由一个句子充当主句的宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句，简称“宾从”。其中语序、人称与时态一致性及宾语从句的简化为中考的重要考点，接下来我们一起随Linda复习一下吧！
01 宾语从句的连接词
连接词 that
在句子中不做成分，无实际意义，在口语或非正式文体中一般可省略。【与从句对应的原句为陈述句】
e.g.You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time .
that不省略的情况：
①主句谓语动词为agree, learn, suggest, announce等that 不可省略。
e.g.She was pleased to learn that he had arrived safely.
②宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语,that不可省略。
e.g.She told me that he would win .
③it作形式宾语，that不可省略。
e.g.We all consider it important that children should develop good learning habits.
连接词 if/whether
if/whether “是否”【与从句对应的原句常为一般疑问句】
e.g.Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi next year.
连接词 who/whom/whose/what等
连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，在从句中做主语，表语，宾语或定语【与从句对应的原句常为wh-疑问句】
e.g.I don't know what they were doing when they heard the news.
连接词 when/where/why/how等
连接副词when, where, why, how等在从句中做状语【与从句对应的原句常为wh-疑问句】
e.g.I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous .
中考链接
1.--I'm not sure_______there are living things on other planets or not.
--Even scientists aren't sure about it.
A.whether
B.why
C.How
2.--Do you know_______the man beside our head teacher is?
--A gate keeper, I think.
A.who
B.what
C.where
3.--I went to a dinner party in a T-shirt and jeans. This made me quite embarrassed.
--Well, you should ask_______.
A.what you are supposed to wear
B.whether you are supposed to wear
C.how you should wear
4.--Could you tell me_______?
--Oh, she is Catherine, my new English teacher from Canada.
A.who is talking with our mother over there.
B.what the lady in a pink sweater is
C.where the lady in a pink sweater is
5.--Sorry for being late. I lost my way, and I had to ask the policeman_______.
--Never mind.
A.if he can do me a favor
B.what I shall do
C.how I could get here
参考答案：ABAAC
02 宾语从句的陈述语序
陈述语序: 连接词 + 主语（从句）+谓语（从句）+其他
e.g.I wonder if he will come tomorrow .
e.g.I want to know when he will arrive .
e.g.I told him where the nearest KFC was .
e.g.She asked who took her pencil .
无需变陈述语序的句子【wh-词作主语，本身即为陈述语序】
1.What's wrong?/ What's the matter?
e.g.Who can tell me what's wrong with her ?
2.Which is the way to...?
e.g.I know which is the way to the science museum .
3.What's going on?
e.g.Could you tell me what is going on ?
4.What happened to him?
e.g.Could you tell me what happened to him ?
中考链接
1.--What do you think________?
--Don't worry about it, Just stay there and wait.
A.can I do to help
B.I can do to help
C.I can do help
2.--Excuse me.Could you tell me_______ about the Black Hole?
--Of course.You can check it on this computer.
A.how can I get the information
B.what information can I get
C.where I can get the information
3.--Do you know_______?
--I'm not sure.Maybe he’s a doctor.
A.who is the man in white
B.what is the man in white
C.what the man in white is
4.--Could you tell me_______?
--Yes ,go straight ahead, it is about two hundred meters along the street.
A.which was the way to the station
B.which the way to the station is
C.which is the way to the station
5.Selfie（自拍）is the hottest English word of 2014. People has used many selfies to tell others what________in their personal life.
A.is going on
B.is it going on
C. it is going on
参考答案：BCCCA
03 宾语从句的分类
1 作动词的宾语
e.g.Mom, I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school .
e.g.I don't care whether we win or lose .
①运用形式宾语it替代宾语从句而将that引导的宾语从句后置
e.g.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries .
e.g.I find it important that we should study hard .
常见的动词:find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose等，that不省略。
②否定转移
主句的主语为I/We,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect,guess,imagine等表示主观臆断，要将宾语从句的否定转移到主句，就是主句用否定，从句用肯定。
e.g.I don't think she is right. 我认为她不对。
e.g.I don't believe that he can work out the problem.我相信他不会做这道题。
2 作介词的宾语
e.g.Just look at what you've done![动介]
e.g.I am certain of what she said.[形介]
3 作形容词的宾语
e.g.We're very sad that she’s leaving .
e.g.I'd like to join the school volunteer project, but I'm not sure what I should do.
常见的跟宾语从句的形容词:sure, certain, afraid, glad, pleased, happy, surprised, sorry等表示“情感”的形容词.
注意：It...句型后引导that从句为主语从句
e.g.It is true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs.[主语从句]
04 宾语从句的时态
1.主现，从不限。主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。
e.g.I know I go to Maldives. [主一现，从一现]
e.g.I know I went to Maldives. [主一现，从一过]
e.g.I know I will go to Maldives. [主一现，从一将]
2.主过，从必过。主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去的时态。
e.g.I knew I went to Maldives.[主一过,从一过]
e.g.I knew I had gone to Maldives at the end of 2010.[主一过，从过完]
e.g.I knew I would go to Maldives one day.[主一过，从过将]
从句的时态变化情况
一般现在时→一般过去时
现在进行时→过去进行
现在完成时→过去完成时
一般过去时→过去完成时
一般将来时→过去将来时
3.真理或客观规律用一般现在时。如果从句表示真理或客观规律，无论主语是什么时态，从句永远用一般现在。
e.g.She knows the earth moves around the sun.
e.g.She knew the earth moves around the sun.
e.g.She will know the earth moves around the sun.
中考链接
1.--I wonder if our teacher Miss Green_______ us to the zoo tomorrow.
--Don't worry.I'm sure if it is fine, she_______ us there.
A.takes;will take
B.will take;will take
C.will take;takes
2.--I wonder when you_______the new mobile phone.
--Well, I_______ it for two weeks.
A.bought; have had
B.bought; have bought
C.have bought;have bought
3.--I wonder if he_______to my birthday party this evening.
--Don't worry. If he_______you to come, he is sure to keep his word.
A.comes;promises
B.will come;has promised
C.will come;will promise
4.--I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr.White_______to his hometown next Tuesday.
--I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I_______him off.
A.returns;see
B.will return;see
C.will return;will see
5.When I was a student,our physics teacher told us_______much faster than sound.
A.that light would travel
B.that light will travel
C.that light travels
参考答案：BABCC
05 宾语从句的简化
1.主句、从句主语相同，且主句谓语动词为hope, wish, decide, agree, choose, promise等
可简化:谓语动词+to do
e.g. I hope that I can pass the exam.
=I hope to pass the exam.
2.主句、从句主语相同，且主句谓语动词为know, remember, forget, learn, explain等
可简化为：谓语动词+ 特殊疑问词+ to do
e.g.She doesn't know what she should do next.
=She doesn't know what to do next.
3.主句、从句主语相同，ask, tell, show, teach等后接双宾语
可简化为：疑问词+ to do
e.g.Could you tell me how I can get to the cinema?=Could you tell me how to get to the cinema?
4.宾语从句it is+adj./n.+to do，可简化为it（形式宾语）+adj./n.+to do
e.g. We find it is difficult to please her.
=We find it difficult to please her.
中考链接【综合考察】
1.--Could you tell me_______?--There is nothing but some old model planes.（2020中考）
A.what's in the room
B.what can you see in the room
C.who in the room is
2.--Excuse me, could you tell me_____？(2019中考)
--Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.
A.how can I get to the radio station
B.how I can get to the radio station
C.why I can get to the radio station
3.--Could you tell me_______?
--I'm not sure.Maybe this weekend.(2018中考)
A.how we’ll clean up the city park
B.where shall we clean up the city park
C.when we’ll clean up the city park
4.--Look at the man in blue! Do you know________?--Oh,he is a policeman.(2016中考)
A.what does he do
B.what he does
C.how he does
5.Our hometown has changed a lot these years.These pictures can show you______in the part.(2014中考)
A.what our hometown looked like
B.what was our hometown like
C. how our hometown looked like
参考答案：ABCBA