副词用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
一、副词用法
1.作状语 Listen to me carefully. Luckily, he was not badly hurt in the accident.
2.作表语 My mother will be back in a month.
3.作宾补 Let her in, please.
二、副词分类
1.时间副词 now, then, today, tomorrow, before, soon, yesterday, early, ago等
2.地点副词 outside, inside, here, there, home, anywhere等
3.方式副词 quickly，happily, suddenly, badly, fast, loudly等
4.频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, never等
5.程度副词 very, quite, rather, too, much等
6.疑问副词 when, where, why, how等
7.关系副词 when, why, where等，用来引导定语从句
三、副词的原级
1.有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用副词的原级。
2.用于同级比较结构as…as…及其否定形式not as/so…as…
四、副词的比较级
比较级用于两者（人或物）之间，表示其中一个比另一个更......或较......，后面通常用连词than连接另一个比较的对象。
1.副词比较级构成---规则变化：
（1）单音节词，一般情况下在词尾直接加er；
（2）以e结尾的单音节词，直接加r；
（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的单音节词，把y变为i再加er；
（4）以重读闭音节结尾的单音节词，单词末尾只有一个辅音字母，该重读音节上只有一个元音音素，这个元音音素是一个元音字母发出来的，那么双写单词末尾的辅音字母，再加er；
（5）部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more。
2.副词比较级构成---不规则变化要特殊记忆：
well-better badly-worse little-less
much-more far-farther/further
3.用法
(1)基本句式：主语(A)+行为动词+副词比较级+（其他）+than+对比对象(B) 表示：A比B 更......
(2)表示两者之间的选择：Which/Who+行为动词+副词比较级，A or B?
(3)“the +副词比较级, the+副词比较级”表示 “越......越......”
四、副词的最高级
比较三个或三个以上的事物，可以用副词的最高级形式表达。后面用in, of, 或among等短语来说明被比较的范围。
1.副词最高级构成---规则变化：
（1）单音节词，一般情况下在词尾直接加est；
（2）以e结尾的单音节词，直接加st；
（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的单音节词，把y变为i再加est；
（4）以重读闭音节结尾的单音节词，单词末尾只有一个辅音字母，该重读音节上只有一个元音音素，这个元音音素是一个元音字母发出来的，那么双写单词末尾的辅音字母，再加est；
（5）部分双音节和多音节词在词前加most。
2.副词最高级构成---不规则变化要特殊记忆：
well-best badly-worst little-least
much-most far-farthest/furthest
3.用法
主语+动词+副词最高级+名词+in/of/among短语。
副词的最高级前可以不加“the”。
五、练习
（一）根据句意，完成单词拼写。
- I can_____（几乎不）believe that we are in the city center.
- In the US, people open the gifts_____（立刻）when they receive them.
- I can’t find my pen though I’ve looked for it_____（到处）.
- She has read two novels_____（最近）.
- We will say goodbye to each other._____(然而），we can still keep in touch.
- If you have to lend the camera to others, tell them to use it_____（合适地）.
- She_____（从不）makes a cake by herself.
- This year we are training more______(仔细）this year.
- When and______(在哪里）was he born?
- _____(突然），the rain stopped and the clouds cleared.
（二）根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
- Please speak_____(loud) so that we can hear clearly.
- I work hard this year, but Mary works much_____(hard).
- Who listens_____(careful), Tom, Mary or Betty?
- It rains_____(heavy) outside, so we don’t want to go out.
- Get up_____(quick), or you will miss the first bus.
- People_____(main) got information from paper books in the past.
- He can play chess as_____(good)as the computer.
- They played______(careless) in the final match last year.
- How_____(happy) the old man is talking!
- They couldn’t find their football_____(somewhere).
（三）句子翻译。
- 你开车越仔细，你就会越安全。
- 谁跳得最远，大明，托尼还是露西？
- 她在我们班写得最好。
- 她经常独自一人在森林里散步吗？
- 昨天他们开心地回家了。
- 大明通常晚上十点睡觉。
- 明天大连可能下雪。
- 我妈妈每天起床最早。
- 我们上周在北京玩得相当开心。
- 他一直以来都想去海南。
练习参考答案
（一）1.hardly 2.immediately 3.everywhere 4.recently 5.However 6.properly 7.never 8.carefully 9.where 10.Suddenly
（二）1.loudly 2.harder 3.most carefully 4.heavily 5.quickly 6.mainly 7.well 8.carelessly 9.happily 10.anywhere
（三)
1.The most carefully you drive, the safer you will be.
2.Who jumps farthest, Daming, Tony or Lucy?
3.She writes best in our class.
4.Did she often go for a walk in the forest alone?
5.They went home happily yesterday.
6.Daming usually goes to bed at ten o’clock at night.
7.It will probably snow in Dalian tomorrow./Maybe it will snow in Dalian tomorrow./Perhaps it will snow in Dalian tomorrow./It will possibly snow in Dalian tomorrow./It may snow in Dalian tomorrow.
8.My mother gets up earliest every day.
9.We had quite a good time in Beijing last week.
10.He has always wanted to go to Hainan.