论文写作可能是英语精进的最难关之一。要掌握这项高级写作技能，需要有完美的英语的语法，精准的词汇和对主题深刻的理解。可是，天下何处不套路。下面就跟大家分享一下英语论文的那些套路。
首先给大家分享一些常用句型
Beginning
- In this paper.
- This paper proceeds as follow.
- The structure of the paper is as follows.
- In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts
- To begin with we will provide a brief background on the
Introduction
- This will be followed by a deion of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined.
- Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.
- In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered.
Review
- This review is followed by an introduction.
- A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2.
- In the next section, a brief review of the .... is given.
- In the next section, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ...
- Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.
Body
- Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance.
- Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic.
- Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx
- Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to, natural language understanding.
Summary
- This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in section 5.
- Section 5 summarizes the results of this investigation.
- Section 5 gives the conclusions and future directions of research.
- Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of the paper.
下面再给大家分享一些固定搭配哦
Accurate assessment - correct and precise evaluation of something or someone
准确评价：对某事或某人进行正确而精准的评估
Address the issue - consider or deal with the matter at hand
解决问题：考虑或者解决棘手的问题
Adversely affect - change in a negative way
产生不利影响：作出不良改变
Become apparent - to be suddenly clear or obvious
显性化：突然变得清晰或者明显
Brief overview - a non-detailed look at the subject as a whole
概述：对事物进行笼统的描述。
Broad range - of extensive scope
广泛：涉及大面积领域
Characteristic feature - a feature which distinguishes or defines something or someone
本质特征：能够体现或者定义某个人或某件事情的特征
Deeply rooted - firmly implanted or established
根深蒂固：深深地扎根或建立
Essential component - a vital part of something
重要组成部分：某事物的重要部分
Establish a relationship - to prove or show a link between two things
建立联系：证明二者之间有关系。
Existing research - previous academic work on the same subject
现有研究：对同一问题先前做的研究。
First impression - initial thought on a subject, prior to any detailed analysis
最初观点：在任何细节分析之前，对一个主题的最先的看法。
Fundamental principle - principle from which other principles can be derived
基本原理：最最基础的原理，其他原理从其中得来。
General consensus - the majority opinion on a topic
普遍认同：对此话题的普遍意见
