英语作为一种交流工具，运用中适当变换句式，各种句式综合运用，灵活搭配，极大提高语言表现力，产生一种特殊的美感，这也是学习英语者应该具备的能力。
分享11类实用句型和语境短文，共同学习！
一、表示原因
【例句】
1、There are three reasons for this.
有三个原因。
2、The reasons for this are as follows.
原因是由于婚姻关系。
3、The reason for this is that …
这是因为…
4、We have good reasons to believe that .
我们有充分的理由相信这一点。
【语境演练】
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people's living standard has been greatly improved . Secondly, most people are well paid , and they can aford what they need or like. Last but not least , more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life .
有三个原因改变了我们的生活。首先，人们的生活水平有了很大的提高。其次，大多数人收入丰厚，他们能够负担得起他们需要或喜欢的东西。最后不能不提，越来越多的人喜欢享受现代生活。
二、表示好处
【例句】
1.It has the following advantages.
它有许多优点。
2、It does us a lot of good.
它对我们有很好处。
3、It benefits us quite a lot.
它使我们受益匪浅。
4、It is beneficial to us.
它对我们是有益的。
5、It is of great benefit to us.
它对我们大有好处。
【语境演练】
Books are like friends . They can help us know the world better , and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore , reading extensively is of great benefit to us .
书籍就像朋友。他们可以帮助我们更好地了解世界，他们可以打开我们的思想和拓宽我们的视野。因此，广泛阅读对我们有很大的好处。
三、表示坏处
【例句】
1、It has more disadvantages than advantages.
它的缺点比优点多。
2、It does us much harm.
它对我们有害。
3、It is harmful to us.
它对我们有害。
【语境演练】
However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television .
然而,万物都有两面性。电视也可能对我们有害。如果我们花太多的时间看电视，它会损害我们的健康，使我们懒惰。
四、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1、 It is important necessary (difficult,convenient, possible ) for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是重要的、必要的（困难的，方便的，可能的）。
2、We think it necessary to do sth.
我们认为做某事是必要的。
3、It plays an important role in our life.它在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
【语境演练】
Computers are now being used everywhere ,whether in the government , in schools or in business. Soon , computers will be found in every home , too.We have good reasons to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age .
到处都在使用电脑现在,无论是在政府，在学校还是在商界。不久，计算机将被发现在每个家庭。我们有充分的理由说计算机在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，我们已经步入了计算机时代。
五、表示措施
【例句】
1、We should take some effective measures .
我们应该采取一些措施。
2、We should try our best to overcome the difficulties .
我们应尽力克服困难。
3、We should do our best in doing sth.
我们应尽全力做某事。
4、We should solve the problems that we are confronted with.
我们应该解决我们所面临的问题。
【语境演练】
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.
我们面临的住房问题正变得越来越严重。因此，我们必须采取一些有效的措施来解决它。
六、表示变化
【例句】
1、Some changes have taken place in the past five years .
在过去五年,发生了一些变化。
2、A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications .
*界通世**讯必将发生巨大变化。
3、The computer has brought about many changes in education.
计算机给教育带来了许多变化。
【语境演练】
Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek . Nowadays , more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein , and from fruit and vegetables to milk for vitamins.
在过去的五年里,人们的饮食习惯发生了很多改变。这些变化主要原因不难找到。如今，越来越多的人从谷物转向肉类以获取蛋白质，从水果和蔬菜转向牛奶以获取维生素。
七、表示事实、现状
【例句】
1、We cannot ignore the fact that ...
我们不能忽视这个事实……
2、 No one can deny the fact that ...
没有人能否认事实……
3、There is no denying the fact that …没有否认这个事实……
4、 This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
这是许多人感兴趣的现象。
5、However , that's not the case .
然而，事实并非如此。
【语境演练】
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution . To solve these problems , we can start by educating the public about the hazards of polution . The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
我们不能忽视这一事实工业化带来的污染的问题。为了解决这些问题，我们可以从教育公众关于污染的危害开始。政府方面也应该设计更严格的法律来促进一个更清洁的环境。
八、表示比较
【例句】
1、Compared with A , B .
与A,B比较。
2、I prefer to read rather than watch TV .
宁愿阅读也不愿看电视。
3、I prefer reading rather than watching TV.
比起看电视，我更喜欢阅读。
4、There is a striking contrast between them.
他们之间形成了鲜明的对比。
【语境演练】
Compared with cars , bicycles
have several advantages besides being affordable . Firstly , they do not consume natural resources of petroleum . Secondly , they do not cause the polution problem . Last but not least , they contribute to people's health by giving them due physical exercise .
与汽车相比,自行车除了价格实惠之外，它还有几个优点。首先，它们不消耗石油这种自然资源。其次，它们不会造成污染问题。最后，不得不说的是，他们通过给予人们适当的体育锻炼，有助于人们的健康。
九、表示数量
【例句】
1、It has increased from…to ...
它已经从……增加到了……
2、 The population in this
city has now increased to 800,000.
这个城市的人口现在已经增加到了800，000。
3) The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
这个工厂七月份的产量比一月份增加了百分之十五。
【语境演练】
1、With the improvement of the living standard , the proportion of people's income spent on food has
decreased while that spent on education has increased .
2 、From the graph listed above , it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an
average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
1、随着生活水平的改善,人们的收入中有一部分花在了食物上减少了，而教育支出却增加了。
2、从上面列出的图表,可以看出学生的电脑的使用增加了1990年平均每周不足2小时，2000年为20小时。
十、表示看法
【例句】
1、People have ( take ) different attitudes towards sth.
人们对某事有不同的态度。
2、People have different opinions on this problem.
人们对这个问题有不同的看法。
3、People take different views of the question.
人们对这个问题有不同的看法。
4、Some people believe that... Others argue that ...
一些人相信……另一些人则争辩……
【语境演练】
People have different atitudes towards failure . Some believe that failure leads to success .
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.
However , others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
人们对失败有不同的生活观念。有些人认为失败是成功之母。他们所经历的每一次失败都转化为他们在新的努力中更大的成功机会。然而，也有人很容易因失败而气馁，把自己归入失败者的行列。
十一、表示结论
【例句】
1、In short , it can be said that …
简而言之，可以说……
2、It may be briefly summed up as follows .
它可以简单概括如下：
3、From what has been mentioned above , we can come to the conclusion that…
从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……
【语境演练】
From what has been mentioned above , we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary. However , its method should be improved .
从以上所提到的,我们可以得出结论,考试是必要的,然而,它应该改进方法。
