节日类:

1.腊八节 The Laba Rice Porridge Festival

2.除夕 New Year’s Eve

3.春节 The Spring Festival

4.元宵节 Lantern Festival

5.清明节 Tomb-Sweeping Day

6.端午节 Dragon Boat Festival

7.七夕节 Double Seventh Festival

8.中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival

9.重阳节 Double Ninth Festival

10.春联 Spring Festival Couplets

11.拜年 Paying a New Year call

食物类

12.北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck

13.豆浆 Soybean milk

14.馒头 streamed bun

15.火锅 hot pot

16.春卷 Spring roll

17.炸酱面 noodles with soybean paste

18.麻花 fried dough twist

19.粽子 rice dumpling

20.拉面 hand-pulled noodles

21.馄饨 Chinese dumpling soup

22.豆腐 bean curd

名著类

23.《史记》The Historical Records

24.《诗经》The Book of songs

25.《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

26.《论语》The Analects of Confucius

27.《三国演义》Romance of the Three kingdoms

28.《水浒传》 Water Margin

29.《西游记》Journey to the west

30.《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions

31.《山海经》The classic of Mountains and Rivers

32.《三字经》Three-Character Scripture

33.《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror

建筑类

34.长城 the Great wall

35.秦始皇陵 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

36.兵马俑 Terra-cotta warriors

37.敦煌莫高窟Mo Kao Grotto at Dunhuang

38.鼓楼drum-tower

39.故宫 the Forbidden City

40.天坛 Temple of Heaven

41.西湖 West Lake

42.日月潭 Sun Moon Lake

43.明十三陵 the Ming Tombs

44.苏州园林 Su Zhou Gardens

其他类

45.四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China

46.*药火** gunpowder

47.印刷术 arts of printing

48.造纸术 papermaking technology

49.指南针 compass

50.中国结 Chinese kont

51.青铜器 bronze ware

52.瓷器 China/ Porcelain

53.刺绣 embroidery

54.中药 traditional Chinese medicine

55.四合院 Courtyard

56.京剧 Peking opera

57.皮影戏 shadow play

58.太极 Tai Chi

59.对口相声 Cross talk

60.杂技 acrobatics

61.中国武术 Chinese martial arts

62.越剧 Yue opera

63.唐装 Tang suit

64.旗袍 cheongsam

65.古筝 Chinese zither

66.二胡 erhu

67.甲骨文 Orade bone script

68.世袭制度 hereditary system

69.朝代 dynasty

70.战国时期 the warring States period

71.三国 the Three Kingdoms

72.秦始皇 the First Emperor of Qin

73.皇太后 Empress Dowager

74.士大夫 scholar-officials

75.诸侯 vassal

76.宰相 prime minister in feudal China

77.西域 the Western Regions

78.武侠小说 martial arts novel

79.八股文 the eight-part essay

80.五言绝句 five-character quatrains

81.七言律诗 Seven-Character octave

82.朦胧诗 misty poetry

84.六艺 the classic six arts

85.民间艺术 folk art

86.中国文学 Chinese literature

87.中国书法 Chinese painting

88.古装片 costume flim

89.国画 Chinese painting

90.儒学 Confucianism

91.孔子 Confucius

92.孟子 Mencius

93.法家 Legalism

94.墨家 Mohism

95.孝顺 filial

96.中庸 doctrine of golden mean

97.神话 mythology

98.玉皇大帝 the Jade Emperor

99.美猴王 Handsome Monkey king

100.才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies