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本周真题回顾选取2018年1月5日雅思考试,分别从大作文原题、范文、搭配词伙及备考学习方案推荐三方面为大家详细回顾本场考试。
1.大作文原题
「题目分析」▼
Some people argue that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can achieve the greatest success in sports. But other people think the success is much related to the mental attitude. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
题目类型:体育类;提问方式:双边讨论类首先我们通过审题来划定关键词;“fittest and strongest”是指的运动员身体方面的状况,而后面的“metal attitude”指的是他们精神方面的状况,是影响体育赛事的两个重要因素。题目要求两方面因素均纳入讨论范围,并且给出自己的观点。
分析到这里,其实文章的结构就已经很清晰了。第一段是改写题目+引出讨论,二三两段分别讨论身体和精神两方面因素对赛事成功与否的影响,最后一段给出自己的观点并总结。
2.范文及分析
「逐段详解」▼
There are many factors contributing to great success in sports, among which are strong and fit physical conditions and metal attitudes. Discussion as to which one has a more compact on success aroused many to take part in. As far as I am concerned, both take a role but metal attitudes may be of more significance.
起始段落首先改写了题目,给出了问题的背景,引出话题,并且最后一句清晰地给出了作者自己的观点:即两方面都有影响,但是精神方面的因素更重要一些。
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It is true that a perfect physical condition is so important in the success of any sports competition, especially when it needs high physical energy in such items like football, swimming and long distance race. A fittest and strongest individual can provides the team with endless energy and strength. Many sports items requires high standard of physical strength, since it is the promise of stamina and lasting force in the competition. However, sports demands a lot more than that, for example, the technical skills which demands a lot of metal strength is also very essential in deciding the final winner.
主体段第一段是针对身体状况对体育比赛的影响,此处列举了一个健康的体魄对于体育运动的重要性:尤其是在一些对体能要求比较高的运动上,比如说足球,游泳以及长跑等等。最后一句来了一个转折:虽然身体因素很重要,但是体育运动需要的远不止这些,比如一些需要用到脑力来思考的技巧部分,自然引出下一段对精神状况的讨论。
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In addition to physical conditions, metal attitudes do also play an important role in the success of sports. A clear mind of team leaders can make the wittiest decision in the key moment, such as which strategies should take to reverse a declining tendency. Besides, team members’ metal attitudes can spur the fighting will until the last moment, which can change into a stronger fighting force in the game. Spiritual lives are so important that it distinguishes human beings from other animals. There are also many characters in the history that utilize his or her metal strength to overcome the seemingly unsolvable difficulties.
主体段第二段主要研究了精神状态在体育赛事中所起的重要作用。首先,领队需要用头脑来分析场上的情况并采取最正确,最睿智的策略来指导比赛,因为体育不光是拼体力,更多的是要用到很多策略技巧,战略战术;其次,运用精神力量可以激发队员们的斗志,帮助他们一直奋战到底;最后,强调人类之所以是万物的灵掌区别于其他动物的地方就是人类具有丰富的思维能力和精神活动,历史上也有很多人类利用精神上的力量来战胜貌似不可挑战的困难的例子。
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In conclusion, a fittest and strongest individual and a positive mental attitude are all important to the success in sports. But in my opinion, metal attitudes are of greater importance since human beings are actually a kind of spiritual beings. We think, decide, and express our emotions through spiritual activities, in reverse, metal attitudes can have an unestimated influence on the events we are experiencing.
结尾段对以上两种观点做了一些总结,并清晰地给出了自己的观点:即两方面因素都有,但精神因素的影响更为关键。不仅总结了论点,还对主要观点进行了升华。
3.词伙搭配
be equipped with 配有
mutually exclusive 互相排斥的
an irrefutable fact 一个不能反驳事实
exert tremendous influence on 产生巨大影响
indispensable and interactive 不可或缺并相互作用的
physical training 体能训练
physical condition 体能条件
physical strengthen 体力
appropriate strategies 合适的策略
weightlifting athlete 举重运动员
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