俗称“小孙头”或者“孙小头”）来历，至1911年底辛亥革命之后，1912年1月3日，中华民国政府成立，由于币制尚未建立，除四川改铸大汉银币，福建改铸中华元宝外，主要的造币厂，大都仍沿用前清钢模铸造银币，以供流通需要。图案采用大总统孙中山肖像，以后的通用银币再改花纹式样。孙中山令财政部行文，同意鼓铸纪念币，并命令其余的通用银币新花纹，“中间应绘五谷模型，取丰岁足民之义，垂劝农务本之规”，训令财政部速制新模，分令各省造币厂照式鼓铸。不久，财政部就颁下新模给江南(南京)、湖北、广东等造币厂依式铸造，这就是“中华民国孙中山像开国纪念币”的由来。
中华民国开国纪念币是近代中国钱币中的精品，有着历史熏陶，是价值很高的革命*物文**，具有深远的历史纪念意义；同时，还是考古和研究中国历史文化难得的实物。 珍贵的中华民国“开国纪念币”记录了辛亥革命惊天动地的伟大历史，由于历经百年风雨，“开国纪念币”存世量极为稀少，尤其是品相好的更为稀缺，因此很受收藏爱好者青睐。
藏品介绍
中文名称：孙中山开国纪念币
英文名称：The founding COINS of sun yat-sen
类别：杂项
规格：一枚
品相：美品
孙中山头像中华民国开国纪念币银元，正面中央为孙中山侧面肖像，边缘内上镌中文隶书体“中华民国”4字、下镌“开国纪念币”5字、左右长枝花饰。背面中央为中文隶书体“壹圆”及嘉禾，边缘英文“中华民国”、“壹圆”，左右分列五角星(后改为六角星)。直线边齿，成色89%，俗称“小头”。该币作为中华民国国币发行。中华民国孙像开国纪念币银元，由于铸造厂家不一，铸造年代不同，雕刻师英语水平不高，除正背面主要图案未变外，其花饰细节、英文字母均有变异，特别是英文字母差错较多。这就形成了该币的多种版别。传世较广的主要有两种：一种是五角星版式，一种是六角星版式。
国民政府又在广州成立，民国15年迁武汉，民国16年(公元1927年)定都南京。为纪念国父孙中山丰功伟绩，中央所铸货币均用国父像，南京、天津诸造币厂于民国16年、17年重新铸造中华民国孙像开国纪念币。银元正面及背面基本上与前品相同，而左右上方分列六角星。由于该币正背面图案比较正规，中英文没有差错，又设置六角星，故称其为六角星版。袁世凯窃取大总统后，该币即停铸，因时间短暂，流用不多，尤显珍贵。
据考究寓意注解： 隶书“民”→流行将「民」字最后一划拉长，其解释为*翻推**满清，象征民主胜利(人民出头)，也宣示乃大众的政府。 梅花→左右五瓣梅花各一支，五权宪法意者也。后即以此为国花（五权指：立法权、司法权、行政权、弹劾权和考试权）。 豆、麦穗→民国元年三月二日，孙中山颁布临时大总统令，对新造货币式样作了规定《拟另刊新模，鼓铸纪念币，…其余通用新币，中间应绘五谷模型，取丰岁足民之义，垂劝农务本之规》五谷指：稻、黍（即黄米）、稷（即谷子）、麦、菽（即豆）。 三叶→背，中间壹圆二字，而辅以嘉禾各一支，每支一穗三叶，三民主义意也（三民主义主要包括民族主义、民权主义和民生主义）。
这枚银币是罕见的六星版，孙中山被称为国父，开国纪念币是2000多年封建王朝转变为民主社会的第一见证货币，我们称它为六星孙小头，也叫它为国父币，更是‘藏头’中的一绝，藏住了民国的开端，见证了封建王朝的覆灭，由以前的龙纹，自诩为真龙天子的家族政权，演变为以民为主社会，这枚开国纪念币历史研究价值非常，收藏价值极高，是收藏界里宠儿。
站洋"银元，是清末民初时期，由英国铸造，在中国广泛流通的外国货币之一。"站人"银元进入我国后，开始在广东、广西一带流通，因其制作精美，含银量高，深得商民喜爱。英国政府看到"站人"银元在中国有利可图，便大量铸造，大量输入。不久，"站人"银元便在中国大部分地区使用，尤以北京，天津为盛。当时，在中国流通的外国货币中，"站人"银元已占相当大比例，使中国白银源源不断的流入英国，经贸利益受到严重损害。"站人"银元作为一种历史载体，记录了*片鸦**战争以后，中国人民政治上受压迫，经济上受剥削的屈辱历史。研究在中国流通的外国货币，对于我们了解外国列强利用银元贸易，掠夺中国财富的罪行，增强爱国主义精神，为中华民族的伟大复兴贡献力量，具有十分重要的意义。
藏品介绍
中文名称：站洋
英文名称：Standing in the
类别：杂项
规格：一枚
品相：美品
站人"银元图案精美，内涵深邃。正面一名武士，站立岸头，傲视世界。左手持米字盾牌，右手执三叉戟，意为能攻能守，战无不胜。内齿整齐，长短一致，无连齿并齿的现象，内齿内一圈回形纹包裹珠圈上左右两侧分列英文ONE-DOLLAR(壹圆)，下方记载年号1897年。
背面中央有中文篆体"寿"字，上下为中文行体"壹圆"，左右为马来文"壹圆，由扶桑花包裹，扶桑花是马来西亚的国花，外围一圈珠圈由回形纹包裹，边缘一圈内齿十分规整。
马来西亚国花：朱槿（学名：Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn. ）：又名扶桑、佛槿、中国蔷薇。汉语拼音：zhujin。由于花色大多为红色，所以中国岭南一带将之俗称为大红花。常绿灌木，高约1-3米；小枝圆柱形，疏被星状柔毛。叶阔卵形或狭卵形，两面除背面沿脉上有少许疏毛外均无毛。花单生于上部叶腋间，常下垂；花冠漏斗形，直径6-10厘米，玫瑰红色或淡红、淡黄等色，花瓣倒卵形，先端圆，外面疏被柔毛。蒴果卵形，长约2.5厘米，平滑无毛，有喙。花期全年。
1895年，英国政府利用印度的孟买，加尔各答的造币厂铸造了新的贸易银元，俗称“站人”。“站人”银元先后在英国伦敦、印度孟买和加尔各答等两国三地制造，集英文、中文、马来文等三国文字于一体，这在世界铸币史上是非常罕见的。特别是将中国古老的篆字记于外币之上，令人啼笑皆非。它不仅反映了一段扭曲的历史，而且反映了英国及其英殖民地国家，一个特殊时期的政治、经济、文化、书法的发展变化。所以，“站人”远远超过一个国家，一种银币的*物文**价值。“站人”银元图案精美，内涵深邃。正面一名武士，站立岸头，傲视世界。左手持米字盾牌，右手执三叉戟，意为能攻能守，战无不胜。珠圈下左右两侧分列英文ONE-DOLLAR（壹圆），下方记载年号。背面中央有中文篆体“寿”字，上下为中文行体“壹圆”，左右为马来文“壹圆”。
这枚站洋，包浆自然，成褐黑色包浆，底光柔和，无磕缺，损毁，变形，是不可多得的完美品相银币，钱币收藏是最看重品相的，由于当时使用钱币，习惯性把钱币拍在桌子上推过去，这也就使得银币流传下来极少出现品相好的，从1897年历经了一百多年沧桑，能有这么好的品相十分可贵，是不可多得的收藏级银币。
英文翻译：Sun yat-sen, head of the republic of China the founding COINS (commonly known as "note" or "little sun") origin, after the end of 1911 the revolution, on January 3, 1912, the government of the republic of China was founded, because of the monetary system has not yet been established, in addition to remold the big fellow of sichuan silver COINS, outside fujian remold the wing, the main mint, mostly still continue to use the clearance die casting silver COINS, need for circulation. The design is based on the portrait of President Sun Yat-sen, and the pattern of the silver coin was changed later. Sun ordered the Ministry of Finance to write a letter approving the drumming of commemorative COINS and ordering the rest of the general coin to have new patterns. "The grain model should be painted in the middle to give full meaning to the people and to persuade farmers to follow the rules of agriculture." He instructed the Ministry of Finance to make new models as soon as possible and to instruct the mints of all provinces to make drums according to the pattern. Soon, the Ministry of Finance issued a new model to the South of the Yangtze River (Nanjing), Hubei, Guangdong and other mints according to the type of casting, this is the "Republic of China Sun Yat-sen as the founding commemorative coin" origin.
The founding commemorative coin of the Republic of China is one of the best COINS in modern China. It has historical edification, is a revolutionary cultural relic of high value and has profound historical significance. At the same time, it is also a rare object of archaeology and research on Chinese history and culture. The precious "founding commemorative coin" of the Republic of China records the earth-shattering history of the 1911 Revolution. Due to the hundred years of wind and rain, the "founding commemorative coin" is very rare, especially in good condition, so it is very popular among collectors.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: Sun Yat-sen founding commemorative coin
The founding COINS of sun Yat-sen
Category: Miscellaneous
Specification: one coin
Appearance: Beautiful
Sun Yat-sen's head is the silver coin for the founding of the Republic of China, the front center is sun Yat-sen's profile portrait, the edge engraved With Chinese official script "Republic of China" 4 characters, engraved with the bottom engraved with "founding of the Republic of China" 5 characters, around the long branches of flowers. On the back is "one yuan" in Chinese official script and Jiahe in the middle. On the edge are "Republic of China" and "one yuan" in English. On the left and right are five pointed stars (later changed to six pointed stars). Linear edge tooth, 89% color, commonly known as "small head". The currency is issued as the national currency of the Republic of China. The founding of the Republic of China sun As a commemorative coin silver, due to the foundry different, different casting age, engraver English level is not high, in addition to the front and back of the main pattern has not changed, the flower details, The English letter has a variation, especially the English letter error more. This forms a variety of editions of the coin. There are two kinds of widely handed down: one is the five-pointed star format, the other is the six-pointed star format.
The National government was founded in Guangzhou, moved to Wuhan in 15 years, in 16 years (AD 1927) became the capital of Nanjing. To commemorate the great achievements of Sun Yat-sen, the founding of the Republic of China was recast in nanjing and Tianjin mints in 16/17. The front and back of the silver is basically the same as the front, and the left and right upper part of the hexagonal star. Since the front and back of the coin have normal patterns, there is no mistake in both Chinese and English, and there is a hexagonal star, so it is called hexagonal star version. After Yuan Shikai stole the great President, the coin was stopped casting, because of the short time, the flow is not much, especially precious.
According to moral fastidious comments: official script "people" and popular will "people" in the last one to pull long, its explanation to overthrow the manchu, symbol of victory of democracy (s), and declare it is a popular government. Plum blossom → about five plum petals each one, the constitution of the five rights also. After that, it is regarded as the national flower (the five powers refer to legislative, judicial, executive, impeachment and examination powers). Beans, wheat and first year of the republic of China on March 2, Dr. Sun yat-sen interim executive order, issued by the new currency style made regulations "to another issue of the new mould, casting COINS, drum... the rest of the general new, intermediate should draw the grain model, from the meaning of feng, sufficient, vertical to the complex rules of grain: rice, millet (i.e. yellow rice), millet (millet) and wheat, glycine (pea). Three leaves → back, middle one yuan two words, supplemented by jiahe each one, each ear of three leaves, three people's principles meaning also (three People's principles mainly include nationalism, civil rights and people's livelihood).
A six star version of this coin is a rare, sun yat-sen was known as the father of the nation, the founding COINS is 2000 years of feudal dynasty into a democratic society the first witness currency, we call it six star sun small head, also call it father for money, but also "orz" in a special skill, hide the beginning of the republic of China, witnessed the demise of the feudal dynasty, by the dragon grain, family power, claiming to be a real dragons turned into society gives priority to with the people, this founding COINS very historical research value, high value for collection, is a darling in the collectors.
The "Silver dollar" was one of the foreign currencies in widespread circulation in China, which was minted by Britain in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. After entering China, the silver COINS began to circulate in Guangdong and Guangxi. They were popular among merchants because of their fine production and high silver content. The British government saw that standing man silver was profitable in China, so it minted and imported large quantities of it. Before long, "Standing man" silver COINS were used in most parts of China, especially in Beijing and Tianjin. At that time, the "standing" silver dollar had taken up a large proportion of the foreign currency in circulation in China, which caused a steady flow of Chinese silver into The UK and seriously damaged economic and trade interests. As a historical carrier, the Standing Man silver COINS recorded the humiliating history of political oppression and economic exploitation of the Chinese people after the Opium War. The study of foreign currency in circulation in China is of great significance for us to understand the crime of foreign powers using the silver dollar trade to plunder China's wealth, to enhance the spirit of patriotism and to contribute to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: Station Yang
Standing in the
Category: Miscellaneous
Specification: one coin
Appearance: Beautiful
Standing person "silver dollar pattern is exquisite, connotation is profound. Front a warrior, standing on the shore head, proud of the world. He holds a rice shield in his left hand and a trident in his right hand, which means he can attack and defend, and is invincible. The inner teeth are neat and of the same length, without the phenomenon of interlocking teeth. The left and right sides of the inner teeth are arranged in one-dollar (ONE yuan), and the year number of 1897 is recorded below.
There is Chinese seal style "longevity" character in the middle of the back, the upper and the lower Chinese line "one yuan", the left and right Malay "one yuan, wrapped by the fusang flower, fusang flower is the national flower of Malaysia, a ring of beads around the periphery is wrapped by the circular shape grain, a ring of teeth inside the edge is very neat.
Malaysia's national flower: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn. : also known as Fusang, Fogeun, Chinese rose. Zhujin in Pinyin. Because the colors are mostly red, it is commonly known as the big red flower in the South of the Five Ridges of China. Evergreen shrub, ca. 1-3 m tall; Branchlets cylindrical, sparsely stellate pilose. Leaf blade broadly ovate or narrowly ovate, both surfaces glabrous except abaxially with a few sparsely hairs along veins. Flowers solitary in upper leaf axils, often pendulous; Corolla funnel-shaped, 6-10 cm in diameter, rose-red or reddish, yellowish, petals obovate, apex rounded, sparsely pubescent outside. Capsule ovoid, ca. 2.5 cm long, smooth glabrous, beaked. Flowers bloom all year round.
In 1895, the British government used the Indian mint in Bombay, Calcutta, to mint new trading silver COINS, commonly known as "Standers". The "Station man" silver has been manufactured in London, India, Mumbai and Calcutta and other two countries, the collection of English, Chinese, Malay and other three languages in one, which is very rare in the history of the world coin. In particular, it is ironic to write the ancient Chinese seal characters on foreign currencies. It not only reflects a distorted history, but also reflects the development of politics, economy, culture and calligraphy in Britain and its colonial countries in a special period. So, "Standing man" is far more than a country, a coin of cultural heritage value. "Station person" silver dollar pattern is exquisite, connotation is profound. Front a warrior, standing on the shore head, proud of the world. He holds a rice shield in his left hand and a trident in his right hand, which means he can attack and defend, and is invincible. The left and right sides of the bead circle are listed in English one-dollar respectively, and the year number is recorded below. In the middle of the back is the Chinese seal character "shou", with the Upper and lower Chinese characters "one yuan" and the left and right Malay characters "one yuan". "Standing man" silver is generally 89% to 90% silver content, general diameter 38 to 39 mm, weight 26.5 to 27 grams. It was first used in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, but began to be used in the north after 1900, and it was more popular in Beijing and Tianjin.
The medal stand the patina nature, into the brown-black patina, bottom light is downy, no ke is missing, damaged, deformation, is rare to find a perfect product, silver coin collecting is one of the most valued quality, due to the use coin, habitual push shoot a coin on the table in the past, it also makes the silver product is good, seldom appears come down from 1898 through one hundred years vicissitudes of life, can have such good appearance is very precious, is a rare collection of COINS.