100个句子搞定3000词（61~70）

Sentence 61

Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious when they're in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food.黑暗的环境更容易助长暴饮暴食，因为当人们在光线不好的地方时，他们往往缺少自觉，所以更有可能吃很多食物。

语法笔记： 本句是一个由for连接的并列句，for是连词，表原因。前一分句的主干是Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating；后一分句的主干是people are often less self-conscious and so more likely to eat lots of food，其中less self-conscious和so more likely to eat lots of food都使用了比较级形式，由and连接构成并列表语，该分句中还包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。

核心词汇： environment n. 环境搭配 living environment 生存环境protect the environment 保护环境 encourage vt. 鼓励，激励搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事派生 encouragement n. 鼓励encouraging adj. 鼓励的，令人鼓舞的 overeating n. 吃的过量 self-conscious adj. 局促不安的，难为情的；刻意的，有意而为的；自觉的，自己意识到的 light n. 光，灯，灯光 vi. 点（火），变亮 adj. 明亮的；轻的，浅色的搭配 light up 点燃，亮起来

Sentence 62

Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构).有些礼品公司，比如Presents for Purpose公司，允许你在母亲节前提前付款，挑选礼物，你支付价格的10%会捐给慈善机构。

语法笔记： 本句的主干是Some gift companies allow you to pay it forward。such as Presents for Purpose是举例；this Mother's Day作时间状语，介词短语by picking gifts作方式状语；which引导一个定语从句in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity，修饰gifts；定语从句中又嵌入另一个省略了引导词that的定语从句you pay，修饰price。

核心词汇： such as 例如 present adj. 当前的；出席的 n. 礼物，赠品 vt. 展示，显示搭配 at present 目前，现在派生 presentation n. 陈述；介绍 purpose n. 目的，意图搭配 on purpose 故意派生 purposefully adv. 有目的地purposely adv. 故意地 allow v. 允许，准许搭配 allow (doing) sth. 允许（做）某事 forward adv. 提前；向前，前进 adj. 早的；前进的 Mother’s Day 母亲节 pick v. 拾起，采集；挑选搭配 pick out 挑选出派生 picker n. 采摘者，采摘机 price n. 价格，价钱 charity n. 慈善机构；慈善

Sentence 63

I've discovered I possess a large number of different talent and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities .

要不是因为我对于尝试新机会持开明态度，我永远都不会发现自身具备的各种天赋和技能。

语法笔记： 本句的主干是I've discovered。I possess...new opportunities为宾语从句，作discovered的宾语，省略了引导词that；在这个宾语从句中，包含一个that引导的定语从句that I never would have thought...new opportunities，修饰talent and skills；定语从句使用了虚拟语气，其中had it not been为省略if的虚拟条件句，条件句要进行倒装，had需要提前，此句中，虚拟条件句的主句和从句都表示与过去事实相反的情况。

核心词汇： possess vt. 占有，拥有 a large number of 许多；大量 different adj. 不同的，有差异的搭配 be different from sth. 与某事不同派生 differently adv. 不同地 skill n. 技能，技巧搭配 writing skills 写作技巧 open adj. 公开的；开着的 v. 打开；公开搭配 open-air 露天的open up 打开，开张keep your eyes/ears open 保持警觉派生 openly adv. 公开地opening n. 洞，缺口；开始，开端；开幕式，落成典礼 opportunity n. 机会，时机，机遇搭配 job opportunity 工作机会

Sentence 64

If someone knocks and it's not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint that when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.

如果有人敲门，而且不是什么重要的事情，你可以说声“请原谅”，让对方知道你很忙，这样他们就能得到暗示：当门关闭时，你不愿被打扰。

语法笔记： 本句是so连接的并列句，第一个分句的主干是excuse yourself and let the person know，句首If引导条件状语从句；know后接一个省略that的宾语从句you're busy。第二个分句的主干是they can get the hint；句中that引导同位语从句，说明先行词the hint的内容；在该同位语从句中，包含一个when引导的时间状语从句，be to do sth.表示将来时。

核心词汇： knock n. / v. 敲，打，击搭配 knock at/on 敲打knock down 把……撞倒；拆卸knock into sb. 撞到某人 excuse n. 借口，理由 v. 原谅，宽恕 busy adj. 忙碌的搭配 be busy with 忙于……be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 hint n. 暗示；提示；示意 door n. 门，门口 disturb v. 打扰，扰乱派生 disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起烦恼的disturbed adj. 扰乱的；心烦意乱的

Sentence 65

Newspaper companies are losing advertisers , readers, market value, and in some cases their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago.

报纸公司正在以几年前无法想象的速度失去广告商、读者和市场价值，在某些情况下，失去的还有它们的使命感。

语法笔记： 本句的主干是Newspaper companies are losing advertisers, readers, market value, and their sense of purpose。in some cases做插入语；that引导定语从句that would...ago，修饰speed；从句中使用了情态动词的虚拟语气形式would have done，表示对过去的推测。

核心词汇： newspaper n. 报纸 advertiser n. 广告商，广告公司派生 advertisement n. 广告advertising n. 广告活动；广告业 market n. 市场，集市 case n. 情况；病例；案件；容器搭配 in case 万一，以防in the case of 在……的情况下，如果in one case 在一个案例中派生 showcase n. 玻璃陈列柜suitcase n. 手提箱，衣箱staircase n. 楼梯 at a speed 以某一速度 imaginable adj. 可想象的

Sentence 66

When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately , but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.

当你买了一条鱼回家后，如果你不立刻烹饪它，那么你最好把它放进冰箱里，但是新鲜的鱼只能在冰箱里储存一两天。

语法笔记： 本句的主干是you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two。句首是由When引导的时间状语从句；句中if引导条件状语从句。

核心词汇： buy v. 买，购买 fish n. 鱼；鱼肉 vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼派生 fisherman n. 渔民；钓鱼的人fishing n. 钓鱼；捕鱼业 arrive vi. 到达，达到派生 arrival n. 到来，到达 had better (do) 最好（做） store v. 贮存；贮藏；保存 n. 商店；店铺 refrigerator n. 冰箱 cook n. 厨师，炊事员 v. 烹调，做饭 immediately adv. 立即 fresh adj. 新鲜的；不熟练的搭配 fresh fruits 新鲜的水果派生 freshness n. 新鲜 fridge n. 冰箱

Sentence 67

The lessons they learned may not be different from what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful , because they had to work them out on their own .

他们学到的课程可能和他们在学校学到的没有什么不同，但肯定更有个人色彩、更有意义，因为他们必须自己解决这些问题。

语法笔记： 本句的主干是The lessons may not be different, but are certainly more personal and meaningful。they learned是省略引导词的定语从句，修饰lessons；what引导宾语从句，作介词from的宾语；but是并列连词，表示转折，连接两处谓语动词may not be和are；句末的because引导原因状语从句。

核心词汇： lesson n. 课；功课；经验，教训 personal n. 个人的；私人的派生 impersonal adj. 非指个人的，客观的；冷淡的，缺乏人情味的 meaningful adj. 严肃的；重要的，重大的；意味深长的，意在言外的；意义明显的，易于理解的 own adj. 自己的 vt. 拥有搭配 on one’s own 单独地，独自地of one’s own 某人自己的派生 owner n. 所有者；主人ownership n. 所有权

Sentence 68

When a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing .

当一个来自这些文化背景之一的人在讲话时突然停止，也许这个人是在暗示他想让听众在他继续讲话之前去思考他之前所说的话。

语法笔记： 本句的主干是what maybe implied is that...。句首When引导时间状语从句；主句中，what may be implied为主语从句；that the person wants...before continuing是表语从句，其中包含一个what引导的宾语从句what has been said，作consider的宾语；before为介词，所以后面使用了动名词continuing。

核心词汇： speak v. 说，讲；谈话；发言搭配 speak aloud 大声地说generally speaking 一般而言 suddenly adv. 突然地 imply v. 暗示；暗指 listener n. 听者 consider vt. 考虑；认为搭配 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事派生 consideration n. 考虑；关心 continue v. 延伸；继续搭配 continue to do/doing sth. 继续做某事continue with sth. 继续做某事派生 continuing adj. 不间断的；连续的continuous adj. 持续的，连续的；反复的，频繁的

Sentence 69

A fish that lives in mangrove swamps (红树林沼泽) across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time , similar to how animals adapted to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.

一项新的研究表明，一种生活在美洲红树林沼泽中的鱼，每次离开水能存活数月，就像数百万年前动物适应陆地生活一样。

语法笔记： 本句的主干是..., a new study shows。A fish...millions of years ago是省略引导词that的宾语从句，作shows的宾语。该宾语从句的主干是A fish can live out of water for months，句中that引导定语从句that lives...across the Americas，修饰先行词fish；similar to...years ago为形容词短语作伴随状语；how引导宾语从句how animals adapted to land millions of years ago，作介词to的宾语。

核心词汇： swamp n. 沼泽（地） at a time 逐一；每次 similar adj. 相似的，类似的搭配 be similar to 与……相似的派生 similarly adv. 类似地similarity n. 类似，类似处 adapt v. （使）适应；改编，改写搭配 adapt to 适应 study v. 学习；研究 n. 研究；学习；书房

Sentence 70

One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm , sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

食用品质最佳的一个品种是奥尔良香蕉苹果，但是它需要在一个温暖的、遮风挡雨的、土壤肥沃的地方生长，所以对于大多数喜欢它的苹果爱好者来说，这是一个遥不可及的梦想。

语法笔记： 本句是由but和so连接的并列句，but表示转折，so表示结果，并列句由三个分句组成。第一个分句的主干是One is Orleans Reinette，第二个分句的主干是you'll need a place，第三个分句的主干是it's a pipe dream for apple lovers。第二个分句中，不定式短语to grow it作目的状语；第三个分句中，定语从句who fall for it修饰apple lovers；句中两处it均指代前面的Orleans Reinette。

核心词汇： variety n. 品种，种类 quality n. 质量；品质 warm adj. 暖和的；热情的 v. （使）暖和 sheltered adj. 有遮蔽物（不受恶劣天气侵袭）的 perfect adj. 完美的，极好的派生 perfectly adv. 完美地；很imperfect adj. 有缺点的；未完成的 soil n. 土壤，土地 pipe dream 脱离实际的愿望，妄想（了解） fall for 爱上，倾心于

100个句子搞定3000词（71~80）

Sentence 71

The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.这座美术馆中比较古老的收藏品可由正门进去观看，而东侧厅较现代的作品则从特拉法尔加广场通过一楼入口进入观看最方便。 语法笔记 本句是while连接的并列句，while表示“而……”的意思，两个分句都使用了一般现在时的被动语态。前一分句的主干是The older collections of the gallery are reached，后一分句的主干是the more modern works are most easily reached。介词短语through the main entrance作方式状语；介词短语in the East Wing作后置定语修饰modern works，介词短语by a ground floor entrance作方式状语。

核心词汇 old adj. 年代久远的；较老的，年长的 reach v. 到达：（伸手）够到；实现，达到搭配 reach a conclusion/decision 得出结论/作出决定reach an agreement 达成协议 through prep. 穿过；通过 adv. 通过；直达；自始至终 main adj. 主要的搭配 main idea 大意派生 mainly adv. 主要地；大部分，大多 east adj. 东方的；东部的 adv. 在东方；向东方；从东方 n. 东，东方；东部派生 eastern adj. 东方的；东部的 wing n. 翅膀；侧翼部分，侧厅 easily adv. 容易地；轻易地；不费力地 square n. 广场；正方形 adj. 平方的；方形的 ground n. 地面场，场地 floor n. 地面；地板（楼房的）层搭配 ground floor 底层，底楼，一楼（建筑物与外面地面相平的一层）

Sentence 72

Another place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾) so loudly that the professor has to ask another student to shake the sleeper awake .另一个发生非计划短时睡眠的地方是演讲厅，某个学生会开始大声打鼾，以致于教授不得不让另一个学生把睡着的人摇醒。

语法笔记 本句的主干是Another place is in the lecture hall。句中第一个where引导定语从句修饰先行词place，第二个where引导定语从句修饰先行词hall，其中又包含一个“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句。

核心词汇 another adj. 另一；再一；别的 pron. 另一个搭配 one after another 一个接一个地one another 彼此，互相 unplanned adj. 未计划的；意外的 short adj. 短的；矮的，不足的，不够的 go on 发生；继续 lecture n. 讲课，演讲 hall n. 大厅，礼堂；门厅，过道 snore v. 打鼾；打呼噜 loudly adv. 大声地 professor n. 教授搭配 university professor 大学教授 shake vt. 使摇动；震动搭配 shake hands with sb. 和某人握手shake one's head 摇头 sleeper n. 睡觉者；睡眠者 awake v. （使）醒来 adj. 醒着的搭配 keep sb. awake 让某人醒着

Sentence 73

The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter , so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “ sunshine ”.

这个冬天，寒冷的东北地区并不是一个可以度过愉快时光的地方，所以当周未有机会去佛罗里达的萨拉索塔时，在你提到“阳光”之前，我就已经收拾好了行李。

语法笔记： 本句是一个so连接的并列句。前一分句的主干是The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time，后一分句的主干是my bags were packed。when在句中引导时间状语从句，before同样引导一个时间状语从句。

核心词汇： freezing adj. 冰冻的；极冷的 northeast n. 东北（部） terribly adv. 非常，很；很厉害地 fun n. 乐趣，娱乐搭配 make fun of 取笑……，和……开玩笑for fun 为了消遣派生 funny adj. 有趣的；好笑的 spend vt. 度过；花费（钱、时间等）搭配 spend+时间+(in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事spend+时间/金钱on sth. 为某事物花费时间/金钱 winter n. 冬天，冬季 weekend n. 周末 say v. 说，讲搭配 that is to say 也就是说say to oneself 某人心中暗想 sunshine n. 阳光

Sentence 74

This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.

这让我深感不安，因为当所有的专家都在忙着争论哪种选择最好的时候，那些想要改善自己生活的人却被所有相互矛盾的信息搞糊涂了。

语法笔记： 本句的主干是This upsets me。because在句中引导原因状语从句，该从句的主干是the people are left confused；while引导时间状语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people；在while引导的时间状语从句中，又包含一个which引导的宾语从句，作about的宾语。

核心词汇： upset adj. 心烦的，苦恼的 vt. 使苦恼 no end 极其，非常 expert n. 专家，能手搭配 computer experts 计算机专家 about adv. 大约；到处，周围 prep. 关于，在附近，在周围搭配 talk about 谈论，议论 think about 考虑hear about 听说 know about 了解，知道 which pron. 哪一个，哪一些 option n. 选择 want v. 想要，需要派生 unwanted adj. 不必要的；多余的 improve v. 改进，更新派生 improvement n. 改进；进步 confuse vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑；搞乱搭配 confuse A and/with B 将A与B混淆派生 confusing adj. 混乱的；让人糊涂的confused adj. 困感的；糊涂的 conflict n. 斗争，冲突搭配 armed conflict 武装冲突

Sentence 75

The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come .

这座城市挤满了失望的人，他们对安顿下来毫无兴趣，当听说在阿拉斯加发现黄金时，他们迅速离开了道森市，就像来时一样快。

语法笔记： 本句是一个and连接的并列句。前一分句的主干是The city was crowded with disappointed people，后一分句的主干是they left Dawson City。第一个分句中的介词短语with no interest in settling down作后置定语修饰people；第二个分句中when引导时间状语从句；句末使用了“as...as...”结构，其中as they had come为比较状语从句。

核心词汇： city n. 市，城市，都市 crowded adj. 拥挤的 disappointed adj. 失望的 interest n. 兴趣，趣味；利息 vt. 使产生兴趣搭配 be interested in/have an interest in 对……感兴趣a place of interest 名胜派生 uninterested adj. 不感兴趣的disinterested adj. 客观的；漠不关心的 settle vi. 安家，定居 v. 解决（问题）派生 settled adj. 固定的settler n. 移民，殖民者settlement n. 解决；安置 new adj. 新的，新鲜的 gold n. 黄金 adj. 金的；金色的；黄金做的 discovery n. 发现 quickly adv. 迅速地，很快地，不久，立即 come vi. 来，来到 link.v. 变成搭配 come about 发生come across 偶然遇到come along 进展；一起come out 生产；出版come to 到达；总计come true 实现

Sentence 76

The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.巴黎蓬皮杜中心正在展出200多幅油画、雕塑和素描等作品，以此表达对这位艺术家及其伟大人格的尊重和敬佩。

语法笔记： 本句的主干是The Pompidou Centre is showing its respect and admiration。with an exhibition . ..and more是with的复合结构，使用了“with+名词＋-ing分词形式”，在句中作方式状语。

核心词汇： admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 powerful adj. 强有力的，强大的；有影响力的 personality n. 性格，个性，人格；特色，特征 bring vt. 拿来，带来，取来搭配 bring about 导致，引起bring in 吸引，引入；赚得，挣bring back 归还；回忆起，使想起 together adv. 一起，共同搭配 gather together 集合在一起

Sentence 77

Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.

他们清楚地知道火车什么时候经过他们家，他们把站在铁路旁、向那些素昧平生的奔向槟城的旅客挥手欢呼当作一件正事去做。

语法笔记： 本句是and连接的并列句。前一分句的主干是Clearly they knew...，后一分句的主干是they made it their business。前一分句中，Clearly修饰动词knew，置于句首起强调作用；at what time the train passed their homes为宾语从句，作knew的宾语。后一分句中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to stand...and cheer them up；as引导时间状语从句。

核心词汇： clearly adv. 清楚地，明白地；清晰地 what pron. 什么 train v. 培训，训练 n. 火车派生 trainee n. 接受培训者，练习生 pass v. 传递；经过；通过搭配 pass on 传递pass by 经过pass away 去世 make it one's business to do sth. 把某事当作自己应做的事情 stand vi. 站立 v. 承担，忍受 n. 站；台。搭配 stand up 起立stand for 代表 wave v. 挥手；摇动；波动 n. 波，波浪。搭配 a 15-month wave of violence 一场持续了15个月的*力暴**运动 stranger n. 陌生人；奇怪的人 rush vi. 冲，奔跑；快速移动，急促派生 rushed adj. 仓促而就的，草率的

Sentence 78

The multiplication tables are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school , because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood .

一般情况下，我们很快就忘记了我们在学校学到的东西，而乘法表是一个例外，因为它们是我们在童年时过度学习的另一种情况。

语法笔记： 本句的主干是The multiplication tables are an exception to the general rule。第一个that引导同位语从句that we forget...learn in school，解释先行词the general rule；第二个that引导定语从句that we learn in school，修饰先行词things；because在句中引导原因状语从句，其中又包含一个定语从句we overlearn in childhood修饰things。

核心词汇： multiplication n. 乘法，乘法运算；大量增加，倍增 exception n. 例外，除外 general adj. 大体的，总的；一般的；普遍的搭配 in general 一般而言，大体上general idea 大意general manager 总经理派生 generally adv. 一般地，通常 rule n. 规则，规定；统治 vt. 统治；支配 rather adv. 相当，宁可搭配 rather than 与其……不如……，是……而不是……would rather do... (than do...) 宁可做……（而不做……） thing n. 东西 [pl. 物品，用品；事情，事件] school n. 学校 overlearn v. 过度学习 childhood n. 幼年时代，童年

Sentence 79

From cities to villages , from mountains to beaches , from water sports to wooden artworks , Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere in the world.

从城市到乡间，从高山到海滩，从水上运动到木制艺术品，斐济会让你体验到比在世界任何其他地方都更具冒险色彩和独具一格的经历。

语法笔记： 本句的主干是Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences。句首三处介词短语From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks结构相同，构成并列结构；more than为比较级，than引导比较状语从句you could find almost anywhere in the world。

核心词汇： village n. 村庄，乡村 mountain n. 山，山脉 beach n. 海滨，海滩 wooden adj. 木制的搭配 a wooden base 木制底座 artwork n. 艺术作品 special adj. 特别的，专门的派生 specially adv. 专门地，特意；格外，特别，尤其specialist n. 专家，专科医生 anywhere adv. 任何地方

Sentence 80

UNESC (United Nations Educational ,

Scientific and Cultural organization ) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music , its significance , and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures.

联合国教科文组织（联合国教育、科学及文化组织）最近将4月30日定为国际爵士日，以提高人们对爵士乐的认识，了解它的重要性以及它作为跨文化统一声音的潜力。

语法笔记： 本句的主干是UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness, its significance, and its potential。其中set...as...意为“把……设立为……”； to raise awareness为不定式作目的状语；its指代jazz music.

核心词汇： educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的 scientific adj. 科学（上）的，关于科学的 organization n. 组织，机构，团体 recently adv. 不久前，最近 set vt. 设置，调整；树立；摆放 vi. 日落 n. 一套；设备搭配 set up 建立，建造set out to do sth. 着手做某事set aside 留出；将……放在一边set records 创造纪录set apart 分开a set of 一组，一套 jazz n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲 music n. 音乐，乐曲 significance n. 意义，重要性派生 significant adj. 有意义的，重要的 unify v. 统一，使成一体，使一元化 across prep. 横过，穿过搭配 come across 偶遇，偶然发现