2018语法填空解题思路思维导图及真题体验
新课标近年真题体验：
Passage 1(2017全国Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3(process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4(remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
Even 6(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7(be) full of fat and salt;by 8(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9(care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,10 is not good for the health.
2016·全国Ⅰ阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top__1__(attract)．
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the600－acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be__3__(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back__4__mydays on a TV show in the mid－1980s，__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.Myambassadorial duties will include__7__(introduce) British visitors tothe 120－plus pandas atChengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held alively three－month－old twin that hadbeen rejected by__8__(it) mother.The nursery team switches him everyfew__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed，__10__otheris with mum—she never suspects.
(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo ， China
It was raining lightly when I__1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A fewhours __2__，I’d been at home inHong Kong，with __3__(it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place fortourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting)．Instead，I’d headed straightfor Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it’s only an hour away __6__car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.
Yangshuo __7__ (be)really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the websiteTripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.Andthe town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie& Kent，a travel company inHong Kong，says it __9__(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) inShanghai and Hong Kong.
【2017真题答案与解析】
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要分析了低脂低盐的饮食方式的利弊以及这种饮食方式对人体的影响。
1.as 考查介词。as“作为”,是介词。此处意为“作为一种与心脏病做斗争的方法”。
2.effects 考查名词的复数。effect“作用”,是可数名词。根据前面的some可知要用effects。side effects“副作用”。
3.to process 考查非谓语动词。require sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,所以填to process。
4.are removed 考查被动语态。remove是及物动词,与fat and salt有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
5.a 考查固定搭配。as a result“结果”,是固定搭配。
6.worse 考查比较级。根据前面的even可知,所填的词要用比较级。bad的比较级是worse。
7.is 考查主谓一致。fast food是第三人称单数形式,句子是一般现在时,所以填is。
8.eating 考查非谓语动词。by是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
9.careful 考查形容词。be是连系动词,后面要接形容词作表语。care的形容词形式是careful。
10.which 考查定语从句。题空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以填which。
【2016语篇导读】 成都有许多百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和诱人的宾馆，但作者最喜欢的是“国宝”——大熊猫。
1．attraction[考查名词的用法。空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。]
2．was allowed[考查动词时态。根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。]
3．officially[考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。]
4．to[考查固定短语。go back to为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。]
5．when[考查副词的用法。由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。]
6．permitted[考查定语从句关系副词的用法。因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。]
7．introducing[考查动名词的用法。由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。]
8．its[考查物主代词的用法。根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three－month－old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。]
9．days[考查名词复数。few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。]
10．the[考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。由前文中的关键词twin, one可知这里考查one...the other...(一个……另一个……)的用法。故答案为the。]
【2015语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的见闻。
1．arrived[考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。]
2．before/earlier[考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。]
3．its[考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。]
4．that/ which[考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops anddark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。]
5．paintings[考查名词的复数。“so many＋复数名词”为一常用短语。]
6．by[考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by＋交通工具名词”为一固定短语。]
7．is[考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。]
8．conducted[考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。]
9．regularly[考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。]
10．living[考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。]