英语定语that从句讲解 (英语中只能用that的定语从句)

英语定语that从句讲解,英语中只能用that的定语从句

Things done by halves are never done right. 做到半途而废的事情永远是错的.

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All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right.——R. H. Stoddard, American poet 做一切事都应尽力而行,半途而废永远不行。——美国诗人 斯大林 拖达德.R. H.

斯大林 拖达德.R. H这句名言的文化精髓在于: 成功者做事从来不半途而废,成功者对待人生目标从来不投降,成功者也会遭遇坎坷与挫折,但他总是会不断鼓励自己,鞭策自己,反思实践,直到成功。为了使你也成为成功者,请谨记“做一切事都应尽力而行,半途而废永远不行”。

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All that you do

Here "that" is Pron used as a relative pronoun to introduce a part of a sentence which refers to the person, thing or time you have been talking about (用作关系代词,引导从句)

英语定语that从句讲解,英语中只能用that的定语从句

Things done by halves are never done right. 做到半途而废的事情永远是错的

1. Where's the letter that came yesterday? 昨天来的信在哪儿?

2. Who was it that won the US Open? 在美国公开赛上获胜的是谁?

3. The watch (that) you gave me keeps perfect time. 您给我的那只表走得很准。

4. The people (that) I spoke to were very helpful. 我交谈过的人都很肯帮忙。

5. It's the best novel (that) I've ever read. 这是我读过的最佳小说。

6. We moved here the year (that) my mother died. 我们是我母亲去世那年搬来的。

英语定语that从句讲解,英语中只能用that的定语从句

我们做任何事情都不能半途而废,否则将一事无成。

只能用 关系代词that 引导的定语从句的几种情况:

A. 当先行词为all、everything、little、much、none等不定代词时,只能用 关系代词that 引导定语从句。✔切记: 只能用引导词that。

There is nothing that can stop him from doing it. 没有任何东西能够阻止他做这件事。

All that he said matters.

I don't like all that he has done recently.

All that he mentioned at the meeting was nonsense.

B. 当先行词既包含事物,又包含人物时只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。✔切记,只能用引导词that。

They are talking of the stars and their apperances that interest them. 他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的明星及他们的外貌。

C. 当先行词前有 last、next、only、very、序数词、形容词最高级等词修饰时,只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。切记✔只能用引导词that。

The only person that he can remember is his mother. 他唯一能记住的人是他的母亲。

D. 当先行词是疑问代词who,which,what或主句以这些词开头时,只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。切记只能用关系代词that。

Who is the girl that is playing the guitar? 在弹吉他的女孩是谁?

E. 当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时, 只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。✔切记,只能用关系代词that。

This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read.

This is the second film I have seen since I came here.

F. 先行词由same修饰,而定语从句所指的事物与same修饰的词又为同一个事物的时候,只能用that引导定语从句。

This is the same book that I mentioned yesterday.这就是我昨天和你提到过的那本书。(同一本)

注意意思与下句的区别:

This is the same book as I mentioned yesterday.这本书与我昨天提到过的那本书一样。(先行词由same修饰,用as 引导定语从句限定先行词,指的是同一类,而不是同一个)

英语定语that从句讲解,英语中只能用that的定语从句

Never do things by halves.永远都不要做事半途而废。

do with your might 尽力而为做...

might n. 强大力量,威力,势力

1. I pushed the rock with all my might . 我用尽全力推这块石头。

2. America's military might 美国的军事力量。

3. The foreign policy of US is based on the principle that might is right. 他们的外交政策遵循“强权即公理”的原则。

might and main 尽全力;主力

with might and main 尽全力;竭尽全力地

thing by halves are never done right.

things (which are) done by halves are never done right. 做到半途而废的事情永远是错的

by halves.不完全地,部分地,半途而废。一般用于否定句和疑问句中

Never do things by halves.永远都不要做事半途而废。

You're expecting twins? Well, you never did do anything by halves.

词汇拓展学习

by halves, by half, 与 in half,go halves的词义区别

1. by halves表示“不完全地,部分地,半途而废,不彻底,半截子”,一般用于否定句和疑问句中

Better not do things by halves. 做事不要虎头蛇尾。

Tell me the truth, why you do it by halves?说实话,你为什么不善始善终?

I hate a thing done by halves. If it be right, do it boldly. If it be wrong, leave it undone. 我痛恨做事半途而废。如果这件事是对的,就大胆勇敢地去做;如果这件事不对,就不要去做。

Never do things by halves, otherwise you will accomplish nothing. 我们做任何事情都不能半途而废,否则将一事无成。

I hate a thing done by halves. 我讨厌做事半途而废。

A child must never do anything by halves. 小孩做事不可半途而废。dj.iciba.com

She tells me not to be afraid of any difficulities before me , and never do things by halves. 她告诉我不要害怕任何困难,做事永远不要半途而兴。

英语定语that从句讲解,英语中只能用that的定语从句

Better not do things by halves. 做事不要虎头蛇尾。

2.by half常用来表示程度,用于“too+形容词+by half”结构,表示“过分”;By half 远远地,相当; 一半

1. He is too clever by half. 他聪明得过头了。(=much too clever)

2.By half distance we held a comfortable two-lap lead.赛程未过半我们就轻松地领先了两圈。

提示

3.by half 也表示“(减少)一半”。

1. They have reduced the costs by half. 他们把费用减少了一半。

2. We'll need to reduce the weight by half.我得把重量减轻一半。

3. in half表示"把....分成两半”,相当于into two。

Please cut the apple in half. 请把苹果切成两半。(=into two)

I've divided the money in half.我把钱平均分成了两半。

4. not half 一点儿也不强调

You're not half the man you think you are.你一点儿也不是你自认为的那种男人。

5. go halves/ go half and ˈhalf (with sb)分摊, they divide the cost of something equally between them. 分摊费用S

He went halves on gas.她分摊了煤气费用。

to share the cost of sth equally with sb (和某人)平均分摊费用

We go halves on all the bills. 我们平均分摊所有的费用。

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英语定语that从句讲解,英语中只能用that的定语从句

Never do things by halves, otherwise you will accomplish nothing.