人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3词汇专练
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.When you see___________（垃圾）on the road,you should pick it up.
2.Tom,today it's your turn to mop (拖) the ___________（地板）.
3.You should ___________（折叠） the clothes in half like this.
4.Babies like eating _________ （手指）food.
5.Unluckily,I didn't _______（通过）the exam.
6. A close ____________（邻居） means more than a distant relative.
7.I is ____________（不公正的）for him to do all the work.
8. The number of deaths on the mads ____________（掉下）greatly last year.
9. The United States got its _________（独立）in 1783.
10. Drinks and ____________（小吃）are served in the bar.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My father often does the ________ (dish) at home after dinner.
2.Tom ________ (throw) down his bag and went to his room.
3.It’s a waste of time ________ (talk) to much with him.
4.He finished ________ (watch)TV when his father came.
5.China and India are _________ (develop) countries.
6.He is very _________ (surprise)that his answer is right.
7.Can you help me ________ (fold) te clothes.
8.Would you mind my _________ (close) the windows ?
9.Could you ________ (lend) me some books ?
10.Doing chores helps to develop children’s ________ (independ)
11．Mr. Li is ________(explain) to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.
12.With the ________(develop) of the science and technology, more and more people can pay the money by mobile phone.
13.Children should have an ________(depend) life, and they shouldn't depend on their parents too much.
14．It's too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how ________(throw) the ball?
15．In order to win the first prize in the sports meeting, you should run as ________(quick) as you can.
三、根据字母提示填空
1.Now lots of children don't understand the idea of f________(公正性).
2.Please p_______ some salt to me.
3.Please help me take good care of my cat w_________ I'm on vacation.
4.We are here to o________a service for the public.
5.Mary lives on the 10th f__________ in the apartment.
6.Many people don't like to depend on their parents. They hope to be i_________.
7.The room is in such a m_______，You'd better tidy it.
8.Don’t put your clothes on the chair. F______ it and put it on the bed.
9.My mother was badly i________ and we took her to the hospital.
10.Could I i________my friends to a party?
11. S______ you are available now, I need your help to finish making this card.
12. It’s important for us to d______ good learning habits.
13. I t______ the ball to Linda, but she didn’t catch it.
14. –Could you please p______ me the knife on the table?
--OK. Here you are.
15. Helen and I are next-door n______ . We always go to school together.
16. She feels upset because her i______ keeps her from doing any outdoor activities.
17. It is not e______ to just learn from textbooks. You should learn more from your life.
18. Now students are under a lot of s______ from both their studies and parents.
19. That restaurant often p_______ us with different kinds of delicious food so we always go there for dinner.
20. Mary is very i______, because she began to do many things by herself when she was a little girl.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）
1.对我们来说没有必要再买衣服了。
There is no _________ for us _________ _________ clothes any more.
2.学生的工作是好好学习。
It's students' job _________ _________hard.
3.获得我们班里的第一名还不够。
It's not enough ________ ________ first place in our class.
4.每个人都应该为保护地球贡献一份力量。
Everyone should do their _________ in _________ the earth.
5.发展独立性是成长的一部分。
_________ _________is part of growth.
五、完成句子
1.我一走进教室，我的同班同学都站了起来。
________ _______ I walked into the classroom , my classmates stood up.
2.为了取得好成绩我必须努力学习。
I must study hard ___________ ___________ ___________ get good grades.
3.请你扫一下地好吗？
Could you please_______ ________ ________?
4.在家中为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的事。
It is the parents' job_______ _______ a clean and comfortable environment at home_________their children.
5.我刚躺下，我爸爸就走了过来。
I lay down, my dad_______ _______.
6.汤姆很生他妈妈的气。
Tom was very________ ________his mother.
7.仅仅给他们一些钱是不够的。
_______not_______ _______just give some money to them.
8.如果你努力学习，你就能取得好成绩。
You will______ ______ ______if you study hard.
9.约翰没有努力学习，结果他没有通过这次考试。
John didn't study hard._______ _______ _______he didn't pass the test.
10.我一到就给你打电话。
I’ll call you_______ _______ _______I arrive.
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. rubbish/garbage 2.flour 3.fold
4.finger 5.pass 6.neighbor/neighbour
7.unfair 8.dropped
9.independence 10.snacks
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. dishes; 2. threw;
3. talking; 4. watching;5. developing;
6. surprised;7. fold; 8. closing;9. lend;
10. independence11. explaining
12. development 13. independent
14. to throw 15. quickly
三、根据字母填空
1. fairness 2.pass 3.while 4.offer 5.floor
6.independent 7.mess 8.fold 9.ill 10.invite
11.Since 12.develop 13.threw 14.pass
15.neighbor 16.illness;17 enough
18.stress 19. provides 20.independent
四、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）
1.need;to buy 2.to study
3.to get/take/win
4.part;saving;protecting
5.Developing independence
6.The minute
7.in order to 8.sweep the floor
9.to provide for 10.came over
11.angry with 12.It's enough to
13.get good grades 14.As a result
15.as soon as
八年级下册Unit3同步练习：
Ⅰ.英汉互译。
1. as a result _________
2. 依靠，依赖________
3. 目的是，为了_______
4. take care of _______
5. in surprise _________
6. 倒垃圾_________
7. come over _________
8. 闲逛，溜达________
9. provide sth. for sb. _______
10. all the time _____
Ⅱ. 根据首字母或者汉语提示补全单词。
1. Jack p______ the ball very quickly in basketball games.
2. I b_______ a book from the library yesterday.
3. _______ (既然) everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
4. －Sandy, could you please take the r_______?
－No problem.
5. What a _______ (杂乱)！You should clean up your bedroom at once.
6. The hotel will p_______ free breakfast for guests.
7. Don’t w______ money to buy something useless.
8. She lives next to my house. We are n_______.
9. I like singing w_______ my sister likes dancing.
10. Nowadays most people have too much _______ (精神压力).
Ⅲ. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1. I like to sweep the floor but I hate_______ (do) the dishes.
2. When did you finish ________ (write) the book?
3. We should learn to be ________ (independence).
4. China and India are ________ (develop) countries.
5. They challenged him about the _______ (fair) of his remarks.
6. Her mother often ________(help) her ________(fold) the clothes. Look! She ________(fold) the clothes for her now.
7. My mom ________(get) angry with me when I forgot to clean the room.
8. I called you yesterday, but you ________(not, be) in.
9. My friend, Mike, enjoys ________(cook) very much.
10. －May I use your computer?
－Sorry, I ________(work) on it now.
参考答案
Ⅰ.英汉互译。
1. 因此，结果 2. depend on 3. in order to
4. 照料，爱护 5. 惊讶地
6. take out the rubbish 7. 过来，顺便来访
8. hang out 9. 给某人提供某物
10. 总是，反复，频繁的
Ⅱ. 根据首字母或者汉语提示补全单词。
1. passes 2. borrowed 3. Since
4. rubbish 5. mess 6. provide
7. waste 8. neighbors 9. while 10. stress
Ⅲ. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空
1. to do / doing 2. writing 3. independent
4. developing 5. fairness
6. helps; (to) fold; is folding 7. got
8. weren’t 9. cooking 10. am working
练一练：
Ⅰ. 句型转换。
A）按要求转换句型。
1. Could you help me clean the living room? (作肯定回答)
________, ________.
2. Thanks for helping me with my homework. (改为同义句)
Thanks for ______ me ______ ______ my homework.
3. My brother hates cooking at home. (对划线部分提问)
_____ ____ your brother hate _____ at home?
4. Could I use your DVD player? (同义句转换)
Could I _______ the DVD player _______ you?
5. She has to do her homework at home. (改为否定句)
She ___ ____ to do her homework at home.
B）同义句转换。
6. I will take care of your sister while you are away.
I will ____ ____ your sister while you are away.
7. She agreed to help me learn cooking.
She agreed to help me _______ cooking.
8. The school will provide free textbooks for us.
The school will provide _______ ________ free textbooks.
9. To swim in the river is very dangerous.
_______ dangerous ______ _______ in the river.
10. I arrived at the theatre early so that I could get good seat.
I arrived at the theatre early ______ _____ ______ get a good seat.
Ⅱ. 根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 他不喜欢游泳。我也不喜欢。
He doesn’t like swimming. ____ _____ ____.
2. 如果你努力学习，你就能学好英语。
You will learn English well if you _____ _____.
3. 我们将向他们提供吃的和喝的。
We’ll _______ food and drink _______ them.
4. 你拥有的朋友越多，你就越快乐。
The ___ friends you have, the ___ you will be.
5. 这个令人激动的消息让我们很激动。
The _______ news _______ us very _______.
6. 我想星期天邀请他们来参加晚会。
I want to ___________ them ___________ the party on Sunday.
7. 你把你的词典借给我好吗？
_____ you _____ ____ me your _____?
8. 为了不再迟到，她今天早上起得很早。
She got up early this morning ____ ____ ____ ____ be late again.
9. 我们应该保持我们的教室干净整洁。
We should keep our classroom ____ ___ ____.
10. 他们还太小，不得不依靠父母。
They are too young so they have to ____ ____ their parents.
Ⅲ. 补全对话。
|
A. A scarf is interesting． B. That sounds good． C. Why don’t you get her a pet cat? D. It’s too personal． E. How can I get to her house? F. At least 20 dollars． G. What should I get her? |
A：My friend Kate invited me to her birthday party． 1 、
B：How about an album?
A： 2 How much is an album?
B： 3
A：That’s too expensive．I don’t have enough money for it．
B：Oh． 4
A：No，no．She doesn’t like cats．
B：I see．What about a scarf?
A： 5
B：Does she like flowers? Maybe flowers are wonderful．
A：Great! I will buy some for her．Thank you．
参考答案
Ⅰ. 句型转换。
A） 1. Yes, sure 2. helping, to do
3. What does; doing 4. borrow; from
5. doesn’t have
B） 6. look after / care for 7. with 8. us with
9. It’s, to swim 10. in order to
Ⅱ. 根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. Neither do I 2. work hard 3. provide, for
4. more, happier 5. exciting, made, excited
6. invite, to 7. Could, please lend, dictionary
8. in order not to 9. clean and tidy
10. depend on
Ⅲ. 补全对话。
1-5: GBFCD