.宾语从句
一、定义
在复合句中作主句及物动词的宾语的句子叫宾语从句。它一般是由从属连词，连接代词或连接副词来引导。它可以作动词，介词或某些形容词的宾语。
We know him. 简单句
主 谓 宾
We know that he likes English. 复合句（宾语从句）
主 谓 连词 主 谓 宾
二、三要素
1. 连接词 a. 陈述句用： that
Eg. You are a clever boy
My father said _____ I was a clever boy.______________.
b. 一般疑问句用： if或whether
Did you finish your homework?
My father asked ______if/whether I finished my homework. ____
c. 特殊疑问句用： what或when/where…等疑问句
When would you go to school?
My father asked when I would go to school.
2. 语序
宾语从句都用陈述句语序，但下列特殊疑问句本书是陈述句语序，在宾语从句中不需要变动：
(1) What’ s wrong / the matter / the trouble with sb.?
(2) What happened to sb.?
(3) Which is the way to somewhere?
3. 时态 (主过从过，主现从任）
1.主句是一般现在时，宾语从句用各种时态。
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
2.主句使一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，但客观真理、自然现象等除外。
He told me that he would join the high jump..
He told me that one and one _____ (make) two. (makes)
He told me that the earth round. (be) (is)
练习：
( B )① --- The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
--- Don’t worry. I believe _______ our team will win!
A. if B. that C. whether D. where
( A )② --- We’ll have a picnic tomorrow. Do you know _______ we will go for the picnic?
--- How about riding bikes? It must be fun.
A. how B. where C. why D. what
( D )③ --- I wonder _______.
--- I'm afraid we'll be late.
A. how we can be on time B. what we are going to do
C. why we get to school late D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time
( A )④ --- Jack, could you tell me ?
--- Sure. In the post office on Green Road.
A. where you bought the stamps B. where did you buy the stamps
C. when you bought the stamps D. when did you buy the stamps
( B )⑤ --- What did Jane say to you last night?
--- She asked me _______.
A. will I go to her party B. if I would go to her party C. whether would I go to her party D. how would I go to her party
( B ) 6. I wonder _______ June is good time to visit Hong Kong.
A. that B. whether C. / D. what if
( A ) 7. --- Dad, can you tell me _______ to the amusement park?
--- The day after tomorrow.
A. when we are going B. when we went
C. when are we going D. when did we go
( C ) 8. You didn’t know _______ I wanted to see you. It’s a year since I last saw you.
A. how often B. how long C. how much D. how far
( C ) 9. Could you tell me _______ a moment ago?
A. what were they talking about B. what are they talking about
C. what they were talking about D. what they are talking about
( D ) 10. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home
C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home