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应不少条友的私信要求,整理一些基础语法知识,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。本文主要学习《常见简单介词的用法-against和along》。欢迎留言或私信交流,共同进步。

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一、against的用法
1.against 表示“碰; 撞; 紧靠; 倚”;例如:
- throw them against the ground 将它们扔在地上
- brush against the floor 擦地板
2.against 表示“反对; 与……相反; 逆; 违反”;例如:
- Even the government is against him. 甚至连政府都反对他。
- They always go against the law of nature. 他们总是违背自然规律。
3.against 表示“以防”;例如:
- Walking upright makes it easy to find food or guard against enemies. 直立行走使它很容易找到食物或防范敌人。
- You must make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind. 你必须确保他们有一个温暖、坚固的避风处。
4.against 表示“对……不利”;例如:
- The evidence is against him. 证据对他不利。
- The jury's verdict went against him. 陪审团的裁定对他不利。
二、along的用法
1.表示“沿着; 顺着”;例如:
- walk along the narrow street 沿着狭窄的街道走
- move gently along the river 沿着河边缓缓地前进
2.along 表示“靠着……边”;例如:
- Snow covers the streets and is piled up along the sidewalks. 雪覆盖了街道,在人行道边堆积着。
- Small towns along the railways became abandoned. 铁道边的小城镇被遗弃了。

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欢迎大家关注、留言、点赞和转发,更多有用的知识每日更新,助力考上985!