“英”击长空——新高一英语基础知识汇编（三）

1. argue

用法拓展：

※argue v. 争论；争辩

argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论

argue for/against (doing) sth. 据理力争/ 反对（做）某事

argue that... 主张, 认为……

argue sb. into/ out of doing sth. 说服某人做/ 不做某事

※argument n. 争论, 争辩；论点, 理由

have an argument with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论

argument for/ against... 支持/反对……的理由/论据

(1)语法填空

a. The workers argued ______ the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him ______ giving them a rise in wages because the boss argued ______ it.

b.It was funny that the kids spent more time arguing ______ the rules than playing the game.

c.After a short ______ (argue), they decided where to go for their holiday.

2. sharp

※ adj. 敏锐的, 聪明的；锋利的, 尖的；(变化)急剧的, (疼痛等)强烈的；(人或言语)尖锐的, 严厉的

※ adv. (时间)……(点)整

※sharply adv. 猛烈地；急剧地；明显地

※sharpen v. 使变得锋利；使提高

※sharpener n. 磨具

3.come along 跟随, 跟着来；加把劲, 赶快；出现；进步, 进展

用法拓展：

come up with 提出, 想出；赶上

come up 走近；被提出

come across 偶然遇见；发现；被理解

come out 被出版, 发行；出现；开花；被冲洗

come to 总共；达到；苏醒

come about 发生

come on 加油；得了吧；快点

4.take part in 参加

用法拓展：

※take an active part in 积极参加