例词ask /a:sk/

（1）to say or write sth in the form of a question, in order to get information;

（2）to tell sb that you would like them to do sth or that you would like sth to happen

用法归类

ask做及物动词

vt . [1]：ask sb./ sth./+宾语从句 询问 某人/询问某事物（及物动词天生就是接宾语的。宾语分为人/事物/从句三大类，直接跟在动词后面就行。）

[2]：ask sb. sth.向某人 询问 某事（再次强调：及物动词天生就是接宾语的。部分动词可以接两个宾语，即所谓的双宾，两个宾语一个是人、一个是物。人在前，是直接宾语，物在后，是间接宾语。）

[3]：ask sb. to do sth. 请求 某人做某事（第三次强调：及物动词天生就是接宾语的。但是这还不算晚，有的动词加了宾语意思还是不能表达清楚，所以又有了宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态。sb.是宾语，to do sth.这个不定式做的是宾语补足语。）

[4]：ask sb. about sth.向某人 询问 某事（这是在ask sb.的基础上加了一个about sth.，以便把询问的内容也表达出来，增大句子的信息含量。这样一来就构成了一个固定搭配ask… about …，about的意思是“关于”，后面的sth.是介词about的宾语）

[5]：ask sb. for sth.向某人 请求 某物（与[4]类似，这是在ask sb.的基础上加了一个about sth.，以便把询问的内容也表达出来，增大句子的信息含量。这样一来就构成了一个固定搭配ask… for…。所不同的是，这里ask是请求的意思，[4]中是询问的意思）

ask作不及物动词

vi. [6]：ask for sth. 请求 （得到）某事物（ask作不及物动词，与for拼在一起相当于及物动词，后接宾语）

真题例句

用法[1]：

He raised a glass of water and asked them , “How heavy do you think this glass of water is？”（接人做宾语）他举起一杯水问他们:“你们认为这杯水有多重?” (2015)

The writer went to the teacher’s office to ask some questions.作者去老师办公室问了几个问题。（接物做宾语） (2015)

When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. 爱德华回家后，父亲问他买了什么书。（接句子做宾语）(2018)

用法[2]

My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why .（接人和事做双宾）妈妈注意到我停止了工作，问我为什么。(2016)

The king asked his daughter how much she loved him .国王问女儿有多爱他（接人和事做双宾，后者是一个从句）(2018)

用法[3]

After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office.（接不定式作宾补）考试后，我的老师让我去他的办公室。(2015)

Then he asks me to read the stories that can help me with the problems I’m facing. （接不定式作宾补）然后他让我读一些能帮助我解决问题的故事。(2013)

Where does Jack ask Jenny to go ? （接不定式作宾补）杰克让珍妮去哪里? (2021)

In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before they speak. （接不定式作宾补）在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。(2021)

Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills. （接不定式作宾补）请你的伙伴帮助你评估你的口语和写作技巧。(2021)

He asked her to visit the office. （接不定式作宾补）他请她到办公室来。(2018)

Why does the woman ask the man to hold on? （接不定式作宾补）这个女士为什么让男士等一下? (2010)

Where does Bob ask Jenny and Tom to go ? （接不定式作宾补）鲍勃让珍妮和汤姆去哪里? (2019)

Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked .（接不定式作宾补。这是一个被动语态的句子，还原成主动语态应当是“ask you to take part in a training meeting for new volunteers”）即使没有要求，也要参加新志愿者的培训会议。(2018)

用法[4]

I can ask questions about (different countries’ festivals) correctly.(括号中是about的宾语)我可以正确地问出关于不同国家节日的问题。(2021)

In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about (what we see). (括号中是about的宾语)事实上，如果我们对我们看到的东西自然地提出问题，我们就是在使用它了。(2019)

When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about (it).(括号中是about的宾语)当你看到或听到一种说法时，提出问题。(2019)

He thanked me and asked me about (my name and my school). (括号中是about的宾语) 他感谢了我，并问了我的名字和学校。(2018)

A reporter is asking Kate question about (how she does her job).(括号中是about的宾语) 一位记者问凯特她是如何工作的。(2011)

用法[5]

He’ll ask the driver for cards. 他会向司机要卡片的。(2015)

用法[6]

Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return.动物给我们的生活带来了很多欢乐，但他们要求很少的回报。(2020)

Always ask for help when in trouble. 有困难的时候一定要寻求帮助。(2016)

Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.祝您旅途愉快，在逗留期间可随时寻求帮助和指导。(2016)

Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.第二，我要M码的，因为这是我通常穿的尺码。但是你的M码太小了，我不得不把它给我妹妹。(2018)