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1.经济的快速发展 economic boom /growth/prosperity
An economic boom followed, especially in housing and construction
接着出现了经济繁荣,尤其是在房地产业和建筑业
It has a booming tourist industry
其旅游产业在蓬勃发展。
Japan,'s enormous economic growth
日本经济的突飞猛进
.a new era of peace and prosperity
和平繁荣的新时代
2.生活节奏加快 the tempo/ pace of life is accelerating
Many people were not satisfied with the pace of change.
很多人对变革的步伐不满意
people who prefer to live at a slower pace
乐于放慢生活节奏的人
They could not stand the pace or the workload
他们无法忍受那种节奏和工作负荷
Growth will accelerate to 2.9 percent next year.
明年的增长会加快到2.9%。
The government is to accelerate its privatisation programme.
政府将加快其私有化计划的进程
3.不均衡 imbalance/ disparity
Increased recruitment of women engineers will help correct the gender imbalance in the profession
多聘请女工程师有助于平衡这一职业中存在的性别失衡。
the great disparity of wealth between rich and poor countries
贫富国家间的财富鸿沟
4.供给 supply
Prices change according to supply and demand
价格受供求关系的影响。
Food is in short supply all over the country
全国普遍食品供应不足。
There will soon be a shortfall in supply of qualified young people
合格年轻人才的短缺将很快出现
5.需求 demand
Demand for coal is down and so are prices
煤的需求下降了,煤价也相应下跌
Demand is outstripping supply
需求快超过供给了。
Extensive advertising can cause a factitious demand for an article
大规模的广告宣传能引起对某一商品的反常需求。
6.追求最大限度的利润 pursue maximum profit
He began to pursue an easy and comfortable life
他开始追求安逸舒适的生活。
The profit motive is inherently at odds with principles of fairness and equity
盈利动机天生就与公平和公正的原则相抵触
The entrepreneur takes business risks in the hope of making a profit
企业家为追求利润而冒险。
Footballers are accustomed to profiting handsomely from bonuses.
足球运动员对获取丰厚的奖金已习以为常。
7.贪婪的,自私的 greedy/ selfish/self- centered
He attacked greedy bosses for awarding themselves big rises
他抨击那些贪心的老板为他们自己大幅加薪
The greedy boss stopped at nothing to gain profit.
贪婪的老板为了攫取利润无所不为。
8.交通运输 transport
The extra money could be spent on improving public transport
多余的资金可以用于改善公共交通系统。
The sudden onset of winter caused havoc with rail and air transport
冬天的突然降临让铁路和航空运输系统陷入混乱
An efficient transport system is critical to the long-term future of London
高效的公共交通系统对伦敦长远的未来至关重要。
Local production virtually eliminates transport costs
本地生产实际上消除了运输成本
Modes/means of transport
交通运输方式
9.通勤者 commuters
The number of commuters to London has dropped by 100,000
往返于伦敦的上班族减少了10万。
The average Los Angeles commute is over 60 miles a day
洛杉矶的平均上下班路程为每天60多英里。
Most office workers commute from the suburbs
很多公司的职员都是从郊外来上班的
10.交通堵塞 traffic jams/ ongestion/ gridlock
We were stuck in a traffic jam
我们遇上了交通阻塞
The problems of traffic congestion will not disappear in a hurry.
交通拥堵问题不会一下子就消失
Energy consumption, congestion and pollution have increased
能源消耗、交通堵塞以及污染状况愈加严重。
The streets are wedged solid with near-constant traffic gridlock
交通堵塞丝毫不见缓解,街道被堵得水泄不通
11.行人 pedestrians
In Los Angeles a pedestrian is a rare spectacle
在洛杉矶很少见到步行者。
12.监控摄像头 surveillan
Police keep track of the kidnapper using electronic surveillance equipment
警方利用电子监视设备跟踪绑架者。
The personnel of organs of state must accept surveillance by the masses
国家机关工作人员必须接受群众监督。
13.阻碍 impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct
Fallen rock is impeding the progress of rescue workers
坠落的石头阻滞了救援人员的救援进程。
Landslides and bad weather are continuing to hinder the arrival of relief
supplies to the area
滑坡和恶劣天气仍在阻碍敦援物资运送到该地区
The bad weather hampered rescue operations
恶劣的天气阻碍了救援工作的进行。
Drivers who park their cars illegally, particularly obstructing traffic flow,
deserve to be punished
非法停车的司机,尤其是那些阻断交通的,应当予以惩处。
14.贫穷的 needy/ poverty- stricken/ impoverished/ /deprived
There will be efforts to get larger amounts of food to the needy
将努力为贫困者筹措更多的食品。
Unemployment is a major cause of poverty
失业是贫困的主要原因。
The Pope is visiting some of the most poverty-stricken areas of the city.
教皇正在走访该城一些最穷困的地方。
The division between the prosperous west and the impoverished east
remains
繁荣的西部和贫穷的东部之间的差距仍然存在
…probably the most severely deprived children in the country
可能是这个国家里最贫困的儿童
…the problems associated with life in a deprived inner city area
与市中心贫民区生活联系在一起的问题
15.富裕的 affluent/ wealthy
Cigarette smoking used to be commoner among affluent people
吸烟曾经在富人中间更为普遍。
The diet of the affluent has not changed much over the decades
几十年来富人们的饮食习惯并未发生太大的变化。
a measure to raise income taxes on the wealthy
提高富有阶层所得稅的措施
16.就业机会 job/employment opportunities
economic policies designed to secure full employment.
旨在确保充分就业的经济政策
a degree is an essential prerequisite for employment at this level
学位是做这级工作必备的先决条件。
I want to see more opportunities for young people
我希望年轻人能有更多机会。
17.可支配收入 disposable income
Gerald had little disposable income
杰拉尔德的可支配收入很少。
The nations disposable earnings in 1987 amounted to E86 billion
1987年国民可自由支配收入达到了860亿乙英镑。
Many families on low incomes will be unable to afford to buy their own
home
许多低收入家庭将会买不起自己的房子
To cover its costs, the company will need an annual income of f5 million
公司年收入需要达到500万英镑才能收支平衡。
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