熟记英语300句 中考英语无忧虑
—人教版初中英语高频考点、句型讲练（127）
主题句 I hear from Tom two or three times a month.
我每月收到汤姆两三次来信。
考点：动词hear 以及由hear 组成的动词短语的用法
1. hear 和 listen 的用法对比
hear 及物动词，意为"听见"，强调"听"的结果。过去式和过去分词都是heard。直接接名词或代词作宾语。
listen 不及物动词，意为"听", 强调"听"的动作。表示"听……"，用短语 listen to。
He listened carefully, but he heard nothing.
他仔细听，但什么也没听到。
Can you hear me?
你能听到我说话吗？
Please stop talking and listen to me.
请停止交谈，听我说。
2. hear 用作感官动词，用于hear sb. do sth. 结构，用动词原形（省略to 的动词不定式）作宾语补足语，意为"听见某人做某事"。当该结构变成被动语态后，省略的不定式符号to 必须加上，即 sb. be heard to do.
I often hear her sing songs happily in the classroom.
我经常听到她在教室里欢快地唱歌。
She was heard to sing a beautiful song just now.
刚才她被听见唱了一首动听的歌曲。
3. hear 用作感官动词，用于hear sb. doing sth.结构，意为"听见某人正在做某事"。被动语态为sb. be heard doing sth.
Can you hear someone knocking at the door?
你能听见有人正在敲门吗？
The young man is heard talking to his girlfriend about his future plan.
这个年轻人被听见正和他的女朋友谈论未来的计划。
4. hear 后接宾语从句，表示"听说"。
I hear that a big library will be built in our school next year.
我听说明年在我们学校要建一个大图书馆。
Have you heard that a famous scientist will come to our school and give us a talk?
你听说一个著名科学家要来我们学校作报告吗？
5. 动词短语 hear from，意为"收到某人的来信"，后接"某人"作宾语。
I haven't heard from him recently.
最近我没有收到他的来信。
How often do you hear from your parents?
你多久收到你父母的一次来信？
6. 动词短语hear of, 意为"听说"，和 hear about 意思接近，后接名词或代词作宾语。
Have you heard of the writer named Mo Yan?
你听说过名叫莫言的作家吗？
I have never heard of that story before.
我以前从未听说过那个故事。
小试牛刀：
1. When you the word hero, you may think of someone like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan.
A. listen B. hear C. listen to D. hear from
2. Would you please speak a little louder? I can't you clearly.
A. hear B. listen C. hear of D. listen to
3. If you don't me next week, it means I won't come to the meeting.
A. hear from B. hear of C. hear about D. hear
4. I have heard someone at the door three times.
A. knock B. to knock C. knocking D. knocked
5. She was heard in the room just now.
A. cry B. cried C. crying D. to cry
答案 BAAAD