本学期即将结束了,现就八年级英语下册的短语作一个全面的总结。为了让学生复习和巩固,我就人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?短语和注释认真总结了一下,可以打印供学生复习。需要word版、pdf版请关注和留言。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 短语和注释
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do the dishes =wash the dishes |
洗碗碟;洗餐具;洗盘子(p.17) |
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take out the rubbish |
倒垃圾;把垃圾带出去(p.17) |
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fold the clothes |
叠衣服(p.17) |
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sweep the floor |
扫地(p.17) |
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make the/one’s bed |
铺床;整理床铺(p.17) |
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work on |
从事;创作(p.18) |
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clean the living room |
打扫起居室;打扫客厅 |
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do some washing |
洗衣服 |
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go to the movies |
去看电影 |
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go out |
出去 |
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go out for dinner / eat out |
外出吃饭;出去吃晚饭 |
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stay out |
待在外面;不在家 |
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stay out late |
在外面待到很晚 |
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stay out late (until nine) |
呆到很晚(直到9点钟) |
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help out |
帮助做完某事;给予帮助 |
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help out with a few things |
帮助做些事情 |
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in front of |
在......前面 |
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come over |
过来;顺便来访 |
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hang out |
闲逛 |
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hang out with friends |
和朋友闲逛 |
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do chores |
做家务 |
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at least |
至少 |
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at most |
至多,不超过 |
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throw down |
扔下(p.19) |
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throw down the bag |
扔下书包(p.19) |
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all the time |
频繁;反复;一直(p.19) |
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in surprise |
吃惊地;惊讶地(p.19) |
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as soon as |
一...就...(p.19) |
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the minute……/ as soon as… / the moment … |
一…….就……(p.19) |
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a waste of time |
浪费时间(p.22) |
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in order (not) to do sth. |
目的是;为了;为了(不)做……(p.22) |
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depend on |
依靠;信赖(p.22) |
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look after |
照顾;照料(p.22) |
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keep it clean and tidy |
保持它干净、整洁(p.22) |
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get into |
进入(p.22) |
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take care of / look after / care for |
照料;照顾(p.22) |
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finish doing sth. |
做完某事(p.18) |
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Neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语. |
…也不。(p.19) |
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as... as... |
与...一样...(p.19) |
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want sb. to do sth. |
想要某人做某事 |
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hate to do sth. |
厌恶做某事 |
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make sb. do sth. |
让/使某人做某事 |
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let sb. do sth. |
让某人做某事 |
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mind doing sth. |
介意做某事 |
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learn to do sth. |
学会做某事 |
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learn how to do sth. |
学会怎样做某事 |
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the+比较级..., the+比较级... |
越...,就越… |
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do one’s part in (doing) sth. |
尽自己的职责做某事 |
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have a basketball game |
有/举办一场篮球比赛 |
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use one’s computer |
使用某人的电脑 |
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share the housework |
分担家务 |
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no problem |
没问题 |
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get it wet |
弄湿它 |
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borrow some money |
借一些钱 |
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use your CD player |
用你的CD*放播**器 |
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invite friends to a party |
邀请朋友们去聚会 |
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provide a clean and comfortable environment |
提供干净和舒适的环境 |
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develop children’s independence |
培养孩子的独立性/习惯 |
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give sb. a ride to town |
开车送sb.到镇上 |
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need to do something |
需要做…… |
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have to do something |
不得不做…… |
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two hours of TV |
两个小时的电视(p.18) |
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be/ come back from shopping |
购物回来(p.18) |
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any minute |
随时(p.18) |
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be angry with… |
对……生气(p.19) |
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solve the problem |
解决问题(p.19) |
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throw away |
扔掉 |
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take the/a dog for a walk = take a walk with the/a dog |
遛狗(p.19) |
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reply angrily |
生气地回答(p.19) |
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all day |
一整天(p.19) |
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shout back |
吼回去(p.19) |
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neither / nor +助动词/be动词/情态动词 +主语. |
某人也不(p.19) |
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neither |
(两者)都不(p.19) |
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neither …nor… |
既不…也不…(p.19) |
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neither of us |
我们两个都不(p.19) |
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find sb. doing sth. |
发现某人做某事 |
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find it difficult/ hard to do sth. |
发现做某事很困难 |
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share sth. with sb. |
和某人分享某物 |
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hang out with sb. |
和某人一起闲逛 |
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pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. |
把某物递给某人 |
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borrow sth. from sb. |
从某人那里借某物 |
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lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. |
把某物借给某人 |
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keep sth. for +一段时间 |
借某物一段时间 |
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hate to do / doing sth. |
讨厌做…… |
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try (not) to do sth. |
努力/尽力(不)做某事 |
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try one’s best to do sth.= do one’s best to do sth. |
尽某人最大努力做某事 |
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while |
“当……的时候”(进行时) |
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get a ride |
搭车 |
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invite sb. to do sth. |
邀请某人做某事 |
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invite sb. to +地点 |
邀请某人去某地 |
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enough stress from school |
来自于学校的足够的压力 |
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spend... on... |
在...上花费(时间或金钱) |
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spend... (in) doing sth. |
花费......做某事 |
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pay …… for sth. |
(人)为......付钱 |
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sth. cost sb. +金钱 |
(物)花费(钱) |
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It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.. |
某人花费时间做某事。 |
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get into a good university |
进入一个好大学 |
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there is no need for sb. to do sth. |
对于某人来说没必要做…… |
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provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. |
为/向某人提供某物 |
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the idea of fairness |
公平意识 |
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have no idea = don’t know |
不知道;没有想法 |
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fall ill |
生病 |
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grades drop |
成绩下降 |
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as a result |
因此,结果 |
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It’s fair/ unfair for sb. to do sth. |
对于某人来说,做……是(不)公平的。 |
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get something to drink |
买饮料 |
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a few other things |
另处几件事 |
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the earlier...the better… |
越早……越好……. |
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offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. |
主动给予某人某物 |
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offer to do sth. |
主动提出干某事 |




