A
1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)
He handed me the dictionary in an absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)
2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂)
I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off
汽车飞驰而去，留下我在那里大声咒骂。(v．虐待)
4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛)
But Spain was a country aching to get away from its past
但西班牙是一个渴望摆脱以往形象的国家。(v．渴望)
5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动)
He acted both as the ship’s surgeon and as chaplain for the men.
他在船上为水手们兼作外科医生和牧师。 (vi．起作用)
Chris acted astonished as he examined the note...
克里斯检查记录时故作震惊状。（vi.假装，故作）
6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址)
Several people made speeches at the wedding. 有几个人在婚礼上讲了话。(vt．向……发表演说； 直接向…,一说话)
Applications should be addressed to: The business affairs editor.
申请表应寄给;商务编辑。(vt．邮寄)
I heard him address her as darling. 我听见他称她为“亲爱的”。(vt．称呼)
7. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)
The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬)
8. age(熟义：n．年龄)
Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)变老)
Perhaps he has grown wiser with age. 可能随着年纪增长，他变聪明了。(n．变老)
Balsamic vinegar is aged in wood for at least 10 years and the flavour is wonderful...
意大利香醋在木桶中就经历了至少10年的酝酿期，所以口味极佳。(v．(使)成熟)
9. air(熟义：n．空气)
Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送)
Don’t give yourself airs.别摆架子。
10. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地)
She alone was able to answer the question． (adv．仅仅，只有)
11．amount(熟义：n．量)
Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to £9.75 billion.
消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。．(v．(to)共计，达到)
What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相当于)
12．announce(熟义：宣布)
A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告)
13．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢)
What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities.
我没有意识到这两座城市间的距离。(V．意识到(realize))
Their investments have appreciated over the years.
他们的投资这些年来已经增值。(V．增值，升值(realize))
14．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加)
Our children attend the same school.我们的孩子上同一所学校。(v．经常去，定期去)
The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同)
She dislikes the loss of privacy that attends TV celebrity. 她不喜欢成为电视名人后随之失去个人隐私(v．伴随发生)
15．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏)
Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随)
16．allow(熟义：v．允许)
You’re allowed an hour to complete the test. 你们有一个小时的时间来完成这次测验。（v. 给予）
17．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近)
I approached him about filling the manager’s job．(v．接洽；建议；要求)
18. available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的)
The worthy professor is now available． (adj．(人)有空的)
Mr Leach is on holiday and was not available for comment.
利奇先生休假了，不方便作出评论。 (adj．(人)方便的)
B
19．become(熟义：v．变得，变成)
Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合)
What has become of him?=What has happened to him?
20．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为)
The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good．(n．性能，特点)
And using this role model, I begin to change my behavior to something morepositive.
用这种角色替换的方式，我的反应变得能够更积极一些。(n．反映)
21．blank(熟义：adj．空白的n．空白)
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look．(adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)
I call not think where I’ve left my umbrella；my mind’s a complete blank!(n．记忆中的空白，遗忘)
My mind went blank.
22．blue(熟义：adj．＆n．蓝色)
His songs always make me feel blue．(adj．忧伤的)
23. bare(adj．熟义：裸露的)
He likes to bare his heart／soul with his close friends．(vt．向某人袒露心声)
24．bear(熟义：vt．忍受；容忍)
He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears．(v．显示；带有)
These columns bear the weight of the roof.
这些柱子支承着屋顶的重量。
bear sth in mind记住...
They bore the oblong hardwood box into the kitchen and put it on the table.
他们把那个长方形的硬木箱抬进厨房，放到桌上。（v.抬；背负；负载；驮 ）
25．bound(熟义：a由．一定会)
I don’t like being desk-bound all day．(adj．受…约束的)
Although the study is bound to attract public attention, caution is needed.
虽然研究必定很吸引公众注目，但谨慎是必要的。
C
26． cause(熟义：v．致使)
Animal welfare campaigners raised £70 000 for their cause last year.
动物保护主义者去年为保护动物募集了7万英镑。(n.事业)
27．celebrate(熟义：vt．庆祝)
He celebrated her for her courage．(vt．称颂，赞扬)
Pope John Paul celebrated mass today in a city in central Poland.
教皇保罗二世今天在波兰中部的一个城市主持了弥撒。(vt．主持)
28．climate(熟义：n．气候)
The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting．(n．风气；思潮；倾向)
29．cloudy(熟义：adj．阴的，多云的)
Who did it still remains cloudy．(adj．不明朗的，不清晰的)
30．coach(熟义：n．教练)
They went to Italy on a coach tour .
他们乘长途客车去意大利旅游。（n.长途客车）
31．count(熟义：n．&v．计算，数)
(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers．(vt．包括)
(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts．(vt．有价值，重要)
(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers．(vt．以为，视为)
32．couple(熟义：n．一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)
The dining car was coupled onto the last coach(车厢)．(v．联合，连接)
33．course(熟义：n．课程；过程)
The main course was a vegetable stew．(n．一道菜)
34．cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿n．十字)
Don’t be cross with him——after all，he meant to help．(adj．生气的)
35．case(熟义：n．情况；状况)
There are three cases of fever in school．(n．病例；案例)
36．casual(熟义：adj．偶然的；随意的)
He was employed as a casual laborer．(adj．临时的)
37．cater(熟义：v．为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席)
TV must cater for many different tastes．(v．满足需要；迎合)
38．challenge(熟义：v．挑战)
I challenged him to a game of chess (v．强烈建议某人干某事)
39．chance(熟义：n．机会)
She chanced to be in when he called．(V．碰巧)
40．charge(熟义：v．索价，收费；指控；控告;充电)
41．clean(熟义：adj．干净的)
I clean forgot about it.(adv．彻底地；完全地)
42．consume(熟义：vt．消耗；消费)
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood．(Vt．烧毁；毁灭)
43.Cloud vt.
Tears clouded his eyes.
