融合创新 采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

融合创新采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

人类总不会寂寞,因为生命是进步的,是天生的。

——鲁迅

基于文学主题的学科融合,“贴近学生,贴近社会,贴近作者、贴近生活”也是现代教育的基本原则。学科融合的实质就是为了人的发展,为了学生核心素养的提升。

初一B部把《朝花夕拾》主题融合课程以“横向、纵向、跨时空”的特点进行统合。 横向统合包括语文教材与相关文学资源的横向统合,语文课与历史、书法、美术、戏剧、思政等各学科跨学科的横向统合,“书人合-”的师本横向统合;纵向统合包括同一册教材内容本身的纵向统合;时空统合包括与网络资源的统合,与闲暇时间师生活动统合(师生一起练书法、读童诗、讲故事、背美文、诵诗词等),与校园文化统合等。

融合创新采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

《朝花夕拾》之学生绘报

融合创新采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

一是整体性。世界具有整体性,世界的不同构成一一个人、社会、自然是彼此交融的有机整体。“朝花”是鲁迅的童年经验,童年经验连结着生命的原始,刺激过天真无邪的好奇心,左右着终生的意象选择。鲁迅的散文集《朝花夕拾》就是以童真的视角与心理言说着生命的本真存在和理想状态,而在往事成追忆的回望与沉浸中,睿智而理性的现实真面与价值判断又在更高的阶梯生发着关于人生、生命的哲理性终极追问。

二是实践性。主题课程以“活动”为主要实施形式,强调学生的亲身经历,《朝花夕拾》也是新课标要求中学生必读的中学名著,一本书之所以成为名著,成为经典,除了其内容历久弥新且常读常新,还有其蕴含的多种学科价值。要求学生积极参与到各项活动中去,在“查阅”“实验”“探究”“想象”“创作”等一系列的活动中发现和解决问题、体验和感受生活,发展实践能力和创新能力。

三是自主性。主题课程尊重学生的兴趣、爱好,注重发挥学生的自主性。学生自己选择学习的内容、方式及指导教师,自己决定活动结果呈现的形式,自主开展活动,指导教师只对其进行必要的指导,不包揽学生的工作。初一B部在学科融合理念下展开了 多角度、多领域综合性阅读,通过绘画、书法、英语、画面等多个元素 带领学生研读了《朝花夕拾》,感悟生命之美。

四是生成性。随着课程活动的不断展开,学生的认识和体验不断深化,创造性的火花不断迸发,新的活动目标和活动内容将不断生成。

融合创新采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

《朝花夕拾》之鲁迅名片

“朝花夕拾”之学生多种字体书写

融合创新采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

融合创新采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

融合创新采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

融合创新采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

《朝花夕拾》之学生笔下的“三味书屋”

融合创新采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

融合创新采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

在《朝花夕拾》清晰明朗的叙事中,始终活跃着、呈现着一派生机昂然的生命世界,奇妙的生物世界展现着大自然生命的热烈与坚韧,它是少年鲁迅生活的乐园,是生命中的童话世界。在那里面有老祖母在讲猫是老虎师父的故事,有长妈妈渲染的女阴能使敌军大炮变哑,有百草园窥探自然生命,无常散播着鬼世界的诙谐,有建构了现代思想的新维度的《天演论》,在那里《山海经》刺激了“我”的神话兴趣,范爱农引发了“我”对革命变味的反思······可以说《朝花夕拾》是中国现代最有生命趣味的回忆性散文。

《朝花夕拾》中的狗与猫

融合创新采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

《朝花夕拾》之人物系列

融合创新采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

融合创新采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

融合创新采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

《朝花夕拾》之学生剧本

剧本:我和长妈妈

旁白:我的长妈妈,打我出生开始便在我家做工,黄胖而矮。(旁白):我很讨厌她,切切查查,人又粗俗阿长:“哎,你们听说没有,赵家的姑娘又和李家的小伙私底下在醉香园见面了”(弓着腰,一脚跨踩小凳子,第二根手指在空中摇动。)还有咱们哥儿,昨晚睡觉那个哈喇子,直流不止……路人:(鄙视)你怎么天天东家长西家短的,没完没了的。阿长:(面红耳赤的争论,指着别人,指着自己)我不就唠会嗑吗,又没杀人放火,咋了?!路人:就你这样迟早招人讨厌。阿长:你有时间管我,不如管管你们家自己的破事儿。路人:呸。到了晚上……阿长:(信誓旦旦)哥儿,我跟你保证,今天晚上睡觉肯定老老实实,绝对不会挤着你。鲁迅:(不相信)好吧。(过了不久)鲁迅:(睁着眼,无奈的被挤在角落)哎!阿长:(打着呼噜,变本加厉的摆大字,一条胳膊搁在鲁迅的脖颈上,鲁迅想拽开,但是又无能为力。)

(旁白):我很厌烦她,她总是有那么多规矩晚上睡在枕上阿长:(进房间,塞福橘极其珍重的说)哥儿,你听着,明儿是正月初一,一早起一睁开眼睛就得跟我说“阿妈恭喜恭喜”。记住没有,这是关于一年运气的事情,说过之后还得吃点福菊(拿着橘子摇了两摇)(满怀希望)那么,一年到头,顺顺溜溜。(早上鲁迅睡着,阿长站在鲁迅床头,期盼的盯着鲁迅。)鲁迅:(欲坐起,阿长伸出手臂,按住,我惊异的看她。)阿长:(她惶急的看着我,摇着我的肩膀。)鲁迅:(忽然记起)阿妈,恭喜恭喜 ……阿长(松了一口气,十分欢喜):恭喜恭喜,大家恭喜,真聪明,恭喜恭喜。(她十分欢喜,笑着塞我冰凉的福橘。)鲁迅:(大吃一惊,被冰清醒,一个激灵。)

(旁白):我有时喜欢她,他总是为我着想阿长:人死了,不能说死掉,要说老掉了,鲁迅:(敷衍坐着)嗯,知道了。阿长:饭粒落在地上,必须捡起来,最好是吃下去,鲁迅:(不耐烦打算溜掉)好了好了,啰嗦。阿长:(为鲁迅不懂事而生气):你怎么这么不耐烦,我说这么多还不是为了你好嘛,要是一天你犯了错,吃亏的还是你自己。鲁迅:(内心一震,正襟危坐在凳子上)阿长:还有晒裤子用的竹竿底下,是万不可钻过去的,记住没有。鲁迅:(严肃脸)我知道了,长妈妈。 (旁白):而今,我确是敬重她的,因为他给我买了我念念不忘的三哼经老朽:小友又来听老头子说书了,今天想听老头子讲些什么呀?鲁迅:还是想听《山海经》,您今天可不可以继续给我讲。老朽:好,今天我就给你讲一讲刑天的故事,“干戚之舞,猛志常在。胸腹代首,天刑何有于我哉。”(说完,笑着看鲁迅)鲁迅:(挠头不懂)老朽:(微笑)不懂了吧,话说刑天原是一名无名巨人,因和皇帝争王座被皇帝砍掉了脑袋,于是发誓要戮了天帝来*仇报**,所以挥舞着盾牌和斧头,应没了脑袋而志向不屈以胸腹代首,天刑又奈我何。鲁迅:(恍然大悟)我还想听,老朽:明天我给你讲九头蛇和三角鸟的故事。鲁迅:好吧 ……(想要找来那本书看,但不好意思逼着老者要,想要不能得到的那种难受。)回家后鲁迅:好想要一本山海经啊,还要有插画的,这样就不用等着老友明天给我讲,我就能知道三脚鸟和九头蛇的故事了,(傻笑)嘿嘿……(自顾自的说,沉浸在自己的美好幻想之中)阿长:(正在干自己的事情,侧目看了一眼)哥儿,啥是三哼经啊?鲁迅:(沉静在自己的世界,)没什么,一本书罢了。

阿长回家买山海经书摊阿长:你们这有没有一本带插图的书?小贩:哎呦,大娘,您就别拿我逗乐子了,您瞧瞧我这小店,带插画的书可多了去了,您要的是哪一本啊?阿长:我听我哥儿说叫三儿什么,我这人没文化,我也太懂啊小贩:那您可得好好瞅一瞅了!小贩:(店小二自己去收拾整理别的书籍)阿长:哎 ……到哪才能买到哥儿想要的?(奈,转身走了出去,嘴里还在嘀咕什么。)另一家店阿长:(开始自己惦着脚自己寻找)小二(看看阿长,看看书架):大娘,您需要什么书啊?阿长:我要一本带插图的书,叫三什么,听我哥儿说里面还有什么奇奇怪怪的鸟(期待)小二:奇怪的鸟,什么鸟,神仙鸟吗?(嘲讽的语气)阿长:好像是,好像还有奇奇怪怪的美女蛇 ……(迫不及待)小二:我给您找一下我们掌柜,掌柜,有一个客人要买一本带插图的书……掌柜:听小二一番描述,(摸着小胡须),应该是《山海经》,小二你去拿一本。阿长:(焦急)带插图的,一定是带插图的。(垫脚尖,扯着脖子)小二:(拿来了山海经),这位客官这本就应该是您要的那本《山海经》了。阿长:(仔细的翻阅,看着插图,反复询问)这就是那本有带插图的叫三什么的书吗?小二:是,就是这本,它叫《山海经》,不叫三什么(不耐烦)……阿长:好,我买了,谢谢您。(感激)阿长离开时:“太好了,三哼经买到了,哥儿的三哼经买到了。”回鲁迅家阿长:(高兴):哥儿你要的带插图的《三哼经》我给你买来了。鲁迅:(震惊,赶紧打开,四本小书,开心。)旁白:我的保姆,长妈妈即阿长,辞了这人世,大概也有三十年了,我终于不知道她的姓名,她的经历;但她如我的家人。同样,在我们三年的初中时光里,陪伴我们的老师,呵护我们的家人,朝夕相处的玩伴,有时也如阿长般切切察察,唠叨繁琐,但终究都会被时间偷偷带走,而我们当下能做好的,能做到的就是紧握双手,紧紧的拥抱他们。

剧本: "Chaohuaxi pickup drama"

Narrator: my long mother, hit me was born began to work in my home, yellow fat and short.1. (Narrator): I hate her, cut, and vulgarA long: "ah, you heard that no, the Zhao family girl and the Li family guy privately met in the drunk incense garden" (bow waist, a foot on the small stool, the second finger shaking in the air.) And our brother, last night, DC...Passers-by: (despise) how do you every day east parents west family short, endless.A long: (blushing argument, pointing to others, pointing to themselves) I don't Lao will crack, and did not kill a fire, how?!Passers-by: You will hate it sooner or later.Chang: you have time to manage me, it is better to manage your own business.passer-by: Bah.in the evening ……A long: (swear) elder brother, I promise you, sleep tonight must be honest, absolutely will not squeeze you.Lu Xun: (I don't believe it), OK.(Soon after)Lu Xun: (open your eyes, helpless was crowded in the corner) ah!A Chang: (purring, change the big characters, an arm put on Lu Xun's neck, Lu Xun wants to pull away, but can do nothing.)

2. (The narrator): I am very tired of her. She always has so many rulesSleep on your pillow at nightA long: (into the room, sefu orange extremely precious said) brother, you listen, tomorrow is the first day of the first lunar month, early in the morning a open eyes have to say to me "a ma congratulations congratulations".Remember no, this is about a year of luck, said that you have to eat some fuju (holding the orange shake two shake) (full of hope) so, all the year round, smooth.(When Lu Xun fell asleep in the morning, Ah Chang stood by the head of Lu Xun, staring at Lu Xun.)Lu Xun: (To sit up, Ah Chang stretched out his arm, hold down, I was surprised to look at her.)Ah Chang: (She looked at me in a panic, shaking my shoulder.)Lu Xun: (suddenly remember) a ma, congratulations congratulations to ……A long (a sigh of relief, very happy): congratulations congratulations, everyone congratulations, really smart, congratulations.(She was very happy, smiled and stuffed my cold blessing orange.)Lu Xun: (surprised, awake by ice, a exciting spirit.)

3. (narrator): I like her sometimes, he always thinks for meA long: people are dead, can't say dead, to say old,Lu Xun: (Sitting still.) Well, I know.A long: rice falls on the ground, must pick up, best to eat,Lu Xun: (impatient plan to slip away) well, verbose.A long: (for Lu Xun is not sensible and angry): how are you so impatient, I said so much is not for your own good, if a day you made a mistake, suffer or yourself.Lu Xun: (An inner shock, he is sitting on a stool.)A long: there are drying pants with bamboo pole, is not drill past, remember no.Lu Xun: (serious face) I know, long mother. 4. (narrator): Now, I really respect her, because he bought me the three hum I never forgetOld rotten: little friend to listen to the old man say books again, today want to listen to the old man say what ah?Lu Xun: I still want to listen to the Classic of Mountains and Seas. Can you continue to tell me today.Old rotten: good, today I will tell you a story of the day of punishment, " dry dance of qi, fierce ambition often in.Chest and abdomen first, heaven why in my zai."(After saying that, smiling at Lu Xun)Lu Xun: (scratch your head and don't understand)Old decadent: (smile) do not understand, say punishment day is an unknown giant, because with the emperor was cut off the emperor head, so vowed to kill the emperor to revenge, so waving a shield and axe, should have no head and ambition to the head, punishment and help me.Lu Xun: (suddenly realized) I still want to hear it,decadent: Tomorrow I will tell you the story of Hydra and the Triangle bird.Lu Xun: Well... (want to find that book to read, but embarrassed to force the old man to want, want to can't get that kind of uncomfortable.)after getting homeLu Xun: I really want a book of mountains and seas, but also have illustrations, so that I don't have to wait for my old friend to tell me tomorrow, I can know the story of Trident and Hydra, (giggle) hey hey... (since Gu Zi said, immersed in their own beautiful fantasy)A long: (is doing their own things, took a look) brother, what is three hum ah?Lu Xun: (quiet in his own world,) nothing, just a book.

A Chang went home to buy the Classic of Mountains and SeasbookstallA Chang: Do you have an illustrated book?Hawker: Oh, aunt, you don't amuse me, you look at my shop, with illustrations can go, which one do you want?A long: I heard my brother say call three son what, I this person have no culture, I also too understand ahHawker: Then you will have to have a good look!Hawker: (The shopkeeper picks up the other books by himself)Ah Chang: Ah... to where can I buy what I want?(Nye, turned around and went out, still wondering something.)Another shopA long: (began to think about their own feet looking for themselves)Small two (look at a long, look at the bookshelf): aunt, what book do you need?Ah Chang: I want a book with illustrations, called three or what, listen to my brother say that there are some strange birds inside (looking forward to)Small two: strange bird, what bird, fairy bird?(Smocking tone)A long: As if, it seems that there is a strange beautiful snake... (can't wait)Small two: I will find you our shopkeeper, shopkeeper, a guest to buy a book with illustrations...Shopkeeper: listen to the small two a description, (touch the little beard), should be "the classics of mountains and seas", small two you go to get a.A long: (anxious) with illustrations, must be illustrated.(Tip ket, pulling the neck)Small two: (brought the Classic of Mountains and Seas), this guest official this should be the Book of Mountains and Seas that you want.A Chang: (read carefully, look at the illustration, and ask repeatedly.) Is this that book with illustrations?Two: Yes, this, it is called the Classic of Mountains and Seas, not called three what (impatient)……Ah Chang: OK, I bought it. Thank you.(appreciate)A long left: " too good, three hum classics bought, brother's three hum bought.”Back to Lu Xun's homeA long: (happy): brother you want with illustration "three hum" I bought for you.Lu Xun: (shocked, quickly open, four small books, happy.)Narrator: My nanny, my eldest mother, has died for about thirty years, and I finally don't know her name, her experience; but she is like my family.Similarly, in our three years of junior high school, accompany our teachers, care for our families, get along with playmates, sometimes as long, nagging tedious, but will eventually be secretly taken away by time, and we can do well, can do is to hold your hands, embrace them tightly.

鲁迅从自我与社会、人生和历史诸多要素中无数次体味着生的艰辛与悲惨,在自然风霜的磨砺与精神炼狱的煎熬中饱尝了“他者”和自我的双重折磨,少时遭遇亲人的离世更是震撼了他的心灵,这一切使鲁迅开始了对生命的不懈追问。在鲁迅眼里生存的价值和意义主要在于精神状态,在于人格的独立、尊严,而不在体格健壮和物质享受。

《朝花夕拾》之思维导图

融合创新采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

融合创新采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

融合创新采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

融合创新采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

融合创新采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

融合创新采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

融合创新采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

融合创新采撷精彩——《朝花夕拾》之重回百花园,绽放生命的美

金岸中学校本课程的不断探索, 以主题学习和实践活动设计为支点,以国家课程目标为依据,扩展学科课程领域体验自主学习的乐趣 。从根本上激发学生学习主动性,把美育、德育融进了课程和课堂,强调全方位育人,培养综合素质,努力经营师生共度的幸福生活,彰显学校文化的熠熠光辉。