将下列句子变为名词性从句

before:Who left the stove on？

after:I wasn't the one who lefts the stove on.

right:I wasn't the one who left the stove on.

推测：the one 表示唯一，不是唯一表示复数，复数后不用第三人称单数。

before:Why did Alex break off her engagement with Thomas？

after:Why Alex break off her engagement with Thomas is a mystery.

right:Why Alex broke off her engagement with Thomas is a mystery.

did 指示时态为一般过去式，需要将break变换为过去形式broke，注意时态变化。

用名词性从句改写下列句子

• before:"We went there for our anniversary,"my parents said.

after:My parents said they had gone there for our anniversary.

right:My parents said they had gone there for their anniversary.

• before: I just talked to Alex.She said,"I'm going to join you for lunch."

after: Alex said she was going to join you for lunch.

right:Alex said she was going to join us for lunch.

在间接引语转述直接引语中有第一人称时需要将第一人称转换为第三人称our~their，有第二人称时需要将第二人转换为第三人称或第一人称 you~us。注意时态的变化 went~had gone am going to ~was going to

人称代词与物主代词对照表

• before：Alex asked, "Is everyone sure this is the right decision?"

after：Alex asked everyone is sure this is the right decision.

right: Alex asked if everyone was sure this was the right decision.

一般疑问句转名词性从句需要加if或者whether，并将语序修改为陈述句语序。同时时态需要跟着转换一般过去式。

• before：Alex asked me, "Is what you are saying true?"

after：Alex asked me what we are saying is true.

right: Alex asked me if what we were saying is true.

what引导主语从句，what we were saying 为主语， is 为系动词，所以仍然为一般疑问句形式，采用if或者whether。

改错

before:It is fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety when I go swimming.

after:That fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety when I go swimming.

It is fact that I almost drowned 是完整的句子，无法作为主语，需要将It is fact改为That fact，通过定语从句作为make的主语。

before:when I asked the taxi driver to drive faster,he said I will drive faster if you pay me more.At that time I didn't care how much would it cost,so I told him to go as faster as he can.

after:when I asked the taxi driver to drive faster,he said he would drive faster if I paid him more.At that time I didn't care how much it would cost,so I told him to go as faster as he could .

此题主要考察较为综合，分别考察了情态动词与人称在间接引语中的时态和人称变化，特殊疑问句转换为名词性从句中的语序，需要重点记录。

#我们一起学英语# #考研英语# #名词性从句#

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