步步跟“每日一讲” 针对新概念、中考的课文进行重点剖析，针对听力、词汇、语法进行梳理和讲解，讲堂每天都会和大家在一起分享英语知识哟，大家不见不散~

1.重点单词讲解

讲解词汇：arm、bury、confident、detect、entrance、mine、search

2.重要词汇思维导图

Not a gold mine

A new machine called ’The Revealer’ has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.

A new machine called ’The Revealer’ has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.

Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.

Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.

The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground.

In spite of this, many people are confident that ’The Revealer’ may reveal something of value fairly soon.

3.重要短语讲解

1、Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.

★dream n. 梦；v. 做梦

① n. 梦想

dreams come true 梦想成真

dreams ended 梦想破灭了, 梦断了

dream of … ……的梦

Dream of flying in the sky comes true.

② v. 做梦

dream of doing sth.

I dream of flying in the sky.(dream v)

come true 变成现实，（预言、期望等）成为事实，（愿意）实现

His dream to travel around the world at last came true.

2、A new machine called ’The Revealer’ has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.

一句话中只有一个动词, 如果再出现动词, 可以用and并列连接, 也可以变成复合句, 用when, because连接, 还可以使这个动词表示动词意思, 但不做谓语, 即非谓语动词

过去分词做定语, 表示 “被”，如ploughed field

n. +called 被称之为……的……（如果用短语修饰其他词, 则把短语放在被修饰词的后边）

the plane called a “Pilatus Porter”

be used to do sth. 被用来……

used to do 过去常常

同位语从句中的引导词只有一个that，不会用which

in the ground (更习惯于用 “under the ground” )

3、The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold.

it is said是插入语，当“据说”讲。

where = in which翻译时译为 “在那儿”，修饰 cave；一个地点状语从句

This is the river where I swim.

4、The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.

would表示过去的习惯性动作, 但此处表示 “used to” 过去常做

fail to do sth. 未能、不能、忘记做某事项 （fail后面接动词不定式表示否定）

He failed to see the reason why they sent him away.

collect的含义之一为“（去）取，接”

Don’t fail to collect me before you go to the party.

I’ll collect my post on my way home.

5、Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.

如果几个句子的主语是同一事物, 则可以把几个句子合并为一个句子。保留一个句子做主句, 其他的变成非谓语动词。非谓语动词采用何种形式, 则根据其与主语的关系, 如果是主动关系, 用-ing, 被动关系, 则用动词的-ed形式

主句与其他句子的位置安排要保持句子的平衡, 还要注意动作的连贯

The boy went home. The boy was crying. The boy was beaten.

=Beaten by sb, the boy went home, crying.

arm(ed) with 可以表示“带着、装着、穿着”等

Don’t worry. I’m armed with an umbrella.

You’d better arm yourself with a warm coat.

6、Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep.

Very exciting, … 形容词短语做状语

Tired of sleeping on the floor, …

Tired, I went home./ I went home tired.句子顺序不同, 表达的意思也不同

two feet deep“数词+量词+形容词”结构可以做定语； 也可以做表语

I am five years old.

The street is five meters wide.

long/wide/high/deep，人有多高用 “tall”

7、In spite of this, many people are confident that ’The Revealer’ may reveal something of value fairly soon.

in spite of / though / even if 尽管

something of value

of表示其所修饰的名词具有某种性质、状况，of加名词往往让人联想这名词对应的形容词

The news is of great importance to us.

of value＝valuable 有价值的

of small value 价值很小(= almost worthless)

形容词要放在不定代词的后边

something important =something of importance

someone patient =someone of patience

4.优选试题

一、填空题

1.A band of ___ boarded a private boat and robbed the passengers.(海盗)

2.The worst barrier to your success is not lack of money,but lack of ____ .(信心)

二、选择题

1.--Which of the sign shows the way out in a museum? --______.

A. Danger B. Entrance C. Exit D. Silence

2.We ___ swim everyday when the river was clean,but now we can’t.

A. had to B. used to C. were used to D. would

3.Whenever we had guests at home, I ___ hide in my room when I was a kid.

A. would B. might C. should D. could

4.Sherlock Holmes is the best known ____.He could always solve the cases and catch the criminals in the end.

A. detective B. detector C. lawyer D. spy

5.I found an old pot ___ in the ground

A. being buried B. buried C. burying D. to be buried

6.____ stone and bricks,they ran into the street and joined in the fighting.

A. Armed B. Armed with C. Arming D. Arming with

私信回复2-55-2,获取完整试卷及答案。