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采购在对供应商选择时,阅读和分析明白供应商财务报表,方能够准确判断供应商的利润状况和经营风险,下面列表三大财务报表的中英文对。
资产负债表Balance Sheet
|
项目 |
ITEM |
|
货币资金 |
Cash |
|
短期投资 |
Short term investments |
|
应收票据 |
Notes receivable |
|
应收股利 |
Dividend receivable |
|
应收利息 |
Interest receivable |
|
应收账款 |
Accounts receivable |
|
其他应收款 |
Other receivables |
|
预付帐款 |
Accounts prepaid |
|
期货保证金 |
Future guarantee |
|
应收补贴款 |
Allowance receivable |
|
应收出口退税 |
Export drawback receivable |
|
存货 |
Inventories |
|
其中:原材料 |
Including:Raw materials |
|
产成品(库存商品) |
Finished goods |
|
待摊费用 |
Prepaid and deferred expenses |
|
待处理流动资产净损失 |
Unsettled G/L on current assets |
|
一年内到期的长期债权投资 |
Long-term debenture investment falling due in a year |
|
其他流动资产 |
Other current assets |
|
流动资产合计 |
Total current assets |
|
长期投资: |
Long-term investment: |
|
其中:长期股权投资 |
Including long term equity investment |
|
长期债权投资 |
Long term securities investment |
|
*合并价差 |
Incorporating price difference |
|
长期投资合计 |
Total long-term investment |
|
固定资产原价 |
Fixed assets-cost |
|
减:累计折旧 |
Less:Accumulated Dpreciation |
|
固定资产净值 |
Fixed assets-net value |
|
减:固定资产减值准备 |
Less:Impairment of fixed assets |
|
固定资产净额 |
Net value of fixed assets |
|
固定资产清理 |
Disposal of fixed assets |
|
工程物资 |
Project material |
|
在建工程 |
Construction in Progress |
|
待处理固定资产净损失 |
Unsettled G/L on fixed assets |
|
固定资产合计 |
Total tangible assets |
|
无形资产 |
Intangible assets |
|
其中:土地使用权 |
Including and use rights |
|
递延资产(长期待摊费用) |
Deferred assets |
|
其中:固定资产修理 |
Including:Fixed assets repair |
|
固定资产改良支出 |
Improvement expenditure of fixed assets |
|
其他长期资产 |
Other long term assets |
|
其中:特准储备物资 |
Among it:Specially approved reserving materials |
|
无形及其他资产合计 |
Total intangible assets and other assets |
|
递延税款借项 |
Deferred assets debits |
|
资产总计 |
Total Assets |
|
资产负债表(续表) |
Balance Sheet |
|
项目 |
ITEM |
|
短期借款 |
Short-term loans |
|
应付票款 |
Notes payable |
|
应付帐款 |
Accounts payab1e |
|
预收帐款 |
Advances from customers |
|
应付工资 |
Accrued payroll |
|
应付福利费 |
Welfare payable |
|
应付利润(股利) |
Profits payab1e |
|
应交税金 |
Taxes payable |
|
其他应交款 |
Other payable to government |
|
其他应付款 |
Other creditors |
|
预提费用 |
Provision for expenses |
|
预计负债 |
Accrued liabilities |
|
一年内到期的长期负债 |
Long term liabilities due within one year |
|
其他流动负债 |
Other current liabilities |
|
流动负债合计 |
Total current liabilities |
|
长期借款 |
Long-term loans payable |
|
应付债券 |
Bonds payable |
|
长期应付款 |
long-term accounts payable |
|
专项应付款 |
Special accounts payable |
|
其他长期负债 |
Other long-term liabilities |
|
其中:特准储备资金 |
Including:Special reserve fund |
|
长期负债合计 |
Total long term liabilities |
|
递延税款贷项 |
Deferred taxation credit |
|
负债合计 |
Total liabilities |
|
*少数股东权益 |
Minority interests |
|
实收资本(股本) |
Subscribed Capital |
|
国家资本 |
National capital |
|
集体资本 |
Collective capital |
|
法人资本 |
Legal person"s capital |
|
其中:国有法人资本 |
Including:State-owned legal person"s capital |
|
集体法人资本 |
Collective legal person"s capital |
|
个人资本 |
Personal capital |
|
外商资本 |
Foreign businessmen"s capital |
|
资本公积 |
Capital surplus |
|
盈余公积 |
surplus reserve |
|
其中:法定盈余公积 |
Including:statutory surplus reserve |
|
公益金 |
public welfare fund |
|
补充流动资本 |
Supplermentary current capital |
|
*未确认的投资损失(以“-”号填列) |
Unaffirmed investment loss |
|
未分配利润 |
Retained earnings |
|
外币报表折算差额 |
Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements |
|
所有者权益合计 |
Total shareholder"s equity |
|
负债及所有者权益总计 |
Total Liabilities&Equity |
损益表 Income Statement
项目ITEMS产品销售收入Sales of products
其中:出口产品销售收入Including:Export sales
减:销售折扣与折让Less:Sales discount and allowances
产品销售净额Net sales of products
减:产品销售税金Less:Sales tax
产品销售成本Cost of sales
其中:出口产品销售成本Including:Cost of export sales
产品销售毛利Gross profit on sales
减:销售费用Less:Selling expenses
管理费用General and administrative expenses
财务费用Financial expenses
其中:利息支出(减利息收入)Including:Interest expenses(minusinterest ihcome)
汇兑损失(减汇兑收益)Exchange losses(minus exchange gains)
产品销售利润Profit on sales
加:其他业务利润Add:profit from other operations
营业利润Operating profit
加:投资收益Add:Income on investment
加:营业外收入Add:Non-operating income
减:营业外支出Less:Non-operating expenses
加:以前年度损益调整Add:adjustment of loss and gain for previous years
利润总额Total profit
减:所得税Less:Income tax
净利润Net profit
现金流量表 Cash Flow statement
项目
Items1.cash流量从经营活动:1.Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
01 )所收到的现金从销售货物或提供劳务01)Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services
02 )收到的租金02)Rental received增值税销售额收到退款的价值Value added tax on sales received and refunds of value
03 )增值税缴纳03)added tax paid
04 )退回的其他税收和征费以外的增值税04)Refund of other taxes and levy other than value added tax
07 )其他现金收到有关经营活动07)Other cash received relating to operating activities
08 )分,总现金流入量08)Sub-total of cash inflows
09 )用现金支付的商品和服务09)Cash paid for goods and services
10 )用现金支付经营租赁10)Cash paid for operating leases
11 )用现金支付,并代表员工11)Cash paid to and on behalf of employees
12 )增值税购货支付12)Value added tax on purchases paid
13 )所得税的缴纳13)Income tax paid
14 )支付的税款以外的增值税和所得税14)Taxes paid other than value added tax and income tax
17 )其他现金支付有关的经营活动17)Other cash paid relating to operating activities
18 )分,总的现金流出18)Sub-total of cash outflows
19 )净经营活动的现金流量19)Net cash flows from operating activities
2.cash流向与投资活动:2.Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
20 )所收到的现金收回投资20)Cash received from return of investments
21 )所收到的现金从分配股利,利润21)Cash received from distribution of dividends or profits
22 )所收到的现金从国债利息收入22)Cash received from bond interest income现金净额收到的处置固定资产,无形资产Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets,intangible
23 )资产和其他长期资产23)assets and other long-term assets
26 )其他收到的现金与投资活动26)Other cash received relating to investing activities
27 )小计的现金流入量27)Sub-total of cash inflows用现金支付购建固定资产,无形资产Cash paid to acquire fixed assets,intangible assets
28 )和其他长期资产28)and other long-term assets
29 )用现金支付,以获取股权投资29)Cash paid to acquire equity investments
30 )用现金支付收购债权投资30)Cash paid to acquire debt investments
33 )其他现金支付的有关投资活动33)Other cash paid relating to investing activities
34 )分,总的现金流出34)Sub-total of cash outflows
35 )的净现金流量,投资活动产生35)Net cash flows from investing activities
3.cash流量筹资活动:3.Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
36 )的收益,从发行股票36)Proceeds from issuing shares
37 )的收益,由发行债券37)Proceeds from issuing bonds
38 )的收益,由借款38)Proceeds from borrowings
41 )其他收益有关的融资活动41)Other proceeds relating to financing activities
42 ),小计的现金流入量42)Sub-total of cash inflows
43 )的现金偿还债务所支付的43)Cash repayments of amounts borrowed
44 )现金支付的费用,对任何融资活动44)Cash payments of expenses on any financing activities
45 )支付现金,分配股利或利润45)Cash payments for distribution of dividends or profits
46 )以现金支付的利息费用46)Cash payments of interest expenses
47 )以现金支付,融资租赁47)Cash payments for finance leases
48 )以现金支付,减少注册资本48)Cash payments for reduction of registered capital
51 )其他现金收支有关的融资活动51)Other cash payments relating to financing activities
52 )分,总的现金流出52)Sub-total of cash outflows
53 )的净现金流量从融资活动53)Net cash flows from financing activities
4.effect的外汇汇率变动对现金
54.Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate Changes on Cash
5.net增加现金和现金等价物
55.Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents 补充资料Supplemental Information1.投资活动和筹资活动,不参与1.Investing and Financing Activities that do not Involve in现金收款和付款Cash Receipts and Payments
56 )偿还债务的转让固定资产56)Repayment of debts by the transfer of fixed assets
57 )偿还债务的转移投资57)Repayment of debts by the transfer of investments
58 )投资在形成固定资产58)Investments in the form of fixed assets
59 )偿还债务的转移库存量59)Repayments of debts by the transfer of investories2.reconciliation净利润现金流量从经营
2.Reconciliation of Net Profit to Cash Flows from Operating活动Activities
62 )净利润62)Net profit
63 )补充规定的坏帐或不良债务注销63)Add provision for bad debt or bad debt written off
64 )固定资产折旧64)Depreciation of fixed assets
65 )无形资产摊销65)Amortization of intangible assets损失处置固定资产,无形资产Losses on disposal of fixed assets,intangible assets
66 )和其他长期资产(或减:收益)66)and other long-term assets (or deduct:gains)
67 )损失固定资产报废67)Losses on scrapping of fixed assets
68 )财务费用68)Financial expenses
69 )引起的损失由投资管理(或减:收益)69)Losses arising from investments (or deduct:gains)
70 )defered税收抵免(或减:借记卡)70)Defered tax credit (or deduct:debit)
71 )减少存货(或减:增加)71)Decrease in inventories (or deduct:increase)
72 )减少经营性应收(或减:增加)72)Decrease in operating receivables (or deduct:increase)
73 )增加的经营应付账款(或减:减少)73)Increase in operating payables (or deduct:decrease)
74 )净支付的增值税(或减:收益净额74)Net payment on value added tax (or deduct:net receipts
75 )净经营活动的现金流量75)Net cash flows from operating activities
3.net增加现金和现金等价物3.Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
76 )的现金,在此期限结束76)cash at the end of the period
77 )减:现金期开始77)Less:cash at the beginning of the period
78 )加:现金等价物在此期限结束78)Plus:cash equivalents at the end of the period
79 )减:现金等价物期开始79)Less:cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
80 ),净增加现金和现金等价物80)Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
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