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1.重点单词讲解

讲解词汇：ahead 、coast、darkness、explain、hospital、pass、rock、storm

2.重要词汇思维导图

Out of the darkness

Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.

Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.

One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.

One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.

Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.

Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. When she woke up a day later,

she found herself in hospital.

3.重要短语讲解

1.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.

nearly adv. 将近

nearly a week 快一个星期了

“一段时间以后”句型：

sometime later…

Three days later, my mother returned.

be able to强调有能力, 且能够成功(还强调成功)；can 只表示能力

I can swim across the river. 我能游过这条河（但没有游过，不知道能不能成功）

I was able to swim across the river.

2.One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.

set out = set off

be caught in+灾难 （突然）遇到/上（风暴等）

I was caught in a rain. 我遇上了一场雨

3.Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.

towards evening 天越来越晚

strike强调的往往是猛烈的撞击

4.Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.

“to”强调朝那个方向去, 但没有强调越来越近；“towards”朝那个方向去，强调距离越来越近

5.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.

cover可笼统地表示“行过（一段路程）”，根据上下文可具体译为“走过、飞过、游过”等。

The bird covered the distance in three minutes.

a distance of+具体长度 多长的距离，表示具体的距离

the red army covered a distance of 25000… 两万五千里长征

6.Early next morning, she saw a light ahead.

a light ahead 前方的一盏灯（ahead 放在被修饰词的后面）

7.On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.

“on +动名词”相当于一个由as soon as＝the moment或when引导的时间状语从句，as soon as＝the moment后面要加句子，on 后面一定要加动词ing, 承认动词是由主句主语做的

On reaching the airport, he was arrested by the police.

“…up the cliff towards the…”用两个介词起到动词的作用，up在此处为介词，表示“沿着……往上”

8.That was all she remembered.

all作表语，是先行词, she remember 修饰 all 作定语从句, 省略 that

That was all I wanted to say. 那就是我想说的全部

That was all I can do for you.＝I can do nothing else for you.

9.When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.

find +宾语+宾补 发现……（宾补可以由形容词或介词短语充当）

find the books tidy 发现书摆放得整齐

I found the books in order.

When I woke up, I found myself in bed.

4.优选试题

一、填空题

1.The ___ (暴风雨) last night also caused several death in the village.

2.All the doctors __ insisted that the patient should be __ for at least 2 weeks.（in the hospital;in hospital）

3.I didn’t quite understand. Could you ___(解释) it again?

二、选择适当的介词填空

1.Tell him to come __ my office. I want to speak to him.

2.The ship sailed ____ the harbour and disappeared from sight.

3.We climbed ___ the top of the mountain.

4.The team set out ___ America yesterday.

5.He aimed ___ the bird,fired and missed.

三、选择题

1.It’s getting dark. Please __ light.

A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up

2.--Excuse me. May I use your eraser,Please? --Sure. ____.

A. Follow me B. Go ahead C. Watch out D. Well done

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