初一初二英语单词一词多意 (初中英语一词多义的词语)

初中英语一词多义的词语,初中英语一词多义考点

A

1.accident:

① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.

② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)

2.appear:

① 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)

② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.

3.apply:

① 申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.

② 运用、应用 (to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.

4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装 (v)

Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下*器武**,否则,我们就开枪了!

Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。

5.area:

① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?

② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.

6.ask (熟义:问)vt.要求

The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室

7.attend (熟义:出席) vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗

Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out,who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?

B

1.break:

① 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.

② 休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.

2.bill:

① 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?

② 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill

3. book (熟义:书) v. 预定,预购

I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

4.beat (熟义:击打) v. ① (心脏) 跳动

He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。

② 打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。

C

1.can (熟义:能) n.罐头vt.做成罐头

2.capital (熟义:首都) n. 大写字母;资本

Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。

3.change (熟义:变化) n. 零钱,找头

Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱?

4.charge:

① 负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.

② 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.

③ 收取(费用)(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?

④ 指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.

5.cost (熟义:花费;值……)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)

Careless driving cost his life. 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。

6.course (熟义:过程) n. 课程;航线;一道菜

I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。

The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。

They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。

7.court:

① 法庭、宫廷(n.)

② 庭院,球场(n.)

8.concerned: (adj.)

①担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.

② 与……有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life

9.comfort:

① (使)舒适(服)(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.

② 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.

③ 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.

10.company

① 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.

② 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.

11.cause:

① 造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer.

② 原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?

12.close:

① 关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.

② 靠近的(adj.)The church is close to our school.

③ 亲密的、亲近的(adj.)a close friend

④ 位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.

13.cover:

① 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.

② 盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.

14.check:

① 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.

② 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.

15.count [熟义:数(数目)] vi.重要;vt.认为

Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。

D

1.date (熟义:日期;枣子) v. 追溯 ;约会

The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD.

They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会

2.dear(熟义:亲爱的) 昂贵的

Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了

3.desert (熟义:沙漠) vt.离开,抛弃

We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage. 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。

4.develop:

① 发展(vt.)

② 冲洗(vt.)(相片)

③养成(vt.)(习惯)

5.deliver(vt.):

① 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.

② 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.

6.drive:

① 驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents.

② 驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.

E

1.earth (熟义:地球) n. 泥土

He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。

2.easy (熟义:容易的)adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的

Now we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着舒适的生活。

3.energy (熟义:能量,能源) n. 精力,活力

His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。

4.enjoy (熟义:喜欢) v. 享有

Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。

5.expect (熟义:期望,盼望)v.预计,估计

The weather turns out far better than we expected.天气比我们预料的要好。

F

1.fall (熟义:v. 掉落) n. 秋天;瀑布

His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。

The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。

2.fan (熟义:n. 扇子) n. 迷 .狂热者

The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。

3.fine (熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的)v.&n.罚款

He was fined $200.他被罚了200美元。

4.fair:

① 公平的 (adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.

② 展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会

5.firm (熟义:n. 公司) adj. 坚定的,牢固的

You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。

6.fire (熟义:n. 火) v. 开除

He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。

7.flat (熟义:n. 公寓,套房) adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的

The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。

8.free (熟义:adj. 自由的,有空的) adj & v. 没有,免交;远离

Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。

9.find:

① 找到、 发现 I can find my key everywhere.

② 感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learn English.

10.fix:

① 固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.

② 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.

③ 确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.

④ 凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.

11.fit:

① 合适的(adj.) The food is not fit for babies.

② 健康的(adj.) Do some sports to keep fit.

③ 合适,合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.

12.figure:

① 外型(n.)

② 图形(n.)

③数字(n.)

④figure out 弄明白;计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job.

13.form:

① 表格(n.) Please fill in the form.

② 形式(n.) water in the form of ice

③ 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.

G

1.gift:

① 礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.

② 天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.

2.grade (熟义:n. 年级) n & v. 成绩,评分等级;给…评分

She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。

The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。

3.grow (熟义:v. 生长,成长,种植) v. (体积或数量)增加;变大

You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大,必须投资。

H

1.head (熟义:头) v.动身去

The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。

2.home ( 熟义:家) adj.本国的

The cars are made for the home market.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。

3.hold:

① 抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her father`s hand. Hold on please.

② 举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week.

③ 容纳(vt.)I don`t think the car will hold you all.

④ 占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.

I

1.iron (熟义:铁) n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫

Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。

2.interest:

①使感兴趣(vt.) What he said doesn`t interest me at all.

②兴趣 (n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.

③利益 利息(n.)

J

1.jam (熟义:果酱n)vt./n.(使)塞满;(使)堵塞,困境

The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。

There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.重庆经常塞车。

2.just (熟义:adv. 正好;恰好) adj. 公道的;公正的

That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。

K

1.key:

① 钥匙(n.) I can`t find the key to the door.

② 答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题

③ (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.)

④ 关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health.

2.kill (熟义:杀) vt.消磨

They played cards to kill time.

初中英语一词多义的词语,初中英语一词多义考点