carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌 carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌 carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 cholecystitis 胆囊炎 cervical spondylosis 颈椎病 choledochitis 胆管炎 cholelithiasis 胆石症 chondroma 软骨瘤
dislocation of joint 关节脱位 erysipelas 丹毒 fracture 骨折 furuncle 疖 hemorrhoid 痔 hemothorax 血胸
hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大 intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核 lipoma 脂肪瘤 lithangiuria 尿路结石 liver abscess 肝脓肿 melanoma 黑色素瘤 osseous tuberculosis 骨结核 osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤 osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症 osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 Paget’s disease 佩吉特病
perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿 phlegmon 蜂窝织炎
portal hypertension 门静脉高压 prostatitis 前列腺炎
protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎 pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎 pyothorax 脓胸 rectal polyp 直肠息肉
rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 rupture of spleen 脾破裂
scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎 tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎 tetanus 破伤风
thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎 thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌 thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤 trauma 创伤
urinary infection 泌尿系感染
varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张
Paediatrics 儿科
acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核
acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎 anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜 ancylostomiasis 钩虫病 ascariasis 蛔虫病
asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息 atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 birth injury 产伤
cephalhematoma 头颅血肿 cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪 congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈 convulsion 惊厥
Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症 glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎 hemophilia 血友病 infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻
intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血
intussusception 肠套叠
necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎
neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸
nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血
nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血
patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭 poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎 premature infant 早产儿
primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核
progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良
pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎 rickets 佝偻病
sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症 tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎 varicella 水痘
ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎
viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎
Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科 abortion 流产
adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症 amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿 carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌
carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌 carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 cervicitis 宫颈炎
chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌 corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿 dystocia 难产 eclampsia 子痫
edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome 水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征） endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症 extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕 hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎
hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐 infertility 不育症
irregular menstruation 月经失调 lochia 恶露
monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎 multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠 myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤 oligohydramnios 羊水过少 ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤
pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 placenta previa 前置胎盘 placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离
pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症
premature birth 早产
premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破 postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血 puerperal infection 产褥感染 rupture of uterus 子宫破裂
trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎 uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中 vulvitis 外阴炎
Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 amblyopia 弱视
amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 astigmatism 散光
carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌 carcinoma of larynx 喉癌 cataract 白内障 tinnitus 耳鸣
chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿 colour blindness 色盲
deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲 deafness 聋
furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖 glaucoma 青光眼 heterotropia 斜视 hyperopia 远视
injury of cornea 角膜损伤 ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞 iritis 虹膜炎 keratitis 角膜炎
labyrinthitis 迷路炎， 内耳炎 laryngitis 喉炎 mastoiditis 乳突炎 myopia 近视
nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎 otitis media 中耳炎
obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻 peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿 pharyngitis 咽炎 rhinitis 鼻炎
Dermatoloty 皮科 acne *疮痤**
carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌 bed sore 褥疮
General Sugery 普外
appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 enterostomy 肠造口术
exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 gastrectomy 胃切除术
gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 hepatectomy 肝切除术 herniorrhaphy 疝修补术
ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎
pancreatectomy 胰切除术
portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 mastectomy 乳房切除术 splenectomy 脾切除术 thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 vagotomy 迷走神经切断术
Orthopedics 骨科 amputation 截肢 arthrodesis 关节固定术
curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 external fixation 外固定 fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 internal fixation 内固定 plaster cast 石膏管形
plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定
prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 reduction of fracture 骨折复位
reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 repair if ligament 韧带修补 replantation if digit断指再植 skeletal traction 骨牵引 tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 Thoracic Surgery 胸外科
aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流
complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术
dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术
exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 heart transplantation 心脏移植
heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术
ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术
lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除
local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus
食管部分切除、重建
repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术
repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 pericardiectomy 心包切除术 peicardiotomy 心包切开术
pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术
Urology 泌尿科 cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 cystostomy 膀胱造口术 nephrectomy 肾切除术 nephrostomy肾造口术 nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 orchiectomy*丸睾**切除术 prostatectomy前列腺切除术 renal biopsy肾活检 renal transplantation肾移植 urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 urethroplasty 尿道成形术 vasoligation 输精管结扎术
Neurosurgery 神经外科 decompression 减压术
excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 lobectomy （脑）叶切除术
removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术
repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术
Dentistry 牙科
dental prosthetics 镶牙 filling 牙填充
orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 tooth extraction 拔牙
Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术
excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 hysterectomy 子宫切除术 induction of labor 引产术 ovarian cystectomy 助产术 oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 sterilization 绝育术 uterine curetlage 刮宫术 vulvectomy 外阴切除术
Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术
closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 corneal grafting 角膜移植 enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术
extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术
lens extraction 晶体摘除 mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术 sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术
submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术
tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术
6.常用药物名称 Antibiotics 抗生素 albomycin 白霉素 ampicillin 氨苄青霉素
berberine 黄连素 carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素 cephaloridine 先锋霉素II cephtlothin 先锋霉素I chloromycetin 氯霉素 erythromycin 红霉素 furbenicillin 呋苄青霉素 gentamycin 庆大霉素 griseofulvin 灰*霉素黄** kanamycin 卡那霉素
meecamycin, medemycin 麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素 neomycin 新霉素 penicillin G 青霉素G polymyxin B 多粘菌素B streptomycin 链霉素 terramycin 合霉素 terramycin 土霉素
Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives 磺胺类及呋喃类药
furacilin 呋喃西林
furazolicone 呋喃唑酮，痢特灵 sulfacetamide (SA) 磺胺醋酰 sulfaciazine (SD) 磺胺嘧啶 sulfadimidine (SM2) 磺胺二甲嘧啶 sulfamethoxazole 新诺明，磺胺甲噁唑 trimethoprim (TMP) 增效磺胺
Sedatives and Tranquilizers 镇静、安定药 chlordiazepoxide, librium 利眠宁
chlorpromazine, wintermine 氯丙嗪,冬眠药 diazepam, valium *西泮地**，安定 fluphenazine 氟奋乃静
meprobamate, miltown 甲丙氨酯，眠尔通 oryzanol 谷维素 pentobarbital 戊巴比妥 perphenazine 奋乃静
phenobarbital, luminal 本巴比妥，鲁米那
Analgesics 镇痛药
codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因 dolantin, pethidine 度冷丁，哌替啶 opium tincture 阿片酊 pentazocine 镇痛新
Analgesics 解热镇痛药 analgin 安乃近
aspirin 阿司匹林
aspirin compound tablet (APC) 复方阿司匹林 butazolidin, butazone 保泰松 chlofenamic acid 抗风湿灵，氯灭酸 indomethacin, indacin 吲哆美辛，消炎痛 ibuprofen 布洛芬
paracetamol 对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛 phenacetin 非那西丁 somedon 索密痛
Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 镇咳、解痉药
aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂 aminophylline 氨茶碱
carbetapentane, toclase 咳必清 brown mixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂 chloperastine 咳平 ephedrine *黄素麻**
isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素 salbutamol 舒喘灵
Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系统疾病用药 yeast 酵母片
Lactasin, biofermin 乳酶生 pancreatin 胰酶 pepsin 胃蛋白酶 atropine 阿托品
belladonna extract 颠茄浸膏 benactyzine 胃复康 probanthine 普鲁苯辛 sodium bicarbonate 小苏打 vitamin U 维生素U ranitidine 雷尼替丁 liquid paraffin 液体石蜡 magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁 dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸 glucurone 肝泰乐 glutamic acid 谷氨酸 sodium taurocholate 胆酸钠
Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases 心血管疾病用药 lidocaine 利多卡因 mexiletine 美西律
oxprenolol 氧烯洛尔，心得平
procainamid hydrochloride 盐酸普鲁卡因胺 proprano医学英语翻译常用专业词汇_文档*载下**https://www.wendangxiazai.com/b-c03e4448767f5acfa1c7cd2a-9.htmllol dinitrate 普萘洛尔，心得安 persantin 双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁
quinidine 奎尼丁 verapamil 异博定 nitroglycerine 硝酸甘油 nifedipine 硝苯地平，心痛定
isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛 digoxin 地高辛 digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙 cedilanid 西地兰
Antihypertensive Drugs 抗高血压药 atenolol 氨酰心安
captopril 开博通，卡托普利 furazosin 派唑嗪 methyl dopa 甲基多巴 nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片 reserpine 利血平
sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠 vertical 降压灵 dibazol 地巴唑
Antituberculosis Drugs 抗结核药 ethambutol 乙胺丁醇 isoniazid 异烟肼
para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 对氨基水杨酸 pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺 rifampin利福平
Antifungal and Antiviral Agents 抗真菌及抗病毒药 amphotericin 二性霉素 clotrimazole 克霉唑 flagyl 灭滴灵，甲硝唑 ketoconazole 酮康唑 nystatin 制霉菌素
amantadine 金刚烷胺，金刚胺 moroxydine(ABOB) 病毒灵，吗啉胍
Antianemic Agents 抗贫血药
calcium leucovorin 甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙 cobalt chloride 氯化钴
ferric ammonium citrate 枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺 ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁 folic acid 叶酸
iron dextran 右旋糖酐铁 lliver extract 肝精 vitamin B12 维生素B12
Anti-allergic Agents 抗过敏药
