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今天小编为大家带来思维导图及相关软件的简单介绍，欢迎您的访问。
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Dear, this is the LearingYard Academy!
Today, the editor brings the “Mind map and related software Introduction”.
Welcome to visit!
一、内容摘要（Content summary）
本文将介绍好用的图形工具思维导图，并展示其应用领域及场景。而后会介绍好用的制作思维导图的软件Xmind。
This article will introduce the useful graphic tool thinking map and show its application field and scene. Then I will introduce the software for making good use of thinking maps.
二、思维导图（Mind mapping）
三、正文（Text）
3.1 思维导图简介（Introduction to mind maps）
思维导图是一种表达人类发散思维的图形，使用起来十分简单，适用于各种场景和领域，是一种实用的图形工具。
Mind map is a graphic that expresses human divergent thinking. It is very simple to use. It is suitable for various scenarios and fields. It is a practical graphic tool.
从其英文名Mind Map我们便可得知，思维导图就是将人类思维的不同层级像地图上以道路相连接的不同大小的城市一般连接起来，是人类发散思维的一种具现化。
From its English name Mind Map, we can know that thinking maps are generally connected to cities of different levels of human thinking like a map on the road with roads that are connected to different sizes, which is a bashfulness of human divergent thinking.
3.2 思维导图外观特点（Appearance of mind maps）
思维导图一般包含一个中心，然后便是从中心向四周蔓延开的分支，分支上是与中心相关的属性，及相关属性更加细致的衍生。
The mind map generally contains a center, and then the branch spreads from the center to the surroundings. The branch is a center -related attribute and more detailed derivative.
绘制思维导图的方式有多种，喜欢简洁则用简单的方框和直线，需要突出每个板块的不同，则为之加上不同的色彩。想要思维导图更加华丽，则可加上不同的图形和风格，使其变成一副优美的画作。
There are many ways to draw a mind map. If you like simplicity, you use simple boxes and straight lines. You need to highlight the differences in each plate, which adds different colors. If you want to be more gorgeous, you can add different figures and styles to make it a beautiful painting.
3.3 思维导图应用领域（Mind map application field）
思维导图是由大脑和记忆方面的专家Tony Buzan发明的，起初被用于改善学习障碍儿童的学习能力，而后由于其在记忆、学习、思考方面的表现优良，被工商界的人们首先应用于提升个人和组织的学习效能和创新思维能力。
The mind map was invented by Tony Buzan, an expert in the brain and memory. At first, it was used to improve the learning ability of children with learning disabilities. Then, because of its excellent performance in memory, learning, and thinking, people in the business community were first applied to people in the industry and commerce. Improve the learning efficiency and innovative thinking of individuals and organizations.
经过多年的发展，思维导图现已被应用于文化、教育、科技、商业、金融、工业和行政等多个领域，帮助人们处理决策和管理方面的问题，提高工作效率。
After years of development, the thinking guide map has been applied to many fields such as culture, education, technology, business, finance, industry, and administration to help people deal with decision -making and management problems and improve work efficiency.
3.4 思维导图应用场景（Mind map application scenarios）
3.4.1 笔记（Notes）
当我们在阅读、学习时，便可以将知识用思维导图记录下来。先记录要点词语，而后把相关的知识点和想法用线连接起来，不仅能梳理学到的知识，还能理清我们的思维，加深对知识的记忆。
When we are reading and studying, we can record knowledge in a mind map. First record the main words, and then connect related knowledge points and ideas to use the line, which can not only sort out the knowledge learned, but also understand our thinking and deepen the memory of knowledge.
3.4.2 复习（Review）
在准备考试时，我们可以用思维导图将课程学习过的知识点分章节罗列出来，便于理解知识之间的联系，强化记忆。
When preparing for the exam, we can use the thinking map to list the knowledge points of course learning to facilitate the connection between knowledge and strengthen memory.
3.4.3 小组学习（Group learning）
当需要许多人共同思考和讨论时，便可将每个人的想法罗列出来，后用思维导图进行汇总，可以方便直观地看到每个人不同的想法，提高讨论的效率。
When many people need to think and discuss together, they can list everyone's thoughts, and then use a mind map to summarize. It can easily see the different ideas of each person and improve the efficiency of the discussion.
3.4.4 创作（Creation）
在对某一个主题进行创作时，可用思维导图将所有的想法写出来，减轻大脑的压力，而后再对不同的想法进行评估，去掉不可行的，将可行的想法继续延伸，最终产生新的创作方案。
When creating a certain theme, you can write all the ideas with a mind map to reduce the pressure of the brain, and then evaluate different ideas to remove the feasible, and continue to extend the feasible ideas to form a creative plan.
3.4.5 选择（Choose）
当我们面对多种选择犹豫不决时，思维导图也可以助我们一臂之力。将不同选择及其影响判断的因素写出来，再对每个因素进行加权或评判，最后试着做出决定。
When we face a variety of choices, the thinking map can also help us. Write different choices and factors that influence judgments, weigh or judge each factor, and finally try to make decisions.
3.4.6 展示（Exhibit）
在向别人展示某一成果或想法时，也可使用思维导图。将相关要点用思维导图罗列出来，不仅可以理清我们展示的思路，同时也使观众免去观看冗长的文字，取而代之的是精炼的词汇，更容易使观众明白我们的意图。
When showing a certain result or idea to others, you can also use a mind map. Listing the relevant points in the mind map can not only clarify the ideas we show, but also allow the audience to avoid watching the lengthy text. Instead, the refined vocabulary is more likely to make the audience understand our intentions.
3.4.7 计划（Plan）
当我们要对某一件事的完成做计划，或是对一段时间内要做哪些事进行规划时，也可以使用思维导图。按步骤或时间罗列每件事项及其细节，形成清晰具体的计划，防止遗漏，同时便于跟进进度。
We can also use a mind map when we plan to plan a certain thing or plan for a period of time. List each item and details according to the steps or time to form a clear and specific plan to prevent omissions and facilitate the progress.
3.5 思维导图制作软件（Mind map production software）
现今市面上的思维导图制作网站和软件都很多，研究生阶段推荐使用Xmind来进行思维导图的制作，其功能强大，操作简单，免费版便已具有较为完备的功能，十分适用于学习记录。
Today, there are many thinking map production websites and software on the market. It is recommended to use Xmind to make the mind maps during the graduate stage. Its functions are powerful and the operation is simple. The free version has a relatively complete function, which is very suitable for learning records.
3.5.1 Xmind简介（Introduction of Xmind）
Xmind是一款实用的国产思维导图软件，可以用于绘制思维导图、鱼骨图、二维图、树形图、逻辑图和组织结构图等常用图形。同时软件支持多种格式的导出，可轻松将绘制好的图形应用到其他软件和场景当中。
Xmind is a practical domestic thinking map software that can be used to draw common graphics such as thinking maps, fish bone maps, two -dimensional maps, tree maps, logic diagrams, and tissue structure diagrams. At the same time, the software supports the export of multiple formats, which can easily apply the drawn graphics to other software and scenarios.
由于是国产商用软件，Xmind的设计更适合国人的思考方式，不断的优化更新也保证其功能能够紧跟用户需求。此软件兼容性强，可支持市面上几乎所有操作系统以及浏览器，用户可在不同环境下轻松绘制出想要的图形。
Because it is a domestic commercial software, the design of Xmind is more suitable for the way of thinking about Chinese people. Constantly optimizing and updating also ensure that its functions can keep up with user needs. This software compatibility is strong and can support almost all operating systems and browsers on the market. Users can easily draw the desired graphics in different environments.
3.5.2 Xmind界面（Xmind interface）
双击软件图标，便会打开软件的开始界面。用户可新建空白文件或是在模板和图库中找到合适的初始模板进行创建。
Double -click the software icon, the start interface of the software will be opened. Users can create new blank files or find suitable initial templates in templates and gallery to create.
点击新建，便会生成一个具有简单思维导图框架的新文件，同时进入Xmind的主要操作界面。
Click new to create a new file with a simple thinking map framework, and at the same time enter the main operating interface of Xmind.
界面上方是十分方便的工具栏，用户可以单击图标以完成在现有图形上新建主题、子主题等操作，插入菜单下拉，则是全面的可插入选项，支持往图形中插入语音、插画等要素，丰富图形的表现。
At the top of the interface is a very convenient toolbar. Users can click the icon to complete the operation of new themes and sub -themes on the existing graphics. Insert the menu and pull down. Elements, rich graphics performance.
界面右边的样式栏提供了全方位的属性设置，可随意更改思维导图的形状、边框及文本等内容。
The style bar on the right side of the interface provides a full range of attribute settings, which can be changed to the shape, border and text of the mind map at will.
画布栏可以对图形的骨架和配色等进行更改，骨架列表中包含不同样式的图形以供用户选择。
The canvas bar can change the skeleton and color of the graphic. The skeleton list contains different styles of graphics for users to choose from.
3.5.3 简单使用（Simply use）
以制作这期的思维导图为例，首先在骨架中选择分支向一个方向延伸的逻辑图骨架，而后在配色方案中找到想要呈现的配色。
Take the thinking map of this period as an example. First, select the logic map skeleton extending to a direction in the skeleton, and then find the color scheme in the color scheme.
双击图中文字便可快速进行修改，选中想要增添分支的主题，点击子主题便可向下增添子分支。
Double -click the Chinese character to quickly modify it. Select the theme of the branch to add branches. Click the theme of the sub -theme to add a sub -branch downward.
发现图形有点长，则可在画布中快速选择其他适合的骨架来改变图形的形状。
If you found that the graphic is a bit long, you can quickly select other suitable skeleton in the canvas to change the shape of the graphic.
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参考资料：
翻译：
Google翻译
文字：
发散思维（扩散状态的思维模式）_百度百科(baidu.com)
思维导图（表达发散性思维的有效图形思维工具）_百度百科(baidu.com)
图片：
部分源自网络。
版权说明：
本文由LearningYard学苑整理并发出，如有侵权请后台留言沟通。
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