连词是连接单词、 词组 、从句与句子的词,是虚词,因此它不独立担任句子成分。连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。从属连词是用来引导各类从句的引导词,只能结合各类从句一并学习。
并列连词按连接关系分以下四类:
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, neither…nor
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or
(3)表转折关系的but,while,only,however
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
按连词形式分为独立连词和关联连词。
1.独立连词:
and,or,but, for
2.关联连词是一类成对使用的连词,如:
both……and……,
either……or……
neither……nor……
not only……but also……
not only…but…
not……but…….
as well
综合例句:
Rice and potatoes are common food.
Many trees lose their leaves in winter, but evergreen trees do not.
许多树木在冬天会落叶,但常绿树木不会。
Either the windows were opened or the door was opened.
要么窗户打开了,要么门打开了。
You can go to Beijing either today or tomorrow
You must get up early or you won’t catch the early bus.
His brother is fond of football while he likes basketball.
他的哥哥喜欢足球,而他喜欢篮球。
You can watch TV, but you must finish your homework first.
你可以看电视,但你必须先完成作业。
To study English well, we need both diligence and careful.
要学好英语,我们既需要勤奋,也需要细心。
That horse is not only the youngest among the five, but also runs the fastest.
那匹马不仅是五匹马中最年轻的,而且跑得最快。
It must have rained, for the ground is wet.
一定是下雨了,因为地面是湿的。
You are in the right, therefore they should support you.
你是对的,因此他们应该支持你。
并列连词非常简单,同时又非常重要,在破解长难句时,第一步就是找并列。如果并列句没找对,就彻底乱套了。这种既简单又重要的知识点务必掌握。
以上内容是语法书和教材的通常说法,但我仍有几点疑惑:
并列句中的因果关系与原因状语从句是什么关系?如何辨别?
for和because,since,as词义都是因为,为什么for属于并列连词,而其他三个是从属连词?它们用法上有啥区别?
希望大家在评论区留言讨论。