
我们大家都知道当定语从句修饰的先行词被 such 或 the same 修饰时,该定语从句要由 as 来引导。且 as 在从句中做主语,宾语或表语。 如: This is such an interesting book as we all like. 这是一本我们大家都喜欢的那种有趣的书。
在 such... that... / so... that... 表示 “如此......以致于...” 这个句型中,that 引导的是结果状语从句。如: This is such an interesting book that we all like it. 这是一本如此有趣的书,以致于我们大家都喜欢。
问题是:当我们把引导词部分设空来填空的话,你怎么来判断我们应该用哪个引导词? 如:This is such an interesting book _______ we all like. 是该填 as 还是 that ? 这个语法填空题在高考题中会常考。解题思路是:前面有名词 an interesting book 前由 such 修饰,后面可跟 as 引导的定语从句,也可跟 that 引导的结果状从句,这时要是凭借汉语翻译是无法确定答案的。 不过不必着急,教你一个方法,你一眼就可判断出答案:
现在我们把上面的两个例子放在一起我们就可以一眼看出问题所在了:
This is such an interesting book as we all like. /This is such an interesting book that we all like it. 第二个例子中是不是多出一个it 来? 我们来分析一下: as 引导定语从句,as 是关系代词,它用来指代先行词,同时在从句中做动词 like 的宾语,因此 like 后不可再用 it,否则的话,宾语重复了。而that 引导结果状语从句时,that 是从属连词,只起连接作用,不可在从句中做成份,因此如果 like 后面没有it 的话,此句就缺了宾语就错了。
现在我们是不是就可以一眼判断出 such 后面跟的从句是用 as 还是 that 了: 从句中缺主语,宾语或表语时,用as ; 从句中不缺成份时,用 that.
请您参与:下面两题分别填什么?
The boy read such a moving story to his classmates in class yesterday _______ was liked by many children.
The boy read such a moving story to his classmates in class yesterday ______ they were all very inspired.
请在评论中给出你的答案,并简短地说明原因。