非谓语动词中，分词不能做宾语，不定式和动名词都可以作宾语。
一般来说，作宾语时，不定式表示具体行为，动名词表示一般的泛指行为。
由于本章记忆内容较多，建议采用如下学习方法：
第1步：把下面的内容浏览一遍，具有初步印象；并收藏好，以备查用；
第2步：通过做本号后续发布的本章高考经典真题，加以巩固，从容应对考试。
一、不定式作宾语有5种结构：
1.动词 + to do sth. 例如：He agreed to keep it secret
常见动词有afford, agree, arrange, aim, apply，ask, beg, care, choose, decide, demand, determine, desire, expect, fail, fear, long渴望 , know，hope，help, happen, hope, hesitate, intend，learn, long, manage, mean, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, struggle, teach, want, wish
2.词组+to do sth. 例如：It is likely to rain.
常见词组有be likely to, be ready, try one’s best, make up one’s mind，make an attempt, make a decision,（would，should)+(like, love, hare ,prefer)
3. 动词 + 疑问词 + to do sth. 例如：I don’t know what to say.
常见动词有decide, find out, know, learn, remember, see, think, understand
4.动词 + 间接宾语sb + 疑问词+ to do sth. 例如：He taught them how to type.
常见动词有advise, inform， teach，show，tell
5.动词 + it +补语+ to do sth. 例如：We think it better to start off early.
常见动词有consider, feel ,find, make, think
二、动名词作宾语有3种结构：
1.动词 + doing sth. 例如：He always avoids meeting me.
常用动词有，admit, allow, appreciate, avoid, anticipate期盼, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, endure, finish, fancy设想, forbid, forgive, face面对, favor支持，imagine, include, keep, mention, mind, miss, pardon, permit, practise, prevent, prohibit, postphone, quit, report, resist，resume，recall, risk, stand忍受, spend, suggest, understand
2.不含to词组 + doing sth. 例如：They put off holding the ceremony.
常用词组有as well as, be busy, be engaged in, be interest in , be worth, be afraid of, be tired of , be worth, be fond of, be pound of, be capable of, be successful in , be good at, burst out, can’t help, can’t stand，count on/upon指望, feel like, give up, have fun, have difficulty in, have problems, hold on, insist on, It’s worth…, It’s no good, It’s no use, no good, no use, pay attention to, put off, prevent from, spend..in, set about, succeed in, think of/about, take pride in, take up
3.含to词组 + doing sth. 例如：He left without saying goodbye to me.
常用词组有admit to, appeal to(呼吁), adapt to ，adjust to，be used to, be opposed to反对, be suited to(适合)，be accustomed to (习惯于), be equal to(能胜任；等同于)，be fundamental to，be addicted to(沉迷于..)，confess to承认, contribute to有助于 ,cater to（迎合)，dedicate...to致力于, due to (反对) ， devote ...to(致力于), get down to (认真处理), key…to，lead to，look forward to(期望)，object to(反对) ，owing to(由于)， pay refer to， pay attention to, prefer…to, see to (负责), stick to (遵守，坚持), submit to(being done) turn to doing (改行..),witness to服从
三、动名词和不定式作宾语均可，且意思相差不大的情况：
例如 They propose investing/to invest in the works of art.
常用动词有attempt, begin, bother, can’t bear, cease, continue, hate, intend, like，love, neglect，prefer, propose, start。
四、动名词和不定式作宾语，意思有区别的情况：
forget to do 忘记要去做某事.(未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事.(已做)
remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)
stop doing 停止做某事
stop to do 停止做某事后，去做另一件事.
go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事.
go on doing 继续做原来做的事.
regret to do 对要做的事遗憾.(未做)
regret doing 对做过的事后悔.(已做)
try to do 想法设法做某事.
try doing 尝试做某事.
mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着做某事
can’t help doing 禁不住做某事
can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事
be afraid to do 不敢做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕"；
be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况.doing 是客观上造成的,意为”生怕,恐怕".
cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事.
cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做.
like to do 未做；或偶尔一次
like doing 正在进行；一贯行为
chance to do 碰巧做某事
chance doing 冒险试一试做某事
used to do 过去常常做；
be used to do 被用于做，被动语态
be used to doing 习惯于做
获取本章高考经典真题，更多英语学习资料，请关注WX公众号“高中英语满分研究”，或加入QQ群 819759182。
（请备注：城市+年级）