英文题目：Uses and applications of technology futures in national development: The Brazilian experience,
摘要：科学技术对国家发展越来越重要。鉴于国际经济和技术差距不断扩大，一个关键问题是为国家发展规划和管理科学技术。本文探讨了规划理论、技术创新过程以及未来研究对这些问题的相关性。确定了四个层次的技术创新规划：国家、部门、企业和运营。本文介绍并分析了巴西各级经验的案例研究，为发展中国家技术期货的使用和应用提供了建议依据。
Abstract: Science and technology is increasingly important to national development. In view of the widening international economic and technological gaps, a critical question is the planning and management of science and technology for national development. This paper explores planning theory, the process of technological innovation, and the relevance of future studies to these issues. Four levels of technological innovation planning are identified: national, sectoral, enterprise, and operations. Case studies from the Brazilian experience at each level are presented and analyzed providing the basis of suggestions concerning the uses and applications of technology futures in developing countries.
来源期刊：Technological Forecasting and Social Change，1994年
参考文献格式：Bruce Baner Johnson, Jacques Marcovitch,Uses and applications of technology futures in national development: The Brazilian experience,Technological Forecasting and Social Change,Volume 45, Issue 1,1994,Pages 1-30,ISSN 0040-1625,https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1625(94)90060-4.