宾语从句的引导词
(1)that
[玫瑰]“It seems that…”=“名词或代词＋seem＋动词不定式”。动词不定式如果为“to be+adj”，to be往往省略。
例如：It seems that it is more difficult for women to get to the top of the company.
It seems that no one likes the film. = No one seems to like the film.
It seems that he is happy every day. = He seems (to be) happy every day.
[玫瑰]It’s said/ reported that…“据说/据报道”。
例如：It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble.
(2) whether/if：意为“是否”，从句语序为陈述语序。
例如：Where does your father work? Can you tell us? →Can you tell us where your father works?
[玫瑰]“What’s wrong / the matter with ……”“某人或者某物出什么毛病了或有什么问题了”。此句型作宾语从句时，不需改变语序。
例如：Do you know what is wrong with（what is the matter with）Jim?
[玫瑰]以下情况只用whether不用if。
1) whether to do sth。
例如：She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.
2)whether or not。
例如：I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time.
(3) who, whom, whose, what, which；when,where, how, why等，从句后要用陈述语序。
例如：Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
宾语从句的时态
①主句是一般现在时、一般过去时，从句根据情况用相应时态。
例如：— Mum, can you tell me when my dad will come back? I dreamed of him last night.
—Next week.
②如果从句表示客观真理和规律，从句用一般现在时。
例如：He told me that Paris is the capital of France.