鼻烟壶指的是盛鼻烟的容器，小可手握，便于携带。明末清初，鼻烟传入中国，鼻烟盒渐渐东方化，产生了鼻烟壶。
人们嗜用鼻烟的习惯几近绝迹，但鼻烟壶却作为一种精美艺术品流传下来，而且长盛不衰，被誉为“集中各国多种工艺之大成的袖珍艺术品”。
中国鼻烟壶，作为精美的工艺品，采用瓷、铜、象牙、玉石、玛瑙、琥珀等材质，运用青花、五彩、雕瓷、套料、巧作、内画等技法，汲取了域内外多种工艺的优点，被雅好者视为珍贵文玩，在海内外皆享有盛誉。
在世界上，中国素有「烟壶之乡」的称誉，其中鼻烟壶以其精巧卓绝的制作技术，被称为「集多种工艺之大成于一身的袖珍艺术品」。鼻烟壶为盛装鼻烟之容器，鼻烟系一种*草烟**制品，原为西洋之物，明末清初自欧洲传入中国后，加工转化后成为粉末状药材，吸闻之后不但具有明目避疫的功效，吸闻鼻烟在各阶层更是蔚为风尚，且迅速地融入了中国的艺术风格，发展出匠心独运的各式鼻烟壶，在清代美学工艺上大放异彩，成为清代艺术的重要标志之一。
藏品介绍
中文名称：珐琅彩鼻烟壶
英文名称：Enamelled snuff bottle
类别：瓷器
规格：一件
品相：美品
鼻烟壶是鼻烟的容器，在清代极为流行，为文玩雅品，小巧精美，可观赏，可把玩，趣味十足。
鼻烟是发酵烟叶粉末调香而成，以鼻吸用的无烟*草烟**制品。鼻烟的粗细度、湿润度、色泽、刺激程度及香味，根据配方多种多样。当代世界鼻烟有1000多种，主要风味有*草烟**、薄荷、干果、浆果、花、草药、咖啡、酒香、木香、泥土、皮革、麝香、龙涎香等。中国清代将鼻烟风味类型总结为酸、膻、豆、糊、甜五种。白鼻烟是一种特殊的鼻烟类型，特指无*草烟**成分的鼻烟。
这件珐琅彩鼻烟壶是以白瓷为底，瓷白如玉，表面绘制双鱼（鲶鱼），荷叶，莲花等图案。寓意吉祥，意为：（莲）连（鲶）年有（鱼）余，画工精美，色彩艳丽，传承到如今依旧是光彩夺目。
瓷胎画珐琅是清代皇室自用瓷器中最具特色，釉上彩瓷中最为精美的彩瓷器。从康熙的色浓庄重至雍正的清淡素雅，到乾隆时的精密繁复的雍荣华贵，使珐琅，这一洋味十足的彩料在瓷器上得到淋漓尽致的发挥。集中西风韵于一身，画尽了皇家身份的高贵与荣华。乾隆珐琅彩瓷是清代康，雍，乾三代珐琅彩瓷中最为精美的巅峰之作。
这件鼻炎壶画工精美，白瓷如玉美不胜收，壶盖为非常罕见血珀棕红珀植物珀夹蜜蜡 材质，就论画工，材质价值也是极高的，加上历史人文文化的传承艺术，是一件难得的馆藏级藏品，具有极高的收藏价值。
翡翠属辉石类，单斜晶系、两组完全解理。主要组成物为硅酸铝钠NaAl9(Si2O6)，宝石矿中含有超过50%以上的硅酸铝钠才被视为翡翠)，出产于低温高压下生成的变质岩层中。往往伴生在蓝闪石、白云母、硬柱石（二水钙长石）、霰石和石英。莫氏硬度在6.5—7之间，比重在3.25—3.35之间，熔点介于900—1000°C之间。
藏品介绍
中文名称：如意形翡翠鼻烟壶
英文名称：Ruyi jade snuff bottle
类别：玉器
规格：一件
品相：美品
血泊为盖，青玉为壶身，红当以青来衬托，寓意（红）鸿运当头，外形形似灵芝，灵芝为如意原型，寓意吉祥如意，平面阳刻双鱼，莲花，荷叶图案，与上一件寓意类似，意为年年有余。
年年有鱼 是“年年有余”的谐音，可谓中国传统吉祥祈福最具代表的语言之一，若用图画表示则可看作是传统吉祥符号。图中要有莲花或莲藕，还要有鱼，即“莲连有鱼”。代表生活富足，每年都有多余的财富及食粮！
可以看到阳刻篆体，年年有余四字直读，壶盖为血泊，晶莹剔透，光泽温润，生成包浆，可把玩可收藏，寓意吉祥人皆欢喜，此鼻烟壶品相完美，做工精美具有极高的收藏价值。
在古代翡翠是一种生活在南方的鸟，毛色十分美丽，通常有蓝、绿、红、棕等颜色。一般这种鸟雄性的为红色，谓之“翡”，雌性的为绿色，谓之“翠”。寸开泰撰写的《腾越乡土志》记载：“ 腾为萃数，玉工满千，制为器皿，发售滇垣各行省。上品良玉，多发往粤东、上海、闽、浙、京都。至清末民初，仅腾冲城内即有翡翠作坊百余家，玉雕工匠三千余人，所琢“器皿发售滇垣各行省上品良玉，多发往粤东、上海、闽、浙、京都《寸开泰《腾越乡土志》产翡翠的缅甸勐拱、密*那支**一带，距我国云南边境只有150公里。在明朝万历年间，此地曾属永昌府(今云南省保山市)管辖。由于历史的原因，被称为"东方瑰宝"的翡翠经云南腾冲、瑞丽等边城输入我国，已有四五百年的历史了。
藏品介绍
中文名称：满阳绿翡翠鼻烟壶
英文名称：Full Yang green jade snuff bottle
类别：玉器
规格：1件
品相：美品
这件翡翠鼻烟壶是罕见的满绿正阳绿翡翠材质，光是轮材质就具有不菲的价值。
颜色是评价翡翠的第一因素，好的颜色要达到的标准是：浓、阳、正、和。
正：就是指色调的范围，根据主色与次色的比例而定，就是说要纯正的绿色，不要混有其他的颜色。例如油青中常有混油蓝色、价值就会降低。
浓：指颜色的深浅，就翡翠绿色来讲浓度最好在70%——80%之间，90%已经为过浓了。
阳：是指翡翠颜色的鲜阳明亮程度，翡翠的明亮程度主要是由于翡翠含绿色和黑色或灰色的比例来决定的。绿色比例多颜色会明亮，若含黑或灰色多了，颜色就灰暗了，行家往往采取形象的方法来表示颜色的鲜阳。例如：黄杨绿、鹦鹉绿、葱心绿、辣椒绿、都是指鲜阳的颜色。而菠菜绿、油青绿、江水绿、黑绿，则指颜色沉闷的暗绿色。
越鲜阳的翡翠，自然价值越高。
均：是指翡翠的颜色分布的均匀度。翡翠的颜色一般分布都是不均匀的，如能得到颜色分布均匀的翡翠实在也不是容易的事。
最佳的颜色：应该是绿色纯正、绿色浓度在70%－80%、 颜阳 明亮、颜色分布均匀，这类高档翡翠，行家习惯称为老坑种。
一眼看颜色透明光亮，整体水头十足，有如果冻一般，十分美观。水头，即透明度，是宝玉石区别于其他普通石头的重要标准。
这一面中间阳刻竹子，左右各一只蝙蝠，寓意吉祥，意为：（竹蝠）祝福，祝福福气节节高
这一面的竹子连接着柿子，柿子外形为如意纹，柿子上内阴刻如意纹，竹子直通壶盖，壶盖为顶级的AK红珊瑚材质，寓意鸿运当头，柿子如意意为：（柿）事事如意，鸿运当头节节高。
这三件都为玉石材质的鼻烟壶，工艺精湛，小巧唯美，壶盖配套，寓意吉祥，为市场上讨人欢喜的艺术品，具有极高的收藏价值，以及经济价值。
英文翻译：Snuff bottles are the containers in which snuff can be held, small and portable. At the end of Ming dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, snuff was introduced into China.
The habit of snuff has almost disappeared, but the snuff bottle has survived as a fine work of art, and it has been praised as a "pocket work of art that is the best of many different countries."
As an exquisite handicraft, Chinese snuff bottle is made of porcelain, copper, ivory, jade, agate, amber and other materials, and adopts the techniques of blue and white, colorful, carved porcelain, set materials, skillful work, and internal painting, etc. It has drawn the advantages of various domestic and foreign crafts, and is regarded as a precious literary play by those who like it, and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.
In the world, China is known as "the hometown of snuff bottle", among which snuff bottle is known as "the pocket art of integrating various techniques into one" due to its exquisite and excellent manufacturing technology. Snuff bottles for snuff of containers, snuff is a kind of tobacco products, belonged to the western thing in the world, after the Ming dynasty was introduced into China from Europe, processed into powder into medicinal materials, absorb smell not only has the effect of bright eye off, after the suction snuff smell in all classes is become a fashion, and quickly into the China's art style, developing a great variety of snuff bottles, in the qing dynasty has been brilliant in the aesthetic process, become one of the important symbol of the art in the qing dynasty.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: white jade enamel snuff bottle
White Jade Vase snuff bottle
Category: Jade
Specification: one piece
Appearance: Beautiful
Snuff bottles are snuff containers, very popular in the Qing Dynasty, for the elegant and elegant, small and exquisite, can be viewed, can be played, full of fun.
Snuff is a smokeless tobacco product made of fermented tobacco leaf powder. Snuff varies in its thickness, wettability, color, irritation and aroma according to its formulation. There are more than 1000 kinds of snuff in the contemporary world. The main flavors are tobacco, mint, dried fruit, berry, flower, herb, coffee, wine, wood, mud, leather, musk, ambergris and so on. In Qing Dynasty, the flavor types of snuff were summarized as sour, shan, bean, paste and sweet. White snuff is a special type of snuff, especially one containing no tobacco content.
This white jade snuff bottle is made of hetian white jade and has patterns of double fish (catfish), lotus leaf and lotus flower on the surface. Catfish has been around for more than a year. It is beautifully painted and brightly colored, and it still shines today.
Hetian jade, "China's four famous jade" one (its three for Shaanxi Lantian jade, Liaoning xiuyu jade and Henan Dushan jade). The traditional narrow sense refers to the jade produced in Hetian, Xinjiang, which is famous for its "sub-materials". Hetian jade in the broad sense refers to nephrite (true jade). Although hetian jade is named after Xinjiang Hetian, it is not the concept of the region itself, not specifically referring to the jade produced in Xinjiang Hetian region, but the name of a class of products. In China, more than 98% of the tremolite is named hetian jade, which is within the scope of national standards.
When Qin Shi Huang unified China, hetian jade was called "jade of Kunshan" because it was produced in Kunlun Mountain. Later, it was called "Jade of Khotan" because it was located in the land of Khotan. It was not until the ninth year of The Guangxu Emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1883) when hetian Zhili Prefecture was established that it was officially named "Hetian Jade".
The famous hetian jade is the Queen's Seal, a national treasure of the Western Han Dynasty, which is stored in The Shaanxi History Museum. It is made of Xinjiang Hetian amniocentric jade. It is the only queen's seal of the Han Dynasty so far, and the first batch of cultural relics forbidden to be exhibited abroad. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games emblem "Chinese seal", is also using xinjiang Hetian jade as material.
The metamorphic rock formed by contact metasomatism between Hetian jade magnesian marble and intermediate-acid magmatic rock contains multiple mineral aggregates such as tremolite, hornblende and actinite. The chemical composition is water-bearing calcium and magnesium silicate, the chemical formula is Ca2(Mg,Fe2+)5[Si8O22](OH)2, the density is 2.95 -- 3.17, and the Hardness is between 6.0 -- 6.5.
The distinguishing feature of white jade of amniotic fat must satisfy 5 respects, namely quality of a material is pure, structure is fine, water head is sufficient, color amniotic fat is white, oily heavy.
1. Pure texture -- the content of tremolite mineral in amniotic jade reaches 99%.
Amniotic fluid jade exists in the area of wall rock alteration. When the granodiorite contact with dolomite, a series of contact metamorphic rocks are produced, the dolomite changes into dolomite marble, and the late magmatic hydrothermal solution forms the tremolite by metasomatism along the structural fracture channel of dolomite marble.
The wall rock was deformed into three lithofacies, dolomite marble, dolomite marble and tremolite, in which amnion occurs.
2, structure the tremolite in fine, suet jade micro fiber shaped crystalloblastic crystallization and aggregation, under the electron microscope, optical microscope for determination of tremolite crystal granularity, suet jade tremolite fibrous length (vertical) in 0.033 0.01 mm, 0.0006 0.001 mm width (horizontal), these microscopic fiber, villous, blanket tremolite crystals are intertwined with each other, the composition structure of villous, blanket structure and mixed structure. [2]
The characteristic of microfiber, villous and felt-shaped tremolite crystal aggregates under orthogonal polarization is that they do not show uniform extinction at the same Angle.
3, shuitou foot -- shuitou, lingdi are the name of jade transparency, in the tremolite often from the thickness of 2mm as the standard, white jade in this criterion appears translucent - opaque, the shuitou foot of amniotic jade shows translucent.
4, the color is white - white sheep fat is not pure white, but with the white grease sheen, in the white some can give slightly yellow, poor quality of a material can also give slightly in the white light gray tone.
5, oily heavy -- suet jade in the process of continuously in people hand touch, since however, in the jade surface to produce a "oily" feeling, also have this phenomenon in some fine hotan white jade, when suet jade pendant in water, mention county, can drop not sticky, so oily heavy suet jade continous sex good, too, the so-called continous sex, namely toughness.
This rhinitis pot is made of white jade and white jade, and the lid is made of very rare blood and brown and red and beeswax, so the material value is also very high. In addition, it is a rare collection with high collection value due to its heritage art of history, culture and culture.
Sapphire is one of the four types of Hetian jade, mainly distributed in the Kunlun Mountains in the south of The Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. It is the largest component of Hetian jade. Its material composition is similar to that of white jade, among which some exquisite jade has better toughness. Jade from light green to dark blue, color of a lot of species, ancient records have green, snot green, crab shell green, leaf green and so on. Modern with color depth different, also have light green, deep green, green, gray, deep gray and so on. And tian jade jade in the most common large. In recent years, see a kind of emerald jade, show light green. Hetian sapphire is the largest component of Hetian jade. Its material composition is the same or similar to that of white jade, and its origin is the same as that of white jade. Both belong to contact metamorphic origin.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: Jade ruyi snuff bottle
Blue Jade Ruyi Snuff Bottle
Category: Jade
Specification: one piece
Appearance: Beautiful
The blood pool is the cover, the jade is the pot body, and the red should be set off by the green, implying (red) good fortune, shape like ganoderma lucidum, ganoderma ruyi prototype, meaning good luck and happiness, plane Yang carved Pisces, lotus flower, lotus leaf pattern, similar to the previous allegorical, meaning year after year.
"Nian Nian you yu" is the homophone for "Nian You yu", which is one of the most representative languages of traditional Chinese auspicious blessing. If it is represented by pictures, it can be regarded as a traditional auspicious symbol. There should be lotus root or lotus root in the picture, and there should also be fish, that is, "lotus with fish". Represents a rich life, every year there is excess wealth and food!
The lid is a pool of blood, crystal clear, warm and oily. You can play with it and collect it. It symbolizes good fortune and happiness.
Jadeite, also known as jadites, jade and Burmese jade, is a kind of jade. The correct definition of jadeite is a fibrous aggregate composed of jadeite minerals. But jadeite is not jadeite. Jadeite is formed under geological action to reach the level of stony polycrystalline aggregate, mainly composed of jadeite or jadeite and sodium (sodium chromate pyroxene) and sodium calcium pyroxene (chlorite), can contain amphibole, feldspar, chromite, limonite and so on.
In ancient times, jadeite was a kind of bird living in the south. Its fur color is very beautiful. It usually has blue, green, red, brown and other colors. Generally this kind of bird male for red, that "fei", female for green, that "Cui". It is recorded in the Local Chronicles of Tengyue written by Cun Kaitai that "Teng is the most beautiful number, with thousands of jade works, made into utensils and sold to all provinces of Yunnan Province. Top quality jade, mostly to the east of Guangdong, Shanghai, Fujian, Zhejiang, Kyoto. To the qing dynasty, tengchong city only has a jade workshop more than hundred, jade craftsmen more than three thousand people, have cut "on sale vessel walls in yunnan province top grade LiangYu, happens to guangdong, Shanghai, fujian, zhejiang, Kyoto" inch kaitai, local tzu chi "Banks" emerald myanmar meng arch, dense * *, is only 150 kilometers from China's yunnan border. In the Ming wanli years, here had under yongchang house (now baoshan city of yunnan province) jurisdiction. Due to historical reasons, known as the "Oriental gem" by yunnan tengchong jadeite, ruili, such as border town enter our country, has a history of four thousand five hundred years.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: Man Yang green jade snuff bottle
Full Yang Green Jade Snuff Bottle
Category: Jade
Specification: 1 piece
Appearance: Beautiful
This jade snuff bottle is a rare green zhengyang green jade material, just wheel material has a lot of value.
Color is the first factor that evaluates emerald, the standard that good color wants to achieve is: thick, Yang, positive, and.
Be: point to tonal range namely, according to advocate the scale of color and second color and decide, want pure green that is to say, do not mix have other color. For example, oil blue often mixed with oil blue, the value will be reduced.
Thick: refers to the depth of color, emerald green for the best concentration between 70% - 80%, 90% has been too thick.
Yang: refers to the bright Yang degree of the color of jadeite, the brightness of jadeite is mainly due to the proportion of jadeite containing green and black or gray to decide. Green proportion much color can be bright, if contain black or gray much, the color is gloomy, connoisseur often takes the method of image to express the bright Yang of color. For example: boxwood green, parrot green, scallion green, chili green, all refer to the color of fresh Yang. And spinach green, oil green, river green, black green, refers to the dull color of dark green.
The more fresh jade, the higher the natural value.
All: refers to the uniform color distribution of jadeite. The color distribution of jadeite is generally uneven, such as can get the color distribution of jadeite is not easy.
The best color: should be green pure, green concentration is in 70%-80%, yan Yang is bright, color is distributed even, this kind of high-grade jade, constable habit calls old pit kind.
At first glance the color transparent bright, the whole water head is full, like jelly general, very beautiful. The head of water, namely transparency, is an important standard that distinguishes precious jade from other ordinary stones.
On this side, there is a bamboo carved in the middle, with a bat on the left and a bat on the left, which means auspiciousness
The bamboo on this side is connected to the persimmon. The shape of the persimmon is ruyi grain, and the inside of the persimmon is ruyi grain. The bamboo goes straight to the pot lid, which is made of top AK red coral material, which means "good luck".
All three are jade snuff bottles, exquisite workmanship, small and beautiful, the lid matching, meaning auspicious, for the market to please the art, with high collection value, as well as economic value.