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springboot通用权限管理系统 (springboot后台权限管理)

🏷️ GeekIdea ✍️ Geek l dea官方账号 📅 2026-03-18T00:39:02+00:00

spring-boot-plus V1.4.0发布 集成用户角色权限部门管理

RBAC用户角色权限

用户角色权限部门管理核心接口介绍

Shiro权限配置

  • Shiro权限配置

数据库模型图

springboot简单的权限管理讲解,springboot权限管理

  • spring-boot-plus初始化SQL*载下**

获取验证码

  • 可配置是否启用验证码
  • 默认未启用
  • 如已启用验证码校验，登陆时，需传入verifyToken和code

验证码演示

spring-boot-plus:
 # 是否启用ansi控制台输出有颜色的字体
 enable-ansi: true
 # 是否启用验证码
 enable-verify-code: true

enable-verify-code 设置为 true 启用验证码验证

两种方式获取验证码

验证码后台保存在Redis中，过期时间默认为5分钟

方式一：

输出图片流到浏览器，验证码token输出到响应头

http://localhost:8888/verificationCode/getImage

springboot简单的权限管理讲解,springboot权限管理

Response Headers
HTTP/1.1 200
verifyToken: 6515b4b798ce49e68b1e40f98ff8eb19

方式二：

获取Base64编码图片和验证码token

http://localhost:8888/verificationCode/getBase64Image
{
 "code": 200,
 "msg": "操作成功",
 "success": true,
 "data": {
 "image": "data:image/png;base64,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",
 "verifyToken": "42ba8abde7bc47b2b1397b4d6676956a"
 },
 "time": "2026-03-18T00:39:02+00:00"
}

系统用户登陆

  • POST请求，Content-Type: application/json
http://127.0.0.1:8888/login
  • 请求参数
{
 "code": "验证码",
 "password": "123456",
 "username": "admin",
 "verifyToken": "验证码token"
}

注意

  • 如果没有启用验证码登陆，则只需传入username和password
  • 前端应将密码加密后进行传输

登陆成功

  • 返回登陆用户信息：部门/角色/权限
  • 返回用户token
{
 "code": 200,
 "msg": "登陆成功",
 "success": true,
 "data": {
 "token": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJhdWQiOiJ3ZWIiLCJpc3MiOiJzcHJpbmctYm9vdC1wbHVzIiwiZXhwIjoxNTcyNjIzMDE5LCJpYXQiOjE1NzI2MTk0MTksImp0aSI6IjdlZmVlM2UwMjc2MTRiYTc5M2I2YmYwZmE4NTgzYmUwIiwidXNlcm5hbWUiOiJhZG1pbiJ9.O3w7CNRqw_Miwp8MDzPND6w490c9Q7yFlKpFJK9ubSU",
 "loginSysUserVo": {
 "id": "1",
 "username": "admin",
 "nickname": "管理员",
 "gender": 1,
 "state": 1,
 "departmentId": "1",
 "departmentName": "管理部",
 "roleId": "1",
 "roleName": "管理员",
 "roleCode": "admin",
 "permissionCodes": [
 "sys:permission:codes",
 "system:management",
 "sys:department:update",
 "sys:department:page",
 "sys:role:management",
 "sys:permission:add",
 "sys:user:add",
 "sys:role:page",
 "sys:permission:page",
 "sys:department:delete",
 "sys:permission:management",
 "sys:user:delete",
 "sys:department:management",
 "sys:user:page",
 "sys:user:update",
 "sys:user:update:password",
 "sys:user:update:head",
 "sys:role:add",
 "sys:permission:menu:tree",
 "sys:department:info",
 "sys:permission:all:menu:list",
 "sys:permission:info",
 "sys:role:info",
 "sys:permission:all:menu:tree",
 "sys:permission:update",
 "sys:permission:menu:list",
 "sys:role:update",
 "sys:user:info",
 "sys:user:management",
 "sys:role:delete",
 "sys:permission:delete"
 ]
 }
 },
 "time": "2026-03-18T00:39:02+00:00"
}
  • token默认失效时间为1个小时
  • 设置JWT Token失效时间
 ############################ JWT start #############################
 jwt:
 # 默认过期时间1小时，单位：秒
 expire-second: 3600
  • 后台使用Redis缓存登陆用户信息
  • redis key
login:user:admin

其它需要授权访问的接口，请求头需携带token

部门树形列表

  • 部门可以设置为N级，后台使用递归将部门列表转换为树形列表
  • SysDepartmentServiceImpl
 @Override
 public List<SysDepartmentTreeVo> getAllDepartmentTree() {
 List<SysDepartment> sysDepartmentList = getAllDepartmentList();
 if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(sysDepartmentList)) {
 throw new IllegalArgumentException("SysDepartment列表不能为空");
 }
 List<SysDepartmentTreeVo> list = SysDepartmentConvert.INSTANCE.listToTreeVoList(sysDepartmentList);
 List<SysDepartmentTreeVo> treeVos = new ArrayList<>();
 for (SysDepartmentTreeVo treeVo : list) {
 if (treeVo.getParentId() == null) {
 treeVos.add(findChildren(treeVo, list));
 }
 }
 return treeVos;
 }
 /**
 * 递归获取树形结果列表
 *
 * @param tree
 * @param list
 * @return
 */
 public SysDepartmentTreeVo findChildren(SysDepartmentTreeVo tree, List<SysDepartmentTreeVo> list) {
 for (SysDepartmentTreeVo vo : list) {
 if (tree.getId().equals(vo.getParentId())) {
 if (tree.getChildren() == null) {
 tree.setChildren(new ArrayList<>());
 }
 tree.getChildren().add(findChildren(vo, list));
 }
 }
 return tree;
 }
  • 前端JSON结构
http://127.0.0.1:8888/sysDepartment/getAllDepartmentTree

角色管理

设置角色权限

  • 核心代码，删除角色权限，新增角色权限
  • 求集合的差集
  • SysRolePermissionServiceImpl
 @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
 @Override
 public boolean updateSysRole(UpdateSysRoleParam updateSysRoleParam) throws Exception {
 Long roleId = updateSysRoleParam.getId();
 List<Long> permissionIds = updateSysRoleParam.getPermissionIds();
 // 校验角色是否存在
 SysRole sysRole = getById(roleId);
 if (sysRole == null) {
 throw new BusinessException("该角色不存在");
 }
 // 校验权限列表是否存在
 if (!sysPermissionService.isExistsByPermissionIds(permissionIds)) {
 throw new BusinessException("权限列表id匹配失败");
 }
 // 修改角色
 sysRole.setName(updateSysRoleParam.getName())
 .setType(updateSysRoleParam.getType())
 .setRemark(updateSysRoleParam.getRemark())
 .setState(updateSysRoleParam.getState())
 .setUpdateTime(new Date());
 boolean updateResult = updateById(sysRole);
 if (!updateResult) {
 throw new DaoException("修改系统角色失败");
 }
 // 获取之前的权限id集合
 List<Long> beforeList = sysRolePermissionService.getPermissionIdsByRoleId(roleId);
 // 差集计算
 // before：1,2,3,4,5,6
 // after： 1,2,3,4,7,8
 // 删除5,6 新增7,8
 // 此处真实删除，去掉deleted字段的@TableLogic注解
 Set<Long> beforeSet = new HashSet<>(beforeList);
 Set<Long> afterSet = new HashSet<>(permissionIds);
 SetUtils.SetView deleteSet = SetUtils.difference(beforeSet, afterSet);
 SetUtils.SetView addSet = SetUtils.difference(afterSet, beforeSet);
 log.debug("deleteSet = " + deleteSet);
 log.debug("addSet = " + addSet);
 // 删除权限关联
 UpdateWrapper updateWrapper = new UpdateWrapper();
 updateWrapper.eq("role_id",roleId);
 updateWrapper.in("permission_id",deleteSet);
 boolean deleteResult = sysRolePermissionService.remove(updateWrapper);
 if (!deleteResult) {
 throw new DaoException("删除角色权限关系失败");
 }
 // 新增权限关联
 boolean addResult = sysRolePermissionService.saveSysRolePermissionBatch(roleId, addSet);
 if (!addResult) {
 throw new DaoException("新增角色权限关系失败");
 }
 return true;
 }

权限管理

权限树形列表

  • 用户设置角色权限时，选择权限菜单
  • 权限分为菜单和功能权限
  • 后台获取三层权限树
 @Override
 public List<SysPermissionTreeVo> getAllMenuTree() throws Exception {
 List<SysPermission> list = getAllMenuList();
 // 转换成树形菜单
 List<SysPermissionTreeVo> treeVos = convertSysPermissionTreeVoList(list);
 return treeVos;
 }
 @Override
 public List<SysPermissionTreeVo> convertSysPermissionTreeVoList(List<SysPermission> list) {
 if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list)) {
 throw new IllegalArgumentException("SysPermission列表不能为空");
 }
 // 按level分组获取map
 Map<Integer, List<SysPermission>> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(SysPermission::getLevel));
 List<SysPermissionTreeVo> treeVos = new ArrayList<>();
 // 循环获取三级菜单树形集合
 for (SysPermission one : map.get(LevelEnum.ONE.getKey())) {
 SysPermissionTreeVo oneVo = SysPermissionConvert.INSTANCE.permissionToTreeVo(one);
 Long oneParentId = oneVo.getParentId();
 if (oneParentId == null || oneParentId == 0) {
 treeVos.add(oneVo);
 }
 List<SysPermission> twoList = map.get(LevelEnum.TWO.getKey());
 if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(twoList)) {
 for (SysPermission two : twoList) {
 SysPermissionTreeVo twoVo = SysPermissionConvert.INSTANCE.permissionToTreeVo(two);
 if (two.getParentId().equals(one.getId())) {
 oneVo.getChildren().add(twoVo);
 }
 List<SysPermission> threeList = map.get(LevelEnum.THREE.getKey());
 if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(threeList)) {
 for (SysPermission three : threeList) {
 if (three.getParentId().equals(two.getId())) {
 SysPermissionTreeVo threeVo = SysPermissionConvert.INSTANCE.permissionToTreeVo(three);
 twoVo.getChildren().add(threeVo);
 }
 }
 }
 }
 }
 }
 return treeVos;
 }
  • 前端JSON格式
http://127.0.0.1:8888/sysPermission/getAllMenuTree

权限编码列表

返回当前用户所有的权限编码，方便前端展示导航菜单和功能按钮

http://127.0.0.1:8888/sysPermission/getPermissionCodesByUserId/1
{
 "code": 200,
 "msg": "操作成功",
 "success": true,
 "data": [
 "system:management",
 "system:management",
 "sys:user:management",
 "sys:user:management",
 "sys:role:management",
 "sys:permission:management",
 "sys:department:management",
 "sys:user:add",
 "sys:user:add",
 "sys:user:update",
 "sys:user:update",
 "sys:user:delete",
 "sys:user:delete",
 "sys:user:info",
 "sys:user:info",
 "sys:user:page",
 "sys:user:page",
 "sys:user:update:password",
 "sys:user:update:head",
 "sys:role:add",
 "sys:role:update",
 "sys:role:delete",
 "sys:role:info",
 "sys:role:page",
 "sys:permission:add",
 "sys:permission:update",
 "sys:permission:delete",
 "sys:permission:info",
 "sys:permission:page",
 "sys:permission:all:menu:list",
 "sys:permission:all:menu:tree",
 "sys:permission:menu:list",
 "sys:permission:menu:tree",
 "sys:permission:codes",
 "sys:department:update",
 "sys:department:delete",
 "sys:department:info",
 "sys:department:page"
 ],
 "time": "2026-03-18T00:39:02+00:00"
}

注意

  • 使用Shiro注解@RequiresPermissions进行controller方法权限过滤
@RequiresPermissions("sys:department:add")
  • 生成代码时，可配置生成RequiresPermissions注解
 // 是否生成Shiro RequiresPermissions注解
 codeGenerator.setRequiresPermissions(true);
  • 生成或新增的controller方法，需要进行权限管理，需要到sys_permission表新增权限编码记录，并给相应角色赋予权限