【2015·新课标全国卷I】
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.__36__．Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we've been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.__37__．It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●__38__having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.
●__39__If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn't lose “everything”．Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.__40__ instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A．Learn to really trust yourself.
B．It is putting confidence in someone.
C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.
F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.
【解析】文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任 ，如何再次建立信任。
36 ．解析：根据前一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences信任是我们从以往经历中获得的学习行为。选项B中的it代指上文刚出现的trust。故选B。
答案：B
37. 解析：根据前句Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。可知选E。
答案：E
38 ．解析：根据后句having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well being. 可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。可知选A。
答案： A
39. 解析：根据后句If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选C。
答案：C
40 ．解析：根据前一句Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life和后一句instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知既要看到事情的积极面 ， 也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选G。
答案：G
（Ⅱ）
【2014·新课标Ⅰ卷】
The jobs of the future have not been invented，__36__By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1．Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious.__37__Ask kids，“What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
2．Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__38__There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.
3．Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.__39__“Why do you think she is crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”
4．Self Expression
__40__There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
B．And we can't forget science education.
C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?
E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
【解析】本文介绍了培养孩子技能的方法 ， 其中包括好奇心、创造性、交际能力和自我表达等。
36 ．解析：细节过渡题。根据空后的“By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them...”可知 ， 这里叙述的是帮助他们发展一些技能。由此推断 ， 上句应为“应该怎样帮助孩子为未来的工作而作准备” ， 故选D。
答案：D
37 ．解析：细节过渡题。根据下面的内容可知 ， 此处是鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭。
答案：A
38 ．解析：细节过渡题。根据上文中的create something new等可知 ， 要给孩子们思考的机会。
答案：C
39 ．解析：主旨大意题。联系下面的几个问题可知F项正确。
答案：F
40 ．解析：主旨大意题。根据该段小标题及空格后to express thoughts可知 ， 此处所填内容与交流有关 ， 故选G项。
答案：G
（Ⅲ）
【2013·新课标全国卷I】
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)—that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.__1__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers__2__．
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__3__One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.__4__The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority__5__．
A．Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B．In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C．Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
D．However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs
E．The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F．In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G．Planning in business management has three main aspects.
【解析】本文是说明文。生意是给顾客提供商品和服务的有效手段 ， 其目的有两种：一个是营利 ， 另一个是非营利。文章介绍了business management的含义。
1 ．解析：细节过渡题。上文谈到有利润的生意 ， 下文则出现了转折 ， 是无利润的生意；还有 ， 下文中的nonprofits和D项的意思一致。
答案：D
2 ．解析：解释说明题。根据上文中的“Commonly called nonprofits ， these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. ”可知 ， 此处是给出的有关nonprofits的具体例子 ， 故C项是正确答案。
答案：C
3 ．解析：细节过渡题。根据下文中提到的三个方面的介绍可知 ， 此处是总述 ， 下文是分述 ， 故选G。
答案：G
4 ．解析：文章结构题。上文提到第一个方面 ， 下文提到第三个方面 ， 很显然此处是第二个方面。
答案：E
5 ．解析：文章结构题。该段提到planning和direction ， 所以最后作者开始解释control。
答案：A
