副词是八大词性之一,在平常的考试中常和形容词,动词一起作为重要考点出现。
什么是副词?
一:概念:副词在句中修饰动词,形容词,副词,或整个句子,表示上述词汇和句子的程度。
I can run fast.(fast 修饰动词run)
It’s very nice of you.(very 修饰形容词nice)
The holiday passed too quickly.(too修饰副词quickly)
Luckily, the man was saved in time .(luckily修饰整个句子)
二:副词在句中的成分:
1):作状语
Do your homework carefully.(carefully修饰动词do)
The very small boy rushed out of the classroom.(very修饰形容词small)
Thank you very much.(very修饰副词much)
Maybe nobody is at home.(maybe修饰整个句子)
2):作表语
I must be off now(我得走了,off修饰be)
He hasn’t been back yet.(他还没有回来,back修饰been)
3):作后置定语
The people here are friendly.(here修饰people)
三:副词在句中的位置(句首,句尾,句中)
1):句首:
一般用来修饰整个句子
Surely she will stay here for the night.
Luckily, I get to school on time.
When do you go to sleep?
Where are you from?
Why are you late again?
2):句中:
一般表示不确切的时间副词和频度副词
I am still waiting for the bus.
I will never forget the day when we met for the first time.
I don’t quite agree with you .
3):句尾:
一般表示具体时间,地点,方式(
Someone is outside.
You can use my bike freely.
I must go there at once.
She reads the books aloud in the classroom in the morning(并列多个状语时,时间一般放最后)
我是湖北小高,谢谢阅读。