FLOURISHING ANHUI
风华正安徽
金寨 我的名字叫红
Jinzhai My Name is Red
在这个省份的西部，在大别山腹地，有一方土地，是中国革命的重要策源地，是人民*队军**的重要发源地。
是这一方土地，培育了那种燎原的火种。
是这一方土地洒满热血的红，换来了日后幸福圆满红。
有一种牺牲，不计回报，不问将来。因心中没有自己，只有国家。因对这脚下的土地的爱和敬畏。
金寨红军广场纪念碑
The monument dedicated to Revolutionary Martyrs at the Jinzhai Red Army Square
In the hinterland of the Dabie Mountains in western Anhui, there is a piece of land, which is an important area source for the Chinese revolution and the people’s army.
It is this land that bred the revolutionary kindling firethat set the prairie ablaze.
It is this land that was tinted red with martyrs’blood and is full of the auspicious red color of happiness and success.
The altruistic sacrifice is discounting of personal economic return or future gains because they only keep the country at heart, with love and respect to the land beneath their feet.
红色基因代代相传
Red Gene Inherited In Generations
在艰苦而漫长的烽火岁月里，金寨十万儿女投身革命，在中国*产党共**领导下，前赴后继，浴血奋战。
金寨儿女为新中国的诞生作出了巨大牺牲。这里先后爆发了立夏节起义和六霍起义，组建了12支主力红*队军**伍，是红四方面军的主要发源地、鄂豫皖革命根据地的核心区、安徽省抗战指挥中心和刘邓大军挺进大别山前线指挥部。革命战争年代，10万金寨儿女为国捐躯，走出了洪学智、皮定钧等59位开国将军，功勋卓著，名垂青史，在中国革命史、建军史和发展史上树起了不朽的丰碑。
金寨老城区全景
A panoramic view of Jinzhai urban area
一寸山河一寸血，一抔热土一抔魂。2016年4月，习*平近**总书记视察金寨时曾说，“老区精神积淀着红色基因。在今天奔小康的路上，老区人民同样展现出了强烈的奉献奋斗精神。”
金寨的牺牲不止是在革命战争年代。在新中国建设初期，金寨儿女兴修举世闻名的梅山、响洪甸水库，总蓄水量50亿立方米，10万亩良田、14万亩经济林和3大经济重镇沉入库底，10万群众举家外迁……金寨的历史，是一首气壮山河的灿烂诗篇。
新中国从战争的硝烟中走来。在战争年代，老区人民养育了中国*产党共**及其领导的人民*队军**，付出了巨大牺牲，作出了极大贡献，于*党**有恩，于国有功。
立夏节起义主题雕塑
The theme sculpture of the Lixia Festival Uprising
During the long and hard years, over 100,000 people from Jinzhai devoted themselves to the revolution. Under the leadership of the CPC, they went on and fought bravely in bloody battles.
Jinzhai people made great sacrifices for the birth of New China. It was here that the Lixia Festival Uprising and the Luhuo Uprising broke out and 12 Red Army troops were founded. Jinzhai was the area source of the Fourth Frontline Red Army, the core part of the revolutionary base area in Hubei, Henan, and Anhui, the command center of Anhui during Anti-Japanese War, and the battlefield headquarters of the Liu-Deng Army when it entered the Dabie Mountains. A total of 59 founding generals of the People’s Republic of China are from here, including Hong Xuezhi and Pi Dingjun. They are monuments in the history of the Chinese revolution and the army.
Here, the land is tinted with the blood of martyrs. “Red genes are inherited in the values of this area. People here also demonstrate the strong sense of dedication on the way to a well-off society,” praised President Xi Jinping in his inspection tour to Jinzhai in April 2016.
The sacrifice of Jinzhai was much beyond that in the revolutionary war period. In the early period of New China, Jinzhai people built the world-famous Meishan and Xianghongdian reservoirs having a total water storage capacity of 5 billion cubic meters, of which, 100,000 mu of arable farmland, 140,000 mu of economic forest, and three major economic towns were submerged into the water, and 100,000 people moved out of their homeland... The history of Jinzhai is like a sensational poem that speaks of vigor and grandeur.
红色血脉军民相连
Revolutionary tradition links the army and the people
一代人有一代人的长征，一代人有一代人的担当。今年是立夏节起义和六霍起义胜利90周年。1929年5月6日立夏节，周维炯以“值星”班长身份，以“节日内务要整齐”为名，将枪支*弹子**集中挂在宿舍墙上，以便起事时顺利夺取。掌灯时分，团丁们滥吃狂饮，*产党共**员灌醉了*动反**狡猾的副队长和不可靠的团丁。同志们将枪支控制起来，宣布起义。消息传开，群众欢欣鼓舞。5月7日，各地群众纷纷*会集**，庆祝起义胜利。5月9日，起义队伍会师斑竹园，当即召开群众大会，处决了豪绅罗维楚和*动反**分子周若发，宣布成立中国工农红军第11军32师，周维炯任师长。立夏节起义和六霍起义为开辟皖西革命根据地，发展壮大中国工农红军，为中国人民的解放事业，做出了重大的贡献。
红二十五军军部旧址的徐海东、吴焕先雕像
Statues of Xu Haidong and Wu Huanxian in front of the former headquarters site of the 25th Corps of the Red Army
红色基因代代相传，红色血脉军民相连。在金寨，有太多的遗址记录着当年的故事。如金寨县第一个*党**组织诞生的地方、豫东南革命根据地的核心区―― 红色小镇汤家汇。
汤家汇人民保留了革命遗址，镇上有40余个宗族祠堂，一个祠堂就是一个红色遗址。其中接善寺是豫东南道委、道区苏维埃政府旧址所在地，国家级*物文**保护单位，这里也是*向前徐**元帅曾率部东征驻扎休整的地方。
豫东南道委、道区苏维埃政府旧址
The former site of the CPC committee and the Soviet
Each generation has its own Long March and responsibility.This year marks the 90th anniversary of the victory of the Lixia Festival Uprising and the Luhuo Uprising. May 6, 1929, Zhou Weijing, a Party member in the local armed force, demanded in the capacity of the monitor on duty that guns and bullets be hung on the wall of the dormitory in order to control the force. At dusk when local militiamen began to eat, the Party members took turns to inebriate the reactionary and crafty deputy captain and unreliable members. Then, they took control of the weapons and declared uprising. The masses were happy with the news and gathered to celebrate the victory the next day. After the uprising forces gathered in Banzhuyuan, a mass meeting was held on May 9. At the meeting, local tyrant Lo Weichu and reactionist Zhou Ruofa were executed and the founding of the 132nd Division of the 11th Corps of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army was announced, with Zhou Weijing as its commander. It is believed the Lixia Festival Uprising and the Luhuo Uprising made great contributions to the establishment of the revolutionary base areas in Western Anhui, the development of the Red Army, and the liberation of the Chinese people.
刘邓大军前线指挥部（易址重建）
Frontline headquarters of the PLA Army under the leadership of Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping (rebuilt on a new location)
Red gene passes down from generation to generation and red vein links the army and the people.
In Jinzhai, there are too many historical sites that have recorded the story of the past. The red town Tangjihui was the core area of the southern Henan revolutionary base area where the first Party organization in Jinzhai County.
Tangjiahui people have kept dear the revolutionary sites. More than 40 ancestral temples in the town are historical “red sites”. Among them, Jieshan Temple, now a cultural relic site under state protection, was formerly the site of the CPC committee and the Soviet government in Henan’s southeastern prefecture where Marshal Xu Xiangqian once stationed his army in his eastern expedition.
红色摇篮薪火不断
The tradition of revolution from its birth place has been continously
在金寨，人人都知道这里是全国第一所希望小学的诞生地，却鲜有人知道这里有另一所小学，走出来很多革命志士和将领。
将星璀璨
Exceptional generals come from Jinzhai
1929年前后，在金寨县境内，一些让红色理论熏陶得热血沸腾的知识青年，在汤家汇镇笔架山农校里成立了“青年读书会”，学习和宣传马克思列宁主义，这是目前所知道的鄂豫皖地区最早的*党**组织之一。1930年春，他们在金刚台脚下的瓦屋基村建立了列宁小学，为中国革命培养了一大批杰出的人才。如今这所列宁小学，是全国仅存的两所列宁小学之一。
如今，90年过去了，列宁小学的旧址依然保存在汤家汇镇，校舍中的老房子古朴清雅，这里已经变成了爱国主义教育基地，参观的时候，可以听到隔壁新校舍里的学生在操场嬉戏活动的喧闹声，能看到老校区内松柏遒劲、绿草丛生。
列宁小学旧址
The renovated Lenin Primary School
校舍中的展板和老物件讲述了列宁小学的沧桑故事。1929年，立夏节武装起义胜利后，*共中**商南县委和红军32师在瓦屋基村创办了苏区的第一所小学―― “六区一乡列宁小学校”，当时学校开设了6个班，学生180 余人。列宁小学从诞生之日起至今，培养出了许多革命志士和将领，从该校毕业后，参加革命被授予将军军衔的人就有5位，分别是周纯麟、邓忠仁、吴作启、陈明义、程明。
列宁小学匾额
The inscribed board over the
风雨飘摇数十年，鄂豫皖苏区时期，金寨地区曾有列宁小学 1000 余所，而目前仅剩瓦屋基村的这一所。汤家汇镇的列宁小学，于1961年列为省级重点*物文**保护单位，2006年列为国家级*物文**保护单位。目前，经过了翻新和重建的列宁小学旧址，保存了老房子的青砖灰瓦，作为爱国主义教育基地之一，每年接待来自全国各地的人士参观和学习。
列宁小学入口处的碑牌
Plaque denoting the former Lenin Primary School
In Jinzhai, everybody knows that this is the place of the first Hope-project primary school, but few people know there is another school from which come out many revolutionaries and PLA generals.
In Wawuji Village at the foot of Mt. Jingangtai still exists a Lenin Primary School founded in the spring of 1930 which is one out of the two remaining in China.
After 90 years, the site of the school still remains in Tangjiahui Town. The school building, in a primitive and simple style, is now a base for patriotic education. When visiting the site, you can hear the noise of students playing in the sports ground in the new campus next door, and see the vigorous pines, cypresses and luxurious vegetation in the old campus.
The display boards and old objects in the school tell its vicissitudes. In 1929, after the victory of the armed uprising, the CPC Shangnan County Committee and the Red Army found the fi rst primary school in the Soviet Area. At that time, the school had six classes with an enrollment of 180-odd students. Since the founding of the school, it had produced many revolutionaries. After liberation, five graduates from the school were conferred military ranks as generals. They are Zhou Chunlin, Deng Zhongren, Wu Zuoqi, Chen Mingyi, and Cheng Ming.
There were more than 1,000 Lenin primary schools in Jinzhai during the revolutionary period. But now only one in Wawuji Village of Tangjiahui Town has survived which was listed as a key cultural relic unit under provincial protection in 1961 and as one under state protection in 2006. At present, the old site of the Lenin Primary School has been renovated, with black bricks and grey tiles being used towards its restoration. As one of the bases for patriotic education in the county, it is visited by people from all over the country every year.
红色大地青山绿水
The inherited tradition has prospered green mountains and lucid waters
这里是燎原前的星火，是呵护初心萌发终至滚烫的摇篮，是当下决战扶贫攻坚的激情战场，也将是未来乡村振兴的榜样。
这里地处鄂豫皖三省交界处，在总面积3814平方公里的土地上，分布着23个乡镇、1个现代产业园区，220个行政村，10个城市社区，总人口68万，是安徽省面积最大、山库区人口最多的县。
旭日东升马鬃岭
The sun rises in the east of Mt. Mazongling
这里旅游资源丰富，有5A景区 1个、4A景区6个、3A 景区 6个，是“国家全域旅游示范区”。
这里物产丰富，资源富集，是六安瓜片的原产地和国家出口食品农产品质量安全示范区，素有板栗之乡、名茶产地、西山药库等美誉；境内蕴藏各类矿藏20多种，其中钼矿储量位居世界第二、亚洲第一。
龙津溪地春色
Longjin Creek in spring
这里有广袤的林木。全县拥有林地440万亩，森林覆盖率 75%，驱车行驶在盘山公路上，湿润的空气，薄雾缠绕在山间，鸟雀突然惊起的无人之地，恍若另一个世界。另一个寂静、湿润的世界，区别于我们吵闹的日常，似乎是我们平淡无奇生活的镜像。
燕子河大峡谷
The Grand Canyon of the Yanzi River
This is where a spark triggered a prairie fire, a cradle that fostered a hot revolutionary drive, a critical battlefield against poverty, and a role model for future rural revitalization.
Jinzhai is located at the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, covering a total area of 3,814 square kilometers. As the largest county in Anhui with more people living in mountainous and reservoir areas than any county, Jinzhai has 23 towns and townships, one modern industrial park, 220 administrative villages, and 10 urban communities, with a total population of 680,000.
There are abundant tourism resources, including a 5A, six 4A, and six 3A tourist attractions. The county is a national demonstration area of the whole-area tourism-based development.
山水茶谷小镇
A water-front valley town
The county is also rich in local products and resources. It is the origin of Lu’an Guapian Tea and the national demonstration area for quality grade and safe agricultural produce for export. It is known as the land of chestnut, famous tea products, and herb medicine. There are more than 20 kinds of mineral deposits, among which molybdenum ranks second in the world and fi rst in Asia.
Jinzhai features vast forests, 4.4 million mu in total, covering 75 percent of the county’s land. Driving on the winding highway will lead you to another world, where the air is fresh
and the land moist, mist surrounds the peaks, with birds suddenly flying out. This world is different from our ordinary life, a sharp contrast to the noisiness we endure every day.
红色热土热血犹在
The enthusiasm remains in this land of revolution
去一个地方，首先抵达的是它的车站。去过那么多车站，习惯了北上广深的人群熙攘，也记得大阪到京都高速公路服务区独具特色的小商店，然而这么多停留点，到头来却最爱这里的火车站―― 它曾被称为全国最“孤独”的高铁站。
因为一出站，四面环山，面前都是山，似乎触手可及的云。寂静，让人想象千年之前的这里。
高铁金寨站
Jinzhai High-speed Railway Station
县境在五千年前即有人类活动，史河流域一带已发现了高庙、小磨盘山等遗址。在上个世纪早期，这里还叫“立煌县”，直到1947年9月上旬中国人民解放军*伯承刘**、*小平邓**所部三纵八旅攻克县城，建立民主政权，更名为金寨县。
今日大湾村
Modern day Dawan Village
知晓它的历史，看着它的现在，也知道它迎来了最好的发展时代。2012年以来，金寨县成功争创第二届中国“长寿之乡”、“中国天然氧吧”、全国文明村镇等 20 多项国家级荣誉，先后跻身国家高比例可再生能源示范县、全国农村土地制度改革等22项国家级改革试点示范县，相继获得安徽省文明示范县、旅游强县、生态县等40多项省级表彰或试点示范。
响洪甸水库
Xianghongdian Reservoir
如今，合武高速公路、沪汉蓉快速铁路贯穿全境，宁西铁路、312国道擦县而过，东融合肥经济圈和长三角，南依皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区，西靠武汉城市圈、直通“一带一路”，北连叶集区、实现一体化发展。
感恩敬过往，初心致未来。革命老区是新中国的摇篮，金寨县也在成为实现精准扶贫、脱贫攻坚、乡村振兴的希望田野。金寨县，也终将是共和国下一个70年的骄傲。红色热土，热血犹在！
高铁穿越金寨美丽的群山
A high-speed train running in the beautiful mountains of Jinzhai
When visiting a place, the most likely place you first arrive at is its railway station. After being in many stations, I am used to the hustling and bustling of those in metropolises,
and I still remember the featured stores in the service areas along the expressway from Osaka to Kyoto. Yet, I cannot help but admire the railway station in Jinzhai, once known
as the loneliest station in China.
What greeted me when getting out of the station are numerous mountains, and the clouds seemed reachable with my hand. The peaceful quietness made me imagine the place thousands of years ago.
There were human activities in the county area five thousand years ago and ruins were discovered in Gaomiao and Mt. Xiaomopan along the Shihe River Basin. In the early part of the last century, the county was called Lihuang, which was changed to Jinzhai in September 1947 after the PLA took over the county seat.
Knowing its past and present means you know that the county has met its best time for development: one expressway and one high-speed railway run through the county, and one railway and one highway pass by; it neighbors are Hefei Economic Sphere to the east, the Wanjiang industry relocation demo area to the south, Wuhan Metropolitan Area to the south, and Yeji District to the north. All this is really good for integrated development.
With gratitude to the pass, we stay true to our mission for the future. Jinzhai was an old revolutionary base area, is now a field of hope for achieving targeted poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and will be the pride of the country in the next 70 years. The enthusiasm remains in this land of revolution!
（本栏目部分图片由金寨县文化旅游体育局、蒋常虹、秦俊梅、李学梅等提供）
版权须知：未经本刊书面许可，任何人或单位不得以任何形式转载、摘编本刊图文内容。
✬如果你喜欢这篇文章，欢迎分享到朋友圈✬
评*功论**能已开启，我们接受一切形式的吐槽和赞美☺
翻译：王冀皖
译审 ：Jacob Harlan（加拿大）
文字：孙婷
视觉： 汪诚 高斌
编辑：张倩莹
《安徽画报》开放办刊，将面向社会征集优秀文章和精美图片，期待文思敏捷、下笔千言倚马可待的你；期待一部相机扫天下，大美安徽尽收镜中的你；《安徽画报》等你来激扬文字，行摄江山。
投稿邮箱：ahhb2017@126.com
赐稿热线：0551-64376898
洽谈合作：13665697794
（文中图片未经授权不得转载，违者必究）