宾语从句
简单句表示句子中只包含一个主谓宾。从句就是一句话当中包含两个句子，也就是两个主谓宾。宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，是中考重要考点之一。对于宾语从句的考查，常是关于宾语从句的引导词（连接词）、时态和语序。简析如下：
从句中的语序 ：陈述句语序
连接词的用法 ：
1.由that引导
2.由whether, if引导
3.由what，who，whose，which引导，由where，when，why，how引导
否定前移 主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe时
从句的简化 复合句变为简单句
从句中的时态 ：
1.主句是现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定
2.主句是过去时，从句用过去的对应的某种时态
3.从句表示客观事实或真理，用一般现在时。
【真题链接】
1. —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.
—Thanks. I wonder ________.
A. who the letter was from
B. who was from the letter
C. who was the letter from
D. who from the letter was
2.—I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?
—Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t the problem, you can buy a BMW.
A. when you will buy one
B. how much you can afford
C. what colour you like
D. where you are driving
3. —Can you tell me ________ the prize, Tom?
—Last year.
A. when you got B. when did you get
C. when will you get D. when you will get
4. —Could you tell me ________?
—You can take No. 16 bus.
A. how can we get to the Olympic Park
B. how we can get to the Olympic Park
C. how did we get to the OlympicPark
D. how we got to the Olympic Park
5. I was told to meet Mr. White at the airport. But I don’t know ____ he will arrive.
A. when B. how C. where D. why
6. I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.
A. that B. if C. what D. why
7.—Could you tell me ________?
—“Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.
A. why I should do to have a good memory
B. what I can do to have a good memory
C. how can I have a good memory
D. how I can have a good memory
8. —I don’t know ________.
—Because he has to look after his mother.
A. why he is leaving
B. why is he leaving
C. whether he is leaving
D. whether is he leaving
9. Could you tell me ________ a great actress?
A. how Zhao Wei has become
B. how did Zhao Wei become
C. how became Zhao Wei
D. how does Zhao Wei become
10. Please tell me ________ to improve my English.
A. what I can do B. what can I do C. how I can do D. how can I do
11.—Would you like to tell me ________?
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. how can I study English well
B. why do I learn English well
C. how I can study English well
D. why I learn English well
12. —Excuse me, could you tell me where ________?
—Sure, sir. You can try www. taobao.com.
A. can I join in the group-buying B. did I join in the group-buying
C. I can join in the group-buying D. I joined in the group-buying
13.—Excuse me. Can you tell me ________?
—At about 8 o’clock, sir.
A. what time the plane will reach Beijing
B. what time will the plane arrive in Beijing
C. what time the plane will arrive Beijing
D. what time will the plane get to Beijing
14. He wants to know _________ America.
A.when will Mr.Li leave for
B.when will Mr.Wang stay in
C.why will Mr.Wang stay in D.when Mr.Wang will leave for
15. He said ________he would come back in a week.
A. when B. what C. that D. why
参考答案：ABABA ADAAA CCADC