英语中常见的成音节 (英语音节的划分及发音规律图)

有人说,多学一门语言,也就多了一个观察世界的窗口。每一门语言,都有其精细、微妙和思想文化所在。英语,作为世界范围应用最广泛的语言,自然有其独特之处,用英文书写的著作、科技文档、编程语言更是统领风骚。

一门语言的发音都有其复杂之处,而英语的发音更是杂又杂、怪之又怪,但不管怎样,怎还是有规律可循的。

1 英语全部音节、发音、最常用例词一览表(按发音排序)

发音 音节 例词1 例词2 例词3 备注
i: e he me people
i: i machine e
i: ee heel sweet knee please
i: ea tea eat eagle sea
i: ei receive seize
i: ie field thief blieve
i: ey key money
I i ink big pity
I y copy very many i
I e expect goodness pretty monkey
I u minute busy ship
I a cabbage
I ui build
I ey donkey
I o women
e e leg red get
e a any egg
e ea head bread ready elephant
e ai said
e ie friend
e ue guest
æ a rat chat cap
æ ai plait plaid ai
ə: er her mercy person 饿
ə: ir first bird sir e
ə: or word work world bird
ə: ur curse hurt purple skirt
ə: ear early earth search
ə: our courtesy journey
ə a along company another
ə e gentlemen movement happen e
ə i possible terrible ladder
ə o correct protect second dollar
ə u august chorus success
ə ar sugar standard
ə er worker teacher waiter
ə ur Saturday lecture surprise
ə our labour
ə oe surgeon
ə or visitor forget
a: a class last passport
a: ar dark harm large a
a: al calm half car
a: au laugh aunt heart
a: ear heart
ʌ o come onion son
ʌ u shut study trust a
ʌ oo blood flood love
ʌ ou touch enough tough cup
u: o lose prove tomb
u: u june rule truth u
u: oe shoe bamboo
u: oo school too mood shoe
u: ou soup group
u: ew crew
u: wo two
u: ui fruit
u: ue blue true
u o woman
u u put pudding full u
u oo look understood wood sugar
u ou could soup wolf book
ɔ: a sater
ɔ: al walk talk hall ao
ɔ: au daughter Paul water
ɔ: aw saw law paw door
ɔ: oa broad
ɔ: oar board
ɔ: or or short for
ɔ: ore more shore
ɔ: oor door floor
ɔ: ou ought thought
ɔ: our pour four
ɔ: ar warm
ɔ o ox often sock
ɔ a what want swallow ao
ɔ ou cough dog
ɔ ow knowledge orange
a April late age
ai wait main a
ay say lay may cake
ea great break bay
ei weigh eight
ey they
i ice like mind
y my spy fly i
ie tie die lie sky
ei either bike
igh night flight skyhigh
eigh heigh
uy buy guy
ye dye
eye eye
ɔɪ oi soil oil noise
ɔɪ oy voyage toy enjoy boy
əʊ o so phone no
əʊ oa road boat o
əʊ oe toe Joe boat
əʊ ou though shoulder window
əʊ ew sew
əʊ ow own show throw
ou cloud our mouse
ow flower allow town house
ɪə ea theater realize
ɪə ear near dear fear ye
ɪə eer deer sneer peer ear
ɪə ere mere gere bear
ɪə iou serious various
ɪə ier fierce pier
ɪə eu museum
ɪə er mysterious
a various
air hair fair affair bear
are prepare parent care chair
ear wear
eir their
ere where
ar vary
ʊə oor poor moor boor
ʊə our tour touist bourne tour
ʊə ur insurance sure rural poor
k c cage care cross
k k joke duck keep k
k q queen kite
k ck pick duck check cake
k ch technology character
g g bag get give
g gg egg beggar g
g gu ghost guide guest
f f wife feel fill
f ff off coffee office f
f ph photo physical
f gh cough enough
w o once
w w we twin weal w
w wh white why whisper
w u persuade suite
ʃ s sure sugar 湿
ʃ ch machine mustache sh
ʃ c delicious ocean fish
ʃ sh ash push dish shirt
ʃ ss pressure omission
ʃ ti mention quotation
ʃ sci conscious
ʃ ci special
ʒ s measure usually pleasure
ʒ z seizure zh
ʒ ge garage prestige beige treasure
ʒ si decision occasion fusion
ʒ g reigime
ch bench cheat lunch
tch watch ch
ture picture gesture chicken
tion question
j jump jeans jazz zh
g wage danger angel orange
di soldier jeep
dj adjective
du procedure
ge cage vegetable charge
gg suggestion
dge judge bridge
s c once rice
s s six school case s
s sc scene
s ss class boss chess
z s has easy choose
z ss possession z
z z zeal zest Prize
z zz buzz
θ th health thumb three
ð th bathe mother that
n n not name dance
n kn knife know knee n
ŋ n pink bank think
ŋ ng sing mornig song
h h hope hat heal h
h wh who whole

2 英语全部音节、发音、最常用例词一览表(按音节排序)

音节 发音 例词1 例词2 例词3 备注
a a: class last passport
a æ rat chat cap
a ɔ what want swallow ao
a ɔ: sater
a e any egg
a ə along company another
a various
a April late age
a I cabbage
ai æ plait plaid ai
ai e said
ai wait main a
air hair fair affair bear
al a: calm half car
al ɔ: walk talk hall ao
ar a: dark harm large a
ar ɔ: warm
ar ə sugar standard
ar vary
are prepare parent care chair
au a: laugh aunt heart
au ɔ: daughter Paul water
aw ɔ: saw law paw door
ay say lay may cake
c k cage care cross
c ʃ delicious ocean fish
ch k technology character
ch ʃ machine mustache sh
ch bench cheat lunch
ci ʃ special
ck k pick duck check cake
ð th bathe mother that
dge judge bridge
di soldier jeep
dj adjective
du procedure
e e leg red get
e ə gentlemen movement happen e
e I expect goodness pretty monkey
e i: he me people
ea e head bread ready elephant
ea great break bay
ea i: tea eat eagle sea
ea ɪə theater realize
ear a: heart
ear ə: early earth search
ear wear
ear ɪə near dear fear ye
ee i: heel sweet knee please
eer ɪə deer sneer peer ear
ei either bike
ei weigh eight
ei i: receive seize
eigh heigh
eir their
er ə worker teacher waiter
er ə: her mercy person 饿
er ɪə mysterious
ere where
ere ɪə mere gere bear
eu ɪə museum
ew əʊ sew
ew u: crew
ey they
ey I donkey
ey i: key money
eye eye
f f wife feel fill
ff f off coffee office f
g wage danger angel orange
g g bag get give
g ʒ reigime
ge cage vegetable charge
ge ʒ garage prestige beige treasure
gg suggestion
gg g egg beggar g
gh f cough enough
gu g ghost guide guest
h h hope hat heal h
h wh who whole
i ice like mind
i ə possible terrible ladder
i I ink big pity
i i: machine e
ie tie die lie sky
ie e friend
ie i: field thief blieve
ier ɪə fierce pier
igh night flight skyhigh
iou ɪə serious various
ir ə: first bird sir e
j jump jeans jazz zh
k k joke duck keep k
n kn knife know knee n
n n not name dance
ŋ n pink bank think
ŋ ng sing mornig song
o ɔ ox often sock
o ə correct protect second dollar
o əʊ so phone no
o I women
o u woman
o u: lose prove tomb
o ʌ come onion son
o w once
oa ɔ: broad
oa əʊ road boat o
oar ɔ: board
oe ə surgeon
oe əʊ toe Joe boat
oe u: shoe bamboo
oi ɔɪ soil oil noise
oo u look understood wood sugar
oo u: school too mood shoe
oo ʌ blood flood love
oor ɔ: door floor
oor ʊə poor moor boor
or ɔ: or short for
or ə visitor forget
or ə: word work world bird
ore ɔ: more shore
ou cloud our mouse
ou ɔ cough dog
ou ɔ: ought thought
ou əʊ though shoulder window
ou u could soup wolf book
ou u: soup group
ou ʌ touch enough tough cup
our ɔ: pour four
our ə labour
our ə: courtesy journey
our ʊə tour touist bourne tour
ow flower allow town house
ow ɔ knowledge orange
ow əʊ own show throw
oy ɔɪ voyage toy enjoy boy
ph f photo physical
q k queen kite
s c once rice
s s six school case s
s ʃ sure sugar 湿
s sc scene
s ss class boss chess
s ʒ measure usually pleasure
sci ʃ conscious
sh ʃ ash push dish shirt
si ʒ decision occasion fusion
ss ʃ pressure omission
tch watch ch
ti ʃ mention quotation
tion question
ture picture gesture chicken
u ə august chorus success
u I minute busy ship
u u put pudding full u
u u: june rule truth u
u ʌ shut study trust a
u w persuade suite
ue e guest
ue u: blue true
ui I build
ui u: fruit
ur ə Saturday lecture surprise
ur ə: curse hurt purple skirt
ur ʊə insurance sure rural poor
uy buy guy
w w we twin weal w
wh w white why whisper
wo u: two
y my spy fly i
y I copy very many i
ye dye
z s has easy choose
z ss possession z
z z zeal zest Prize
z zz buzz
z ʒ seizure zh
θ th health thumb three

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