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今天小编为大家带来的是<谈ps系列（27）|ps布尔运算—合并形状组件。
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What Xiaobian brings to you today is<Talk about ps series (27) |Ps Boolean operation - merge shape components
PART.1.
一、回顾：重叠
在我们学习今天的知识前，回顾下上期所学的知识点：重叠。相交是布尔运算中的一种，基于合并之后的操作。排除重叠形状的的实质其实为将所选中的层与其他层相交的区域镂空，其他区域保持不变。最上方的层可以影响到下方的层，而层级关系为第二的层可以影响比它层级底的层而无法影响比他高的层。
我们今天来学习布尔运算的最后一个运用：合并形状组件。
1，Review: Overlap
Before we learn today's knowledge, review what we learned in the previous period: overlap. Intersection is a Boolean operation based on the operation after merging. The essence of excluding overlapping shapes is to hollow out the area where the selected layer intersects with other layers, while other areas remain unchanged. The top layer can affect the lower layer, while the second layer can affect the lower layer but not the higher layer.
Today we will learn the last application of Boolean operations: merge shape components.
二、布尔运算—合并形状组件
下面让我们看一个合并形状组件的例子：
1、首先运用我们所学习的知识，通过合并形状、重叠，减去顶层，相交等方法，创建一个图层形状，这里使用合并如下所示；这里可以看出，合并后的形状仍然可以单独选择，并没有真正的实现成为一个整体，这里使用合并形状组件可以使之成为一个整体。
2、使用直接选择工具选中合并后的形状，选择合并形状组件，操作后的图形变成了一个形状而不是多个形状，这时候一个图层里面只有一个形状而不是多个，如下所示；
3、合并形状后如果想要更改，如下图所示，想要更改下图这个小长方形的位置，选择直接选择工具通过修改锚点进行移动，选中小长方形的锚点，进行拖动，效果如下图所示。
2、 Boolean operation - merge shape components
Let's look at an example of merging shape components:
- First, use the knowledge we have learned to create a layer shape by merging shapes, overlapping, subtracting top layers, intersecting and other methods. Here, use merging as shown below; It can be seen here that the merged shape can still be selected independently, and it is not really implemented as a whole. Here, the merged shape components can be used to make it a whole.
- Use the direct selection tool to select the merged shape, and select the merged shape component. The operated shape becomes a shape instead of multiple shapes. At this time, there is only one shape instead of multiple shapes in a layer, as shown below;
- If you want to change the shape after merging, as shown in the following figure, and want to change the position of the small rectangle, select the direct selection tool to move by modifying the anchor point, select the anchor point of the small rectangle, and drag. The effect is shown in the following figure.
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部分文字参考：百度百科
示例图片来源：百度
翻译：百度翻译