英语剑指中考宾语从句答案 (中考英语宾语从句总结)

中考英语宾语从句总结,高考英语宾语从句真题

宾语从句的引导词用法归纳

that

本身无意义,不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,可省略

连接代词:what, whom, which, whose, who等

在从句中作一定成分,如:主语、宾语、定语等

连接副词:when, where, why, how

在从句中作状语

if/whether

意为"是否",不作句子成分,但不可省略

if/whether都可作宾语从句的引导词,意为"是否",但以下几种情况只能用whether:

(1)宾语从句在介词之后时。如:

It depends on whether it will rain tomorrow. 这取决于明天是否会下雨。

(2)与or not直接连用时。如:

I don't know whether or not they will come. 我不知道明天他们是否会来。

(3)与动词不定式连用时。如:

She was uncertain whether to stay or leave.她拿不定主意是留下还是离开。

(4)用if或产生歧义时。如:

Please tell me if you need help. 这句话有两种意思:如果你需要帮助请告诉我。/请告诉我你是否需要帮助。若用whether只能表达第二种意思。

whether和if的异同

二者选一表"是否",if,whether均可用,

whether跟在介词后,小心if生歧义。

可说whether or not,却无 if or not。

可说whether to do sth., if 则无此用法。

中考英语宾语从句总结,高考英语宾语从句真题

2019全国名校中考真题详解

【经典例题】(2019北京)

—Did you notice——in her office?

—Yes.She was going over our writing.

A.what was Miss Lin doing

B.what Miss Lin was doing

C.what does Miss Lin do

D.what Miss Lin does

【答案】B

【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除A和C;再根据主句中的Did可知从句应用与过去相关的时态,故B项符合题意。

【经典例题】(2019天津)

—Could you tell me——for the fruit?

—By paying over the Internet.

A.how much will I pay

B.how much I will pay

C.how will I pay

D.how I will pay

【答案】D

【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除A和C;再根据答语“通过网上支付的方式”可知,问句的含义是“你能告诉我怎样付款买水果吗”,故答案为D。

【经典例题】(2019重庆)

—Dear friends,do you still remember——three years ago?

—To realize our dreams!

A.why you came here

B.why did you come here

C.how you came here

D.how did you come here

【答案】A

【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除B和D;根据答语“为了实现我们的梦想”可推断。问句的含义是“亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前你们为什么来这里吗”,故答案为A。

【经典例题】(2019河南)

Before you ask someone for help,find out——he is the right person for your problem.

A.since

B.that

C.whether

D.unless

【答案】C

【解析】句意:在你向某人求助之前,弄清楚他是否是能帮你解决问题的合适人选。表示“是否”要用whether。

中考英语宾语从句总结,高考英语宾语从句真题

【经典例题】(2019广东)

—Have you decided——the Expo 2019 Beijing?

—This summer holiday.

A.how are you going to

B.how you are going to

C.when are you going to

D.when you are going to

【答案】D

【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除A和C;根据答语“这个暑假”可推断,宾语从句的引导词应用when,故答案为D。

【经典例题】(2019山西)

—Some schools have used smart uniforms.I wonder——.

—They can tell parents where their children are.

A.who invented them

B.what they are used for

C.when students wear them

【答案】B

【解析】根据答语“它们能告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里”可知设空处所在句表示“我想知道它们是用来做什么的”。故选B。

【经典例题】(2019福建)

We don’t know——,but it tells us the importance of friendship.

A.what the story is about

B.whether the story is true

C.when did the story take place

【答案】B

【解析】宾语从句应用陈述语序,由此可先排除C;此处表示“我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但是它告诉了我们友谊的重要性”,故选B。

【经典例题】(2019海南)

—Sandy,do you know——?

——Yes.Some news about the black hole.

A.what Tom is searching for

B.what is Tom searching for

C.who Tom is searching for

【答案】A

【解析】 宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除B;再根据答语“是的,一些关于黑洞的新闻”可知,问

句表示“桑迪,你知道汤姆在搜索什么吗”。故答案为A。