宾语从句知识练习 (高一宾语从句练习)

☆宾语从句的时态

一、 主句如果是现在时、将来时或祈使句时,从句可根据实际情况使用任何时态,不受主句影响。

例:I don’t know when he will come back.

Do you know how Amy came to school this morning?

二、 主句如果用一般过去时,从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态。

例:Kate said that there was a box under the desk.

三、 当从句说明的是客观真理或规律时,无论主句什么时态,从句均用一般现在时。

例:He told me that there are sixty minutes in an hour.

☆宾语从句的语序

宾语从句使用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。即陈述句作宾语从句时,仍然用原陈述语序;疑问句作宾语从句时,原来的倒装语序要改为陈述语序。

例: Tom advised me that I should take more water.

I don’t know how soon he will come back.

练习:

①My cousin will drive me to school today,but I don’t know ________.

A.what he’ll do

B.where he’ll go

C.when we’ll leave

D.why we’ll go there

②---Could you tell me _____for the fruit?---By paying over the Internet.

A.how much will I pay

B.how much I will pay

C.how will I pay

D.how I will pay

③I really don’t know_______.

A.what should I do

B.why he is so nervous

C.how did he run away

D.where has he gone

④--Excuse me. Could you please tell me______ ?

--Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.

A.when I can get to the bookstore

B.when can I get to the bookstore

C.how I can get to the bookstore

D.how can I get to the bookstore

⑤I wonder_____.

A.where does he live

B.how old he is

C.what is he doing

D.how soon will he be back