分享兴趣、传播快乐、增长见闻、留下美好！
亲爱的您，
这里是LearningYard学苑。
今天小编为大家带来文章：70研读分享论文4-2：精读期刊论文-《考虑权力结构及供应商竞争的生鲜供应链决策》引言。
欢迎您的访问！
Share interest, spread happiness, increase knowledge, leave beautiful!
Dear ones,
this is LearningYard.
Today's small series for you to bring the article: 70 Reading and sharing papers 4-2: Intensive reading of journal papers - Introduction to "Fresh Food Supply Chain Decisions Considering Power Structure and Supplier Competition".
Welcome Your Visit!
今日内容摘要Abstract：
阅读并分析来自管理科学学报期刊的小论文《考虑权力结构及供应商竞争的生鲜供应链决策》中的引言。
Read and analyze the introduction from the small paper "Fresh Supply Chain Decisions Considering Power Structures and Supplier Competition" from the Journal of Management Science.
正文 body part：
首先，简要介绍本文的研究背景（图1）。从生鲜农产品在中国的生产总量到中国政府和各级部门相应出台的政策，都体现了优化生鲜农产品供应链的重要性以及意义。生鲜农产品供应链的结构复杂，消费者的生鲜度要求高以及生鲜产品易腐烂等特点导致该供应链的效率低。
First, a brief introduction to the research background of this paper (Figure 1). From the total production of fresh agricultural products in China to the corresponding policies issued by the Chinese government and departments at all levels, it all reflects the importance and significance of optimizing the supply chain of fresh agricultural products. The complex structure of the supply chain of fresh agricultural products, the high freshness requirements of consumers and the perishability of fresh products lead to low efficiency of the supply chain.
图1 Figure 1
在文献综述方面，作者首先分析了以往学者对生鲜农产品的“易逝性”、“易腐蚀性”的研究（图2），得出大多数研究都只针对一个生鲜农产品供应链进行研究的结论。针对新的农产品销售渠道，一些学者也研究了不同模式和渠道下的最优供应链决策问题，其中不乏针对生鲜农产品供应链库存管理、产品定价和订购策略等问题进行研究的文献。但是以上的文献都未考虑到供应商的竞争对供应链决策的影响。
In terms of literature review, the author first analyzed previous studies on the "perishability" and "corrosivity" of fresh agricultural products by scholars (Figure 2), and concluded that most of the studies only focus on one fresh agricultural product supply chain. conclusion. For new agricultural product sales channels, some scholars have also studied the optimal supply chain decision-making under different models and channels, and there are many literatures on issues such as inventory management, product pricing and ordering strategies in the fresh agricultural product supply chain. However, the above literatures do not consider the impact of supplier competition on supply chain decision-making.
图2 Figure 2
针对存在竞争情况的供应链决策，作者引用了大量文献说明供应链上的竞争关系影响供应链的投资决策、价格策略、退货策略等决策（图3）。根据研究对象的不同，供应链上存在的竞争关系可以来自两个制造商、两个供应商、两个零售商。此处从分析的内容来看，我认为文献19放在本段不太合适，通过查找和翻译原文，文献19的题目为“竞争环境下全渠道零售商的退货策略”。
For supply chain decision-making with competition, the author cited a large number of literatures to illustrate that the competitive relationship in the supply chain affects the investment decision, price strategy, return strategy and other decisions of the supply chain (Figure 3). Depending on the research object, competition in the supply chain can come from two manufacturers, two suppliers, and two retailers. From the content of the analysis here, I think that document 19 is inappropriate in this paragraph. By searching and translating the original text, the title of document 19 is "Return Strategy of Omni-channel Retailers in a Competitive Environment".
图3 Figure 3
在此基础上，一些学者补充了上述文献中缺失的对不同权力结构的供应链的分析与研究（图4）。但是它们研究的对象是一般性产品供应链，本文的研究（图5）综合考虑了供应商竞争、不同权力结构以及生鲜产品的特点对供应链决策的影响，针对不同权力结构的不同情形下的两阶段博弈模型的求解结果进行分析，得出影响供应链最优决策的因素。
On this basis, some scholars have supplemented the lack of analysis and research on supply chains with different power structures in the above literature (Figure 4). However, the object of their research is the general product supply chain. The research of this paper (Figure 5) comprehensively considers the influence of supplier competition, different power structures and the characteristics of fresh products on supply chain decision-making. The results of the two-stage game model are analyzed, and the factors that affect the optimal decision-making of the supply chain are obtained.
图4 Figure 4
图5 Figure 5
2022
/
07.26
今天的分享就到这里啦！
如果您对今天的文章有独特的想法，
欢迎给我们留言，
让我们相约明天，
祝您今天过得开心快乐！
That's enough sharing for today!
If you have a unique idea for today's article,
please leave us a message,
let's make an appointment for tomorrow,
have a great day!
感兴趣的同学可以留言与小编交流，
咱们下周见！
The students who are interested can leave a message and exchange with the small editor,
I'll see you next week!
参考文献：
范体军,郑琪,蔡路. 考虑权力结构及供应商竞争的生鲜供应链决策[J]. 管理科学学报, 2022, 25(1): 23-38.
英文翻译：Google翻译。
本文由LearningYard学苑原创，部分资料、图片来源于网络，如有侵权请联系。