中考英语宾语从句必背知识点 (中考英语必考之宾语从句详解)

中考英语宾语从句精讲,中考英语语法宾语从句知识点总结

什么是宾语从句?

We know him.

主s 谓v 宾o

We know that (he likes English.)

主s 谓v 宾o

主s 谓v 宾o

宾语从句三要素

引导词 that+陈述句

if/whether+一般疑问句

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(Wh-words +一般疑问句)

时态

主句为一般现在时 从句可为任何时态

主句为一般过去时 从句一般过去时

过去将来时

过去进行时

过去完成时

注意: 客观真理时态不变

语序

宾语从句的语序都为 陈述句语序

只用whether的情况:

1.在介词后面:

We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.

2.当与or或or not连用时:

I don’t know whether he’s free or not.

She asks me whether I am from Yancheng or Nanjing.

3.宾语从句提前时:

Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.

练习:

1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drank with them.

A. took B. take C. takes D. will take

2. Linda said the moon___ round the earth.

A. travelled B. has travelled

C. travels D. had travelled

3. Could you please tell me ____ he will come here tomorrow?

A. if B. weather C. what D. which

4. Could you tell me ___?

A.when will they leave Beijing

B.when would they leave Beijing

C. when they will leave Beijing

D. when did they leave Beijing