粉彩瓷是珐琅彩之外，清宫廷又一创烧的彩瓷。在烧好的胎釉上施含砷物的粉底，涂上颜料后用笔洗开，由于砷的乳蚀作用颜色产生粉化效果。粉彩瓷在众多的清宫廷粉彩瓷中，慈禧粉彩简单率直，浓笔艳抹，富贵豪华而别具一格。红鸟牡丹富贵罐是其风格的经典之作。此后，有君王之才的袁世凯于1915年底称帝，年号“洪宪”。喻其*法大**制，倡导国民新生活，公正透明等。按惯例，新皇帝即位要烧新瓷贡贺。袁世凯粉彩玉壶春瓶，采用瓷石作胎，模具成型，材质单一，稀薄透光。袁世凯瓷已完全失去了古陶瓷胎体的内部活力，完全依赖颜料和技法，犹如在尸体上化妆，没有了整体的生命的活性。
粉彩瓷装饰画法上的洗染，吸取了各姐妹艺术中的营养，采取了点染与套色的手法，使所要描绘的对象，无论人物，山水，花卉，鸟虫都显得质感强，明暗清晰，层次分明。采用的画法既有严整工细刻画微妙的工笔画，又有渗入淋漓挥洒，简洁洗练的写意画，还有夸张变形的装饰画风。甚至把版画，水彩画，油画以及水彩画等姐妹艺术都加以融汇运用，精微处，丝毫不爽；豪放处，生动活泼。粉彩的绘制，一般要经过打图，升图，做图，拍图，画线，彩料，填色，洗染等工序。其中从打图到拍图，是一个用墨线起稿，进行创作构思，如绘瓷决定装饰内容与形象构图的阶段。正式绘制时的定稿叫“升图”，把描过浓墨的图样从瓷器上拍印下来叫“做图”。接着把印有墨线的图纸转拍到要正式绘制的瓷胎上去即“拍图”，这样就可进行绘瓷。粉彩的描绘，着色技法是比较复杂细致的，一般如画，彩，填，洗，扒，吹，点等技法。其所用工具有画笔，填笔，洗笔，彩笔，笃笔，赤金笔，金水笔，玛瑙笔，扒笔等许多特制笔。
藏品介绍
中文名称：粉彩人物罐
英文名称：Powder enamel figure jar
类别：瓷器
规格：一件
品相：美品
一眼开窗，二眼开门，三眼可见蛤蜊光，瓷器周边用牡丹富贵花装饰，寓意大富大贵，开窗画面人物聚集，整个画面聚气于红衣人物，背面可见海水纹，可见这是画的船上之景，这么大的船也只有当时的官船能够如此宏伟，画中主人身穿红色汉服，紧随其后的女子也身着红色衣服，其它人物均以素色为主，两个凳子面也用红色点缀，使得整个画面呼应极强，就感觉两人即将走来坐到画中凳上，这是一件到代的真品瓷器，表面的蛤蜊光为其证明身份，开门到代，窗口中的地板采用了等距的格子组成，晚期的画面受西方影响，地面格子是有透视感的，近处大，远处小，是不规则的方格组成的，由此可见这是一件到代的精品粉彩人物罐，具有极高的收藏价值。
六字青花款：大清乾隆年制篆书体，十分的规整，也就是我们常说的款正，圈足呈泥鳅背圈足，落款青花吃进胎骨，出现细微的晕散，放大后可见毛刺，从圈足可见胎质细腻洁白，为罕见的糯米胎，细腻如流出的糯米汁，整件瓷器无任何磕缺，穿线，损毁，是一件品相完美的馆藏级瓷器。
宣德炉，是由明宣宗朱瞻基在大明宣德三年参与设计监造的铜香炉，简称“宣炉”。宣德炉它是中国历史上第一次运用风磨铜铸成的铜器。
为了制作出精品的铜炉，在朱瞻基的亲自督促下，整个制作过程，包括炼铜、造型必须自《宣和博古图》《考古图》等典籍及内府密藏的数百件宋元名窑中，精选出符合适用对象、款制大雅的形制，将之绘成图样，再呈给其亲览，并说明图款的来源和典故的出处，经过筛选确定后，再铸成实物样品让其过目，满意后方准开铸。
宣德炉是中国历史上第一次运用黄铜铸成的铜器。为制作精品的铜炉，明朝宣德皇帝曾亲自督促，这在历史上实属少见。宣德炉以色泽为亮点，其色内融。此件宣德炉以黄铜制成，底书“大明宣德年制”楷书款，带底座。其炉身形制规整，敦厚之中不失灵巧精致，作为书房陈设颇为雅致。焚香其内，数百年历史的厚重感随香外溢。它通体光素，尽显铜炉精纯美质，铜质精良，入手沉甸。此“宣德炉”来源于纽约佳士得2012年9月纽约洛克菲勒中心拍卖会，流失海外多年，如今漂洋过海重归祖国怀抱，且品相完好，相当珍贵。
藏品介绍
中文名称：大明宣德炉
英文名称：Daming Xuande furnace
类别：杂项
规格：一件
品相：美品
除铜之外，还有金、银等贵重材料加入，所以炉质特别细腻。一般炉料要经四炼，而宣德炉要经十二炼，因此炉质会更加纯细，如婴儿肤。鎏金或嵌金片的宣德炉金光闪闪，能够给人—种不同凡器的感觉。
宣德炉最妙在色，其色内融，从黯淡中发奇光。史料记载有四十多种色泽，为世人钟爱，其色的名称很多。例如，紫带青黑似茄皮的，叫茄皮色；黑黄象藏经纸的，叫藏经色；黑白带红淡黄色的，叫褐色；如旧玉之土沁色的，叫土古色；白黄带红似棠梨之色的，叫棠梨色，还有黄红色的地、套上五彩斑点的，叫仿宋烧斑色；比珠砂还鲜红的斑，叫朱红斑；轻及猪肝色、枣红色、琥珀色、茶叶末、蟹壳青等等……明朝万历年间大鉴赏家、收藏家、画家项元汴（子京）说：“宣炉之妙，在宝色内涵珠光，外现澹澹穆穆。”
底足阳刻六字款：大明宣德年制，德字少一横，是当时的典型特征，这件宣德炉在自然光线下，底光柔和，自然光呈现晕散反射，无任何贼光，经多名专家鉴定，竟是明宣德年间的宣德炉真品。
明代宣德皇帝（朱棣之孙）在位时，为满足玩赏香炉的嗜好，特下令从暹逻国进口一批红铜，责成宫廷御匠吕震和工部侍郎吴邦佐，参照皇府内藏的柴窑、汝窑、官窑、哥窑、钧窑、定窑名瓷器的款式，及《宣和博古图录》《考古图》等史籍，设计和监制香炉，是具有极高的艺术价值以及历史研究价值。
宣德炉历来就是香炉之王，干将莫邪宝剑也就经过六炼，而这件宣德炉整整经过十二炼，这才有了几百年不变色，不腐蚀的珍品香炉，细看这件宣德炉包浆自然，底光柔和，所谓包浆是自然形成的氧化层，也有认为手盘包浆，两者不同，但同时都有保护钱币的功能，有如给钱币镀上一层保护膜，是钱币不再氧化，便于收藏传世，如果觉得香炉脏，可以用清水洗，再用棉布擦干，不要破坏包浆，破坏了包浆就相当于破坏了保护层，更重要的是包浆是鉴定新老香炉最简单有效的方法。细看这件宣德炉品相完美，没有磕缺，损毁，变形等是不可多的收藏级铜币，建议收藏，传世。
贵州省所铸银元最早可追溯到晚清时期所铸"钱宝"银币，但这类银币并非机制银元，属于打制银饼，直至民国十三年在贵州军阀周西成的主导下在贵阳市筹建造币厂，购置机器，陆续开始仿铸孙中山开国纪念币等机制银元，民国十七年（1928年），为纪念贵阳-桐梓公路省道通车，贵州省长周西成命令贵州造币厂以省道通车为图案，铸造发行了贵州银币壹圆，俗称"汽车币"，该版使用了两种货币单位，即"元"和"七钱二分"，这在民国银币中少见。其铸币工艺采用手工业与半机械化相结合，计划铸造5万枚，但实际铸造了不足3.5万枚，故银币汽车币存世数量极为稀少，位列民国银元大珍！
藏品介绍
中文名称：贵州汽车币
英文名称：Guizhou Auto coin
类别：杂项
规格：一件
品相：美品
民国十七年贵州政府造汽车币壹圆银币
该币系民国十七年（1928年）贵州造币厂铸。正面中央为"贵州银币"上铭"中华民国十七年"，下铭"壹圆"：背面中央为草地、汽车图案，上铭"贵州省政府造"，下铭记重"七钱二分"，是民国十七年（1928年）贵州造币厂为纪念贵阳-桐梓公路通车而制造的，特铸造发行贵州汽车银币以示纪念。它的汽车图案是贵州的第一辆汽车。银币上的汽车图案即以此车为原形。用汽车作银币图案，是近代银币中绝无仅有的，它与光绪龙、大清龙以及以人物为图案的近代银币相比，确是独出新裁而很受世人喜欢。
民国十七年贵州政府造汽车币壹圆银币
此枚民国十七年贵州政府造汽车币壹圆银币的文字与纹饰都制作得非常精到，凹凸鲜明，文字笔画纹饰线条圆润，显示出以机器冲压着力深打，至其品相精美无比，其工艺水准可谓是十分高超。此币制作精美，图案考究，文字俊美，内容丰富，其貌可人，虽然经历了岁月的洗礼和历史的沉淀，但依然保存完好，币面光滑，在灯光照射下散发着淡淡的光芒，是不可多得的银元收藏佳品！
英文翻译：In the 17th year of the Republic of China, Guizhou government made one dollar silver coin for automobiles
The characters and patterns of this one dollar silver coin made by Guizhou government in the 17th year of the Republic of China are very fine, concave and convex and bright, and the strokes and patterns of the characters are round, which shows that the stamping efforts are deep, and the appearance is exquisite. The technical level is very high. This coin is exquisitely made, the design is exquisite, the text is beautiful, the content is rich, its appearance is lovely, although has experienced the baptism of the years and the history of precipitation, but still well preserved, the currency is smooth, under the light irradiation emitting light, is a rare collection of silver fine! Pastel porcelain is enamel color, the qing court is another creation of color porcelain fired. Apply arsenic-containing foundation on the fired tire glaze, paint it and then wash it with a pen. The color of the glaze is powdery due to the emulsion effect of arsenic. Among the numerous qing court pastel porcelain, Cixi pastel is simple, straightforward, rich and luxurious with a unique style. The red bird peony rich pot is a classic of its style. After that, yuan Shikai, with the talent of a king, proclaimed himself emperor at the end of 1915, with the title "Hong Xian". It refers to its great legal system, advocating the new life of the people, justice and transparency. It is customary for the new emperor to burn new porcelain on his throne. Yuan Shikai pastel jade pot spring bottle, using porcelain stone as the embryo, molding, material is single, thin transparent. Yuan Shikai porcelain has completely lost the internal vitality of the ancient ceramic body, completely relying on paint and techniques, just like makeup on a corpse, without the overall vitality of life.
The washing and dyeing of pastel porcelain decorative painting absorbed the nutrition of sister arts and adopted the technique of stippling and color matching, so that the objects to be depicted, no matter the figures, landscapes, flowers, birds and insects, all appear to have strong texture, clear light and shade, and distinct layers. The painting method used is not only the fine meticulous brush painting, but also the simple freehand painting and the exaggerated decorative painting style. Even the print, watercolor, oil painting, watercolor and other sister arts are integrated and applied, the subtle, not the slightest bit. Uninhibited place, lively. The drawing of powdery colour, want to pass to make a chart commonly, rise chart, make a chart, beat a chart, draw a line, colour makings, fill color, wash dye wait for working procedure. From drawing to taking pictures, it is a stage in which ink lines are used to start drawing and create ideas. For example, painting porcelain determines decoration content and image composition. The final draft of the formal drawing is called "Drawing up", and the printing of a pattern with heavy ink from the porcelain is called "drawing up". Then the ink line printed drawings transferred to the formal drawing of the porcelain tire that "picture", so that can be painted porcelain. Powdery painting, coloring techniques are more complex and meticulous, generally picturesque, color, fill, wash, scrape, blow, point techniques. It has many special pens such as brush, fill pen, wash pen, color pen, Duji pen, pure gold pen, goldwater pen, agate pen, pickling pen and so on.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: powder enamel figure jar
English name: Powder figure JAR
Category: Porcelain
Specification: one piece
Appearance: Beautiful
At a window, two eyes is open the door, clam eye visible light, porcelain, decorated with peony riches and honour flowers around, meaning how great your window screen characters gathered, the whole picture to get together gas in red characters, visible on the back of the water of the sea lines, this is the picture of the ship, visible, such a big ship only when the officer could be so grand, painting master in red hanfu, followed by the woman dressed in red clothes, also other characters are given priority to with plain, two chairs in red ornament, also make the whole picture echo is extremely strong, feel two people coming to sit stool in the painting, it is a to the generation of the real China, clams on the surface of the light for its identification, Open the door to generation, the floor in the window used the grid composition of equal distance, late screen is affected by the West, the ground grid is to have perspective sense, near big, far small, is irregular grid composition, thus it can be seen that this is a high-quality goods powder enamel character pot to the generation, with extremely high collection value.
Six blue: qing qianlong year the seal character, very neat, namely we often say that money is, the loach circle ring foot, inscribe blue eat into the fetal bone, and a slight dizzy, enlarged visible burrs, visible from the ring foot TaiZhi delicate white, for the rare glutinous rice, exquisite as outflow of sticky rice juice, whole cutting pieces without any deficiency, threading, damaged, is a quality perfect porcelain collection level.
Xuande furnace is a copper incense burner, which was designed and supervised by Zhu Zhanji, emperor Xuande of the Ming Dynasty for three years. Xuande furnace it is the first time in The history of China to use the copper cast by wind.
In order to produce high-quality goods of copper furnace, Zhu Zhanji urged by himself, the whole production process, including copper, modelling must from broadcasting the information rich ancient figure, the archaeological figure such as books and nei secret of hundreds of ancient jun in the song dynasty and yuan dynasty, selects conforms to the applicable objects, the section shape of jedaiah, drawing it into pattern, to its close browser, and to explain the source of the figure type and the origin of allusions, after screening to determine moulds samples let it look again, satisfied with the rear open casting.
Xuande furnace is the first bronze ware made of brass in Chinese history. The Xuande Emperor of the Ming Dynasty personally supervised the production of fine copper furnaces, a rarity in history. Xuande furnace to color as a bright spot, its color melting. This piece of Xuande furnace made of brass, the bottom book "Great Ming Xuande years" regular script, with the base. Its furnace body form is regular, do not break in honest and sincere dexterous and delicate, serve as study display quite refined. Burning incense inside, hundreds of years of history with the sense of the heavy fragrance overflow. It's full body light element, showing the copper furnace pure beauty, excellent copper, start the deep. This "Xuande Furnace" is originated from Christie's Auction in Rockefeller Center in New York in September 2012. It has been lost overseas for many years, but now it has returned to the bosom of the motherland across the sea. In good condition, it is quite precious.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: Daming Xuande furnace
English name: Daming Xuande Furnace
Category: Miscellaneous
Specification: one piece
Appearance: Beautiful
In addition to copper, gold, silver and other precious materials to add, so the furnace quality is particularly fine. General charge to four smelting, and xuande furnace to 12 smelting, so the furnace will be more pure fine, such as the baby skin. Gilt or the xuande furnace that inlays gold piece glint, can give a person -- the feeling of a kind of different all implement.
Xuande furnace in the best color, its color melting, from the dark in the strange light. There are more than 40 colors recorded in historical records, which are loved by the world. For example, purple with green and black like eggplant skin, called eggplant skin color; The black and yellow elephant Tibetan sutra paper is called Tibetan sutra color; Black and white with a reddish yellow, called brown; Such as old jade ooze color of the soil, called the soil ancient color; White yellow red like apple pear color, called apple pear color, there are yellow and red ground, set on the multicolor spots, called the song burning spot color; Than the pearl sand also bright red spot, called red spot; Light and pig liver color, jujube red, amber, tea, crab shell green and so on... Ming Dynasty Wanli years great connoisseur, collector, painter Xiang Yuanbian (Zijing) said: "Xuan Furnace wonderful, in the treasure of the connotation of pearl light, Dan Dan Mu Mu externally.
Bottom foot Yang engraved six words: Daming Xuande system, less than a horizontal word, is the typical characteristics at that time, the Xuande furnace in the natural light line, the bottom light soft, natural light presents halo scattered reflection, without any thief light, after a number of experts to identify, was xuande furnace in the Ming Xuande years genuine.
Of the reign of Ming xuande emperor (Zhu Dizhi sun), in order to satisfy the hobby of toy censer, ordered the imports from countries with Siam in a batch of red copper, instruct the royal palace artisan Lv Zhen &industry and assistant minister Wu Bangzuo, with reference to the emperor of the house maintain, your kiln, kiln, kiln, kiln porcelain masterpieces, style, and broadcasting the information rich ancient focus, "journal of archaeological figure joseon dynasty, such as design and supervise the incense burner, is has a very high artistic value and historical research value.
Jintong furnace is the king of the incense burner, lieutenant m-sword sword is after six, and the description for all after twelve smelting furnace, which is several hundred years, no corrosion of treasures incense burner, scrutinize the patina natural jintong furnace, bottom light is downy, so-called wrapped slurry is a natural formation of the oxide layer, there are also think hands wrapped slurry, the two different, but at the same time have to protect the function of money, like to coin a layer of protective film on the plating, is money no longer oxidation, facilitate collection handed down from ancient times, if a censer, dirty can wash, reoccupy cloth wipe, do not destroy the wrapped slurry, destroyed the wrapped slurry is equivalent to destroy the protective layer, More importantly, pulping is the most simple and effective method to identify the new and old censer. Look closely at this xuande furnace product phase perfect, there is no crack, damage, deformation, etc. Is not much collection grade copper COINS, Suggestions for collection, handed down.
Chinese ancient coin is the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. For thousands of years, China's currency culture embodies the wisdom and talent of the Chinese nation, creating a systematic, brilliant and unique Oriental currency culture. In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standard, more and more leisure time, the development of art collection market is more and more exuberant, COINS because of its profound historical deposits and unique artistic charm is quite loved by Tibetan friends, in the collection market transaction results are gratifying, extremely hot.
Casting background
In guizhou province by casting silver can be traced back to the earliest yat sen villa period by the "Qian Bao" silver COINS, but the mechanism of this kind of silver is not silver, silver cake the belong to forge, until 13 years of the republic of China in guiyang city in guizhou warlord Zhou Xi into by the mint, purchase machine, gradually began to cast sun yat-sen's founding silver commemorative COINS and other mechanisms, 17 years of the republic of China (1928), in honor of guiyang - TongZi highway road open to traffic, guizhou provincial governor Zhou Xi into command mint in guizhou provincial highway traffic as design, casting COINS issued guizhou one circle, commonly known as "vehicle currency", the version used two monetary unit, namely, "yuan" and "seven money dichotomy", This is rare in silver COINS of the Republic of China. Its coinage technology USES handicraft industry and semi-mechanization combination, plan to cast 50,000, but actually cast less than 35,000, so the number of silver car COINS in existence is very rare, among the great treasure of the Republic of China silver!
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: Guizhou auto coin
English name: Strategically Auto Coin
Category: Miscellaneous
Specification: one piece
Appearance: Beautiful
In the 17th year of the Republic of China, Guizhou government made one dollar silver coin for automobiles
The coin was cast by Guizhou Mint in 1928. Positive central to "guizhou silver" the inscription "the seventeen years of the republic of China," the inscription "one circle" : the central to the grass on the back, car design, the inscription "guizhou government made", remember the heavy "seven binary money", is 17 years of the republic of China (1928) mint in honor of guiyang in guizhou - TongZi made in highway traffic, special casting issues guizhou car as a souvenir. Its car design is the first car in Guizhou. This was the original car on the silver coin. It is unique among the modern silver COINS to make silver coin designs with cars. Compared with the modern silver COINS with guangxu dragon, Daqing Dragon and figures as the patterns, it is indeed a new design and very popular among the people.
In the 17th year of the Republic of China, Guizhou government made one dollar silver coin for automobiles